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Phil Lord and Christopher Miller

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Phil Lord and Christopher Miller
Lord (left) and Miller (right) at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con
Born

Alma materDartmouth College
Occupations
Years active1998–present
SpouseRobyn Murgio (Miller)
Children2 (Miller)
AwardsAcademy Award for Best Animated Feature
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)

Philip Anderson Lord (born July 12, 1975) and Christopher Robert Miller (born September 23, 1975) are American filmmakers. They are the creators and co-stars of the adult animated sitcom Clone High (2002–2003, 2023–2024), and the writers and directors of the animated films Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (2009) and The Lego Movie (2014), as well as the directors of the live-action comedy film 21 Jump Street (2012) and its sequel, 22 Jump Street (2014).

Lord and Miller are best known for working on the film series for Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, The Lego Movie and Spider-Verse, which won them the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018) and a nomination for the aforementioned award for producing the sequel, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023). They have also worked on the television series The Last Man on Earth (2015–2018) for Fox, Unikitty! (2017–2020) for Cartoon Network, and most recently The Afterparty (2022–2023) for Apple TV+.

Early life

[edit]

Lord is from Miami; his mother is a Cuban-born psychologist, and his father retired from the aviation business and before that directed a dance company, Fusion, for 10 years. Miller is from the Seattle area, where his father runs a lumber mill.[3]

Lord and Miller both grew up making short films with an affinity for animation. They both attended Dartmouth College, where they first met, and had separate comics in the school newspaper, The Dartmouth. Lord was a member of Amarna, a co-ed undergraduate society while Miller was a brother at Alpha Chi Alpha. During his time in college, Miller met his girlfriend, now wife.

During their time at Dartmouth, the school paper published a profile on Miller, which caught the attention of Michael Eisner, then chairman of Disney. According to Lord, Eisner brought the profile to the attention of his fellow Disney executives who offered to set up a meeting with Miller. Miller agreed to the meeting as long as he could bring Lord. After three months, the two moved to Los Angeles and after one meeting were offered a two-year development deal at Walt Disney Television Animation.[4]

Career

[edit]

2000s

[edit]

Though nothing they pitched made it to air, they produced the pilot to Clone High, which was subsequently dropped by Fox. After they wrote and produced on a series of sitcoms, MTV informed the duo that they were interested in purchasing a 13-episode season of Clone High. Although the show was met with acclaim, MTV canceled the series after hunger strike protests occurred in India over the show's portrayal of Gandhi as a motor-mouthed partier.[5]

In 2003, the two were tapped to write a screenplay for Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, their first feature film. After a year working on the script, they were fired for story issues and replaced with new writers, who after a year were fired themselves. Lord and Miller were re-hired in 2006. The two completely redid the script, this time with the creative input of their crew. The new draft had the protagonist as a failed inventor who wanted to prove himself to his town. The two were almost fired again after Amy Pascal, the head of Sony Pictures at the time, criticized the film for a lack of story. Although the film succeeded on the comedic front in the animatic stage, Pascal cited the lack of an anchoring relationship in the film as a failure in the story telling. Unable to create new characters and environments to suit the new story demands, the two elevated the character of the tackle shop extra to be the protagonist's father, thereby creating the relationship Pascal had requested.[6]

Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs was released in 2009 to positive reviews.

2010s

[edit]
Miller and Lord at the 2015 WonderCon.

After Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs was released, the two sought to try to make something different and pitched themselves as possible directors for the 21 Jump Street script that Michael Bacall and Jonah Hill had written. The studio agreed and the two directed their first live-action R-rated film, released to critical acclaim, which led to the production of the sequel 22 Jump Street.

In an interview with Robert K. Elder for his book The Best Film You've Never Seen, Lord stated that "in an animated feature, you remake the movie three or four times, and it's really easy to get bummed out that the way you did it before didn't get greenlit, didn't get paid, and you're making a totally different version of that movie."[7]

During the production of 21 Jump Street, they pitched a take on a possible Lego film to Dan Lin. Lin and Warner Bros. loved the take, so Lord and Miller wrote and eventually directed their third feature film together, The Lego Movie. The duo were picked by Warner Bros. to write the story treatment for the then-upcoming superhero film The Flash, but dropped out of the project in favor of directing the then-untitled Solo: A Star Wars Story.[8] The duo were picked by Sony Pictures Animation in 2015 to create an animated Spider-Man film, with the option to direct. The film was eventually made as Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018), which the duo produced and which Lord co-wrote.[9]

The duo have developed a live-action/animated series, Son of Zorn, for Fox, with Jason Sudeikis voicing the lead role of animated character Zorn, and Johnny Pemberton and Cheryl Hines playing the live-action roles.[10] They are producing a cable-TV drama based on the popular NPR/This American Life spinoff podcast Serial.[11]

In January 2017, Lord and Miller began directing the then-untitled film Solo: A Star Wars Story, a standalone Star Wars movie based on the Han Solo character. On June 20, 2017, it was reported that they had been fired from the project by Lucasfilm, after over four-and-a-half months of filming, about three-quarters through principal photography.[12] Lucasfilm announced that "creative differences" were the reason, with Entertainment Weekly reporting that Lord and Miller were going off-script and trying to make the film into more of a comedy. They were unwilling to compromise with Lucasfilm and writer Lawrence Kasdan on the direction of the film, preferring their vision. Two days later, Ron Howard was announced as the replacement, to complete the film and reshoots.[13][14] Lord and Miller received executive-producer credits on Solo: A Star Wars Story.[15]

In November 2017, Lord and Miller commented on their departure from Solo: A Star Wars Story. Lord stated "The experience of shooting the movie was wonderful. We had the most incredible cast and crew and collaborators. [...] We're really proud of the work we did on the movie and we wish everybody the best." Miller added "As Phil said, we had such a great relationship with cast and crew, we were really rooting for them. After we took a much-needed vacation, we got back into it and now we're writing and producing a sequel to The Lego Movie and producing a Miles Morales animated Spider-Man."[16]

In August 2019, Lord and Miller signed a first-look deal with Universal Pictures.[17][18]

2020s–present

[edit]

In 2021, Lord and Miller produced two animated films that were distributed through Netflix. The first was The Mitchells vs. the Machines for Sony Pictures Animation.[19] They also produced an R-rated animated Netflix original film called America: The Motion Picture alongside Will Allegra, Matt Thompson, Adam Reed, Channing Tatum, Reid Carolin and Peter Kiernan from a screenplay by David Callaham and directed by Thompson.[20][21]

In June 2020, it was reported that Lord and Miller would be developing an eight-episode television series titled The Afterparty for Apple TV+. The series is a murder mystery comedy set at a high school reunion where each episode features a retelling of the same night told through a different character's point of view.[22] Miller created and directed the series, while serving as an executive producer alongside Lord. The series premiered on January 28, 2022, to critical acclaim.

On November 1, 2019, it was announced that Lord and Miller would be returning as producers and writers for Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, which was released on June 2, 2023.[23][24] In December 2021, Lord and Miller revealed that Across the Spider-Verse was being split into two parts after they had written down the story they wanted to tell for the sequel and realized that it was too much for a single film. Work on both parts was taking place simultaneously, or at least believed to be until June 2023 when animators claimed they were overworked to complete Part One,[25] with Part Two since renamed to Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse.[23][26] A release date has yet to be announced, as the film was removed from the release schedule on July 28, 2023, reportedly due to the then-ongoing 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.[27] Its original release date of March 29, 2024, was taken by Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire. Recording of voice lines were set to resume on November 9, 2023, following the resolution of the SAG-AFTRA strike,[28] and production was confirmed by Miller to have resumed the following month.[29]

On July 2, 2020, it was announced that MTV Entertainment Studios was developing a revival of Clone High, and that original series creators, Lord, Miller, and Bill Lawrence would be involved with the project.[30] In February 2021, HBO Max ordered two seasons of the revival,[31] the first of which premiered on May 23, 2023.

As part of their first-look deal with Universal Pictures, Lord and Miller have produced two R-rated comedy films for the studio; Cocaine Bear, a comedy horror film which was inspired by the true story involving the eponymous bear,[32] and Strays, a comedy about talking dogs.[33]

Future projects

[edit]

In April 2019, they made a five-year deal with Sony Pictures Television to develop an animated Marvel series, including a possible Into the Spider-Verse series.[34]

On May 15, 2020, Variety reported that Lord and Miller are attached to direct a film adaptation of Andy Weir's next novel Project Hail Mary for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, with Ryan Gosling attached to star in the leading role and Amy Pascal producing.[35] Filming began in June 2024 in the United Kingdom.[36] The film is scheduled to be released on March 20, 2026.[37]

In October 2023, writer Dennis E. Taylor, author of the Bobiverse series, announced that a potential adaptation had been optioned to Lord Miller Productions for distribution through Universal Pictures.[38]

Other projects

[edit]

Lord co-wrote the comic Spider-Man Annual #1, marking his first involvement on a comic book;[39] he and Miller also co-wrote a Marvel comic celebrating the company's 80th anniversary, marking Miller's first time writing a comic book.[40][41]

In September 2020, it was announced that a live-action television series based on the character Silk was in development, with both Lord and Miller serving as executive producers alongside Amy Pascal.[42] The series, which is part of Sony's Spider-Man Universe, would be ordered by MGM+ and Amazon Prime Video under the title Silk: Spider Society, with Angela Kang serving as the showrunner.[43][44] However, in February 2024, the series was redeveloped for a more "male-skewing" audience with the writers' room paused,[45] and in May the same year, Amazon dropped the series, with Sony shopping it to other potential buyers.[46][47]

Filmography

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Films

[edit]
Year Title Director(s) Writer(s) Producer(s)
2008 Extreme Movie No Yes Executive (uncredited)
2009 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs Yes Yes Executive (uncredited)
2012 21 Jump Street Yes No No
2013 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 No Story Executive
2014 The Lego Movie Yes Yes Executive (uncredited)
22 Jump Street Yes No Executive
2016 Storks No No Executive
2017 Brigsby Bear No No Yes
The Lego Batman Movie No No Yes
The Lego Ninjago Movie No No Yes
2018 Solo: A Star Wars Story Uncredited No Executive
Smallfoot No No Executive
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse No Phil Lord Yes
2019 The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part No Yes Yes
2021 The Mitchells vs. the Machines No No Yes
America: The Motion Picture No No Yes
2023 Cocaine Bear No No Yes
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse No Yes Yes
Strays No No Yes
2024 Los Frikis No No Yes
2026 Project Hail Mary Yes No Yes
TBA Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse No Yes Yes

Other credits

[edit]
Year Title Notes
2006 Open Season Special Thanks
2007 Surf's Up
2008 Igor
2014 Annie Directors: MoonQuake Lake scenes
2016 Sausage Party Special Thanks
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story
2017 Baby Driver
2024 The Spider Within: A Spider-Verse Story Special Thanks
Credited as Lord Miller Productions

Television

[edit]
Year Title Creators / Showrunners Directors Writers Producers Notes
1999–2000 Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane No No Yes No Episode: "Crossing the Line"
2001 Go Fish No No Yes No Episode: "Go Wrestling"
2002–03,
2023–24
Clone High Yes Supervising Yes Executive 33 episodes
2003 Luis No No No Supervising 5 episodes
2004 Method & Red No No Yes Consulting 9 episodes
Episodes: "Well Well Well", "Da Shootout" and "A House Apart"
Cracking Up No No No Consulting 6 episodes
2005–06 How I Met Your Mother No No Yes Executive 17 episodes
Episodes: "Sweet Taste of Liberty" & "Belly Full of Turkey"
2013 Brooklyn Nine-Nine No Yes No Executive Episode: "Pilot"
2015–18 The Last Man on Earth No Yes No Executive 67 episodes
Episodes: "Alive in Tucson" & "The Elephant in the Room"
2016–17 Son of Zorn No No No Executive 13 episodes
2017 Making History No No No Executive 9 episodes
2017–18 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs No No No Consulting 104 episodes
2017–20 Unikitty! No No No Executive 104 episodes
2019–21 Bless the Harts No No No Executive 34 episodes
2020 Hoops No No No Executive 10 episodes
2022–23 The Afterparty Christopher Miller Christopher Miller Yes Executive Miller: Showrunner, directed 10 episodes and wrote 6 episodes
Lord: wrote "Zoe"
TBA Spider-Noir No No No Executive

Acting credits

[edit]
Year Title Role as Notes
Phil Lord Christopher Miller
1997 The Empire Strikes Back Stormtrooper Special Edition re-release[48]
1998–99 Caroline in the City Bill Cliff 3 episodes
2002–03,
2023–24
Clone High Principal Dr. Cinnamon J. Scudworth /
Genghis Khan
JFK / Vice Principal Mr. Butlertron Voice roles, 33 episodes
2007 How I Met Your Mother Too Much Tongue Guy Episode: "How I Met Everyone Else"
2014 The Lego Movie TV announcer Voice role
2015 A Lego Brickumentary Himself Himself Documentary film
2019 The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part Chad, horse, chocolate bar, Plantimals, Paperboy Voice role
2020 Lego Masters Himself Himself Episode: "Movie Genres"
TBA Shrek 2 Retold TBA Prince Charming Voice roles[49][50]

Accolades

[edit]
Year Award Nominated work Result
2009 Satellite Award for Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs Nominated
2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature Nominated
Annie Award for Best Animated Feature Nominated
Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production Nominated
Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production Nominated
2012 Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie: Comedy 21 Jump Street Won
2013 People's Choice Award for Favorite Comedy Movie Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy Nominated
Empire Award for Best Comedy Nominated
2014 Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer Movie[51] 22 Jump Street Won
National Board of Review: Top Ten Films[52] The Lego Movie Won
National Board of Review Award for Best Original Screenplay[52] Won
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature Won
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film[53] Won
New York Film Critics Online Award for Best Animated Film Won
San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Film Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Picture Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Film Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film Won
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Feature Won
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film Won
2015 People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie[54] 22 Jump Street Nominated
People's Choice Award for Favorite Comedic Movie[54] Won
People's Choice Award for Favorite Family Movie[54] The Lego Movie Nominated
Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film[55] Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature Won
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy 22 Jump Street Nominated
Annie Award for Best Animated Feature[56] The Lego Movie Nominated
Annie Award for Directing in an Animated Feature Production[56] Nominated
Annie Award for Writing in an Animated Feature Production[56] Won
Satellite Award for Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature[57] Nominated
Satellite Award for Best Original Screenplay[57] Nominated
BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film Won
Saturn Award for Best Animated Film Won
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series The Last Man on Earth Nominated
Monmouth Award for Communication Excellence (MACE)[58] Lifetime contributions in the field of communications Won
2018 Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture[59] (With Dan Lin) The Lego Batman Movie Nominated
2019 Annie Award for Best Animated Feature Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Won
Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture (With Avi Arad, Amy Pascal and Christina Steinberg) Won
Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production (Only Phil Lord) (With Rodney Rothman) Won
BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film (Only Phil Lord) Won
Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film Won
Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
(With Bob Persichetti, Peter Ramsey and Rodney Rothman)
Won
2020 Chicago Indie Critics for Best Animated Film (With Dan Lin, Roy Lee and Jinko Gotoh) The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part Nominated
2021 SCAD Savannah Film Festival Outstanding Achievement in Animation The Mitchells vs. the Machines Won
Academy Award for Best Animated Feature (With Mike Rianda and Kurt Albrecht) Nominated
BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film (With Mike Rianda and Kurt Albrecht) Nominated
Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture (With Kurt Albrecht) Nominated
2022 Hollywood Critics Association TV Award for Best Directing in a Streaming Comedy Series (Only Christopher Miller) The Afterparty ("Yasper") Nominated
Hollywood Critics Association TV Award for Best Writing in a Streaming Comedy Series (Only Christopher Miller) The Afterparty ("Maggie") Nominated
2023 Honorary Degree, Doctor of Arts (Christopher Miller) Dartmouth College Won
Honorary Degree, Doctor of Arts (Phil Lord) Won
2024 Annie Award for Best Animated Feature Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse Won
Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture (With Avi Arad, Amy Pascal and Christina Steinberg) Won
BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film Nominated
Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film Nominated
Academy Award for Best Animated Feature (With Kemp Powers, Justin K. Thompson, and Amy Pascal) Nominated

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Phil Lord - IMDb". IMDb. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  2. ^ "Christopher Miller - IMDb". IMDb. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  3. ^ Buckley, Cara (June 6, 2014). "Lord and Miller, Directors With a Golden Touch". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  4. ^ Phil Lord (21 Jumpstreet, Clone High, Cloudy ...) - Breaking In To Hollywood With Chris Miller. Justin Dean. March 14, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2018 – via YouTube.
  5. ^ Phil Lord & Christopher Miller on the Very Long Hiatus of 'Clone High'. hollywoodoutbreak. September 12, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2018 – via YouTube.
  6. ^ Rewriting Collective Insights: Phil Lord at TEDxCoconutGrove. TEDx Talks. October 11, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2018 – via YouTube.
  7. ^ Elder, Robert K. The Best Film You've Never Seen: 35 Directors Champion the Forgotten or Critically Savaged Movies They Love. Chicago, IL: Chicago Review, 2013. Print.
  8. ^ Busch, Anita (April 9, 2015). "'The Flash' Movie: 'Lego' Guys Phil Lord & Christopher Miller Building Warner Bros Pic". Deadline Hollywood.
  9. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. "Sony Spins Animated Spider-Man With 'Lego' Filmmakers, Sets' Equalizer' Sequel And Dates Next Spidey". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  10. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (November 10, 2015). "Fox Gives Series Order To 'Son Of Zorn' Live-Action/Animated Comedy From 'Wilfred' Duo, Chris Miller & Phil Lord". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  11. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (September 30, 2015). "'Serial' TV Series Based On Podcast Set At Fox 21 With Christopher Miller & Phil Lord". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  12. ^ Kit, Borys (June 22, 2017). "Ron Howard Steps in to Direct Han Solo Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  13. ^ Stedman, Alex. "'Star Wars' Han Solo Film Loses Directors Phil Lord and Christopher Miller". Variety. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
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  18. ^ Kroll, Justin (August 2, 2019). "Phil Lord and Chris Miller Sign First-Look Deal With Universal Pictures". Variety. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  19. ^ Coggan, Devan (February 20, 2020). "First look: A family battles a robot uprising in Phil Lord and Chris Miller's 'Connected'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  20. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 3, 2017). "Netflix Sets First Animated Film 'America'; Channing Tatum Voicing George Washington". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  21. ^ "Netflix's first animated film will star Channing Tatum as George Washington". The Verge. March 31, 2017. Archived from the original on June 4, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  22. ^ Otterson, Joe (June 24, 2020). "Chris Miller, Phil Lord Set Murder Mystery Comedy Series at Apple (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  23. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 20, 2022). "'Spider-Man: Across The Spider-Verse' Heads To Summer 2023; Sony Dates 'Madame Web', 'Equalizer 3' Among Other Release Changes". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  24. ^ Chris Miller [@chrizmillr] (February 25, 2021). "Actually not true. Phil and I are writing with Dave Callaham. Phil is currently working on the script this very second. Peter is an EP and is totally involved. Plus there are some other creative team announcements coming soon" (Tweet). Retrieved February 25, 2021 – via Twitter.
  25. ^ Lee, Chris (June 23, 2023). "Spider-Verse Artists Say Working on the Sequel Was 'Death by a Thousand Paper Cuts'". Vulture. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
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  28. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Kroll, Justin (November 8, 2023). "'Deadpool 3', 'Gladiator 2', 'Beetlejuice 2', 'Juror No. 2' & 'Venom 3' Among Film Productions To Restart ASAP As Hollywood Gets Back To Work Post-Strike". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
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  30. ^ Chitwood, Adam (July 2, 2020). "'Clone High' Reboot Coming to MTV from Phil Lord, Chris Miller, and Bill Lawrence". Collider. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  31. ^ "HBO Max Orders Three Adult Animated Series, CLONE HIGH, VELMA and FIRED ON MARS, Picks Up Two More Seasons of CLOSE ENOUGH". pressroom.warnermedia.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  32. ^ Anderton, Ethan (December 17, 2019). "Phil Lord & Chris Miller To Produce A Bear-Driven Horror Comedy From Ready Or Not Directors". /Film. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  33. ^ Donnelly, Matt (May 27, 2021). "Phil Lord and Chris Miller, Picturestart Set Live-Action Comedy Strays at Universal (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  34. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (April 29, 2019). "Phil Lord, Chris Miller Developing Marvel TV Universe With Nine-Figure Sony Overall Deal". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  35. ^ Kroll, Justin (May 15, 2020). "Phil Lord and Chris Miller to Direct Ryan Gosling Astronaut Film (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  36. ^ Couch, Aaron (May 25, 2023). "The Widening Web of Phil Lord and Chris Miller". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  37. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 18, 2024). "Ryan Gosling, Lord & Miller Amazon MGM Studios Space Adventure 'Project Hail Mary' Sets Launch For Spring 2026". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  38. ^ "Dennis E Taylor - Bobiverse". Retrieved October 4, 2023.
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  41. ^ "Marvel Comics #1000 will span 80 years of Marvel history with 97 big-name creators". Polygon. May 10, 2019. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
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  43. ^ Roots, Kimberly (November 17, 2022). "Spider-Man Offshoot Silk: Spider Society Greenlit at MGM+, More Live-Action Marvel Shows to Follow". TVLine.
  44. ^ White, Peter (November 17, 2022). "'Spider-Man' Spinoff Series 'Silk' Lands Order At MGM+ & Amazon With Angela Kang As Showrunner; Forms Part Of Suite Of Marvel Series From Sony TV". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  45. ^ Low, Elaine (February 16, 2024). "'Silk: Spider Society' Writers Room 'Paused' at Amazon". The Ankler. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  46. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 16, 2024). "'Silk: Spider Society' Series Not Going Forward At Amazon". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  47. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (May 16, 2024). "Marvel's 'Silk: Spider Society' Dead at Amazon". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
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  49. ^ Shrek 2 Retold Trailer (YouTube). 3GI. May 19, 2024.
  50. ^ 3GI (September 20, 2024). Shrek 2 Retold DELAYED! Here's why... Retrieved November 12, 2024 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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