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Sayn

Coordinates: 50°26′18″N 7°34′35″E / 50.43833°N 7.57639°E / 50.43833; 7.57639
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(Redirected from Count of Sayn)
County of Sayn
Grafschaft Sayn
11th century–1605
Coat of arms of Sayn
Coat of arms
Sayn c. 1450
Sayn c. 1450
StatusState of the Holy Roman Empire
CapitalSayn (in German)
GovernmentPrincipality
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
before 1139 11th century
• To Counts of Sponheim
1247
• Partitioned into S-Sayn
    and S-Vallendar
 
1294
• Partitioned into S-Sayn,
    S-Berleburg and
    S-Wittgenstein


1605
• S-Wittgenstein partitioned into
    S-W-Sayn-Altenkirchen
    and S-W-Hachenburg
 
 
1648
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Franconia Duchy of Franconia
Sayn-Berleburg
Sayn-Sayn
Sayn-Wittgenstein
Today part ofGermany

Sayn was a small German county of the Holy Roman Empire which, during the Middle Ages, existed within what is today Rheinland-Pfalz.

There have been two Counties of Sayn. The first emerged in 1139 and became closely associated with the County of Sponheim early in its existence. Count Henry II was notable for being accused of satanic orgies by the Church's German Grand Inquisitor, Conrad von Marburg, in 1233. Henry was acquitted by an assembly of bishops in Mainz, but Conrad refused to accept the verdict and left Mainz. It is unknown whether it was Henry's Knights who killed Conrad on his return to Thuringia, but investigation was foregone due to the cruelty of Conrad, despite Pope Gregory IX ordering his murderers to be punished. With the death of Henry in 1246, the County passed to the Counts of Sponheim-Eberstein and thence to Sponheim-Sayn in 1261.

The second County of Sayn emerged as a partition of Sponheim-Sayn in 1283 (the other partition being Sayn-Homburg). It was notable for its numerous co-reigns, and it endured until 1608 when it was inherited by the Counts of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn. A lack of clear heirs of William III of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn led to the temporary annexation of the comital territories by the Archbishop of Cologne until the succession was decided. In 1648 following the Thirty Years' War, the County was divided between Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn-Altenkirchen and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg.

Territory and possessions

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The county of Sayn was located in the area of ​​today's state of Rhineland-Palatinate . The ancestral land, lost in 1605, was on the right bank of the Middle Rhine around Sayn Castle , now part of the town of Bendorf . The much larger territories were in the northern Westerwald and in the middle Sieg Valley. The county had as neighbours:

Rulers of Sayn

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House of Sayn

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Partitions under Sayn rule

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County of Sayn
(1139-1701)
(Homburg branch since 1608)
County of Homburg
(1st creation)
(1284-1384)
renamed
County of Wittgenstein
(1st creation)
(1384-1605)
             
              County of Kirschgartshausen
(1623-1719)
County of Homburg
(2nd creation)
(1631-1743)
County of Berleburg
(1605-1806)
       County of Wittgenstein
(2nd creation)
(1605-1647)
renamed
County of Hohnstein
(1647-1806)
County of Vallendar
(1657-1775)
              County of Karlsburg
(1694-1806)
County of Ludwigsburg
(1694-1806)
Hachenburg annexed
to Manderscheid family;
Altenkirchen annexed
to Saxony
      
County of Neumagen
(1623-1806)
      
      
             
Mediatised to the Landgraviate of Hesse (from 1806)

Table of rulers

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See also

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The old and the new castle at Sayn

References

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  1. ^ Archived (Date missing) at landeshauptarchiv.de (Error: unknown archive URL) bei Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz.
  2. ^ Hennes, Johann Heinrich (1845). Codex Diplomaticus Ordinis Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum: Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens, insbesondre der Ballei Coblenz. Mainz: Franz Kirchheim. pp. charters 265, 284.

50°26′18″N 7°34′35″E / 50.43833°N 7.57639°E / 50.43833; 7.57639