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16th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

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Coordinates: 19°37′N 99°03′W / 19.617°N 99.050°W / 19.617; -99.050
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Federal electoral districts of the State of Mexico since 2022

The 16th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 16 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

Suspended in 1930,[a] the 16th district was re-created by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the State of Mexico's seat allocation rose from 15 to 34.[7] The new districts were first contended in the 1979 mid-term election.

District territory

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Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[8] the 16th district is located in the Greater Mexico City urban area, covering portions of two of the state's 125 municipalities:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ecatepec. In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 401,345.[1][11]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Sixteenth federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Yolanda Sentíes Echeverría [es][12] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Arturo Martínez Legorreta[13] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Enrique Tito González Isunza[14] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Alfredo Reyes Contreras[15] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Arturo Montiel Rojas[16] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Agustín Mauro Jordán Arzate[17] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 José Janitzio Soto Elguera[18] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Valdemar Romero Reyna[19] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Rubén Mendoza Ayala[20] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Raciel Pérez Cruz[21] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 José Luis Soto Oseguera[22] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Norma Ponce Orozco[23] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 María Isabel Maya Pineda[24] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Emilio Manzanilla Téllez[25] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Marisela Garduño Garduño[26] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[27] Emilio Manzanilla Téllez[28] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
  2. ^ The remainder of Ecatepec is covered by the 10th, 11th, 13th and 17th districts; the remainder of Tlalnepantla is covered by the 19th district.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  4. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  5. ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  6. ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  7. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  8. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  9. ^ "Distritos federales y municipios". Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  10. ^ "Distrito electoral federal 16: Ecatepec de Morelos" (PDF). Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  11. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  12. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Valdemar Romero Reyna, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rubén Mendoza Ayala, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raciel Pérez Cruz, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Soto Oseguera, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Norma Ponce Orozco, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Isabel Maya Pineda, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Emilio Manzanilla Téllez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marisela Garduño Garduño, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  27. ^ "México Distrito 16. Ecatepec de Morelos". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Emilio Manzanilla Téllez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 January 2025.

19°37′N 99°03′W / 19.617°N 99.050°W / 19.617; -99.050

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