Jump to content

2014 Commonwealth Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

XX Commonwealth Games
20mh Geamannan a' Cho-fhlaitheis
Logo of 2014 Commonwealth Games
Host cityGlasgow, Scotland[1][2]
MottoBring It On
Nations71 Commonwealth Teams
Athletes4,947[3]
Events261 in 18 sports
Opening23 July 2014
Closing3 August 2014
Opened byElizabeth II
Closed byPrince Edward, Earl of Wessex
Queen's Baton Final RunnerSir Chris Hoy
Main venueCeltic Park (opening ceremony)
Hampden Park (closing ceremony)
WebsiteGlasgow2014.com
← XIX
XXI →
Logo of the Commonwealth Games Federation
Part of a series on
2014 Commonwealth Games

The 2014 Commonwealth Games (Scottish Gaelic: Geamannan a' Cho-fhlaitheis 2014), officially known as the XX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Glasgow 2014 (Scots: Glesca 2014 or Glesga 2014; Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu 2014), were an international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Commonwealth Games as governed by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF). It took place in Glasgow, Scotland, from 23 July to 3 August 2014.

Glasgow was selected as the host city on 9 November 2007 during CGF General Assembly in Colombo, Sri Lanka, defeating Abuja, Nigeria. It was the largest multi-sport event ever held in Scotland with around 4,950 athletes from 71 different nations and territories competing in 18 different sports, outranking the 1970 and 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.

The Games received acclaim for their organisation, attendance, and the public enthusiasm of the people of Scotland, with CGF chief executive Mike Hooper hailing them as "the standout games in the history of the movement".[4][5] Held in Scotland for the third time, the Games were notable for the successes of the Home Nations of the United Kingdom, with England, Wales and hosts Scotland achieving their largest ever gold medal hauls and overall medal hauls at a Commonwealth Games.[6][7] England finished top of the medal table for the first time since the 1986 Commonwealth Games, also held in Scotland. Kiribati also won its first ever medal at a Commonwealth Games, a gold in the 105 kg men's weightlifting competition.[8]

Host selection

[edit]
Main articles: Bids for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow bid for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, and Abuja bid for the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Glasgow was selected by the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland as the main Scottish candidate city for the 2014 Commonwealth Games

Scotland was the first country to consider hosting the 2014 Commonwealth Games in 2004, with Scottish cities being invited by the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland to consider making a bid. In September 2004, Glasgow was announced as the Scottish candidate city over Edinburgh (which hosted the Games in 1970 and 1986, and the inaugural Commonwealth Youth Games in 2000) following a cost-benefit analysis by the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland. The Scottish Executive under then First Minister of Scotland, Jack McConnell, with the support of the United Kingdom government and all main parties in the Scottish Parliament, formally announced Glasgow's intention to host the games on 16 August 2005.[9][10]

In March 2006, the bidding process began, with the Glasgow Bidding team presenting their case to the Commonwealth Games Federation at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, along with the other confirmed candidate cities; the Nigerian capital, Abuja and Halifax in Canada.[11] In October 2006, the first voting delegates arrived in Glasgow, to inspect the city's existing and proposed amenities and facilities. Glasgow announced on 16 January 2007, the 17 sports to be included should its bid be successful.[12] Halifax later withdrew its bid on 8 March 2007, following the withdrawal of funding from the municipal government.[13]

Special liveries in support of Glasgow's bid were applied to numerous subway carriages.

That left Abuja and Glasgow as the remaining bidders, with Abuja seen as a likely favourite due to the basis of its campaign that an African nation has never before hosted the Commonwealth Games.[14] The deadline for formal submission of bids to the Commonwealth Games Federation, in the form of a Candidate City File, was set for May 2007.[15] Both bids were highly recommended, though Glasgow's bid team had made use of extensive benchmarking against the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester and the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne and as a result, its bid was deemed technically superior according to the CGF Evaluation Report that was released in September 2007. The Commonwealth Games Evaluation Commission concluded that: "Glasgow has shown it has the ability to stage the 2014 Commonwealth Games to a standard which would continue to enhance the image and prestige of the Games." This put Glasgow ahead in terms of the technical comprehensiveness of its bid.[16]

The final decision on the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 9 November 2007 at the Commonwealth Games Federation General Assembly, attended by all 71 Commonwealth Games member associations. Each bid city made a presentation to the General Assembly, the order of which was determined by drawing lots. Glasgow's delegation was led by Louise Martin, chair of the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland, First Minister Alex Salmond, athlete Jamie Quarry and Leader of Glasgow City Council Steven Purcell. The presentation also included a promotional film narrated by Sean Connery.[17] Abuja's delegation was led by General Yakubu Gowon, head of the Abuja 2014 Commonwealth Games bid team.

The CGF members later voted for their preferred candidate in a secret ballot. As there were only two bids, the winner was announced by the CGF President, Mike Fennel, after the first round of voting, with the winner only requiring a simple majority. The results of the bidding process were as follows:

2014 Commonwealth Games bidding results
City Country Votes
Glasgow  Scotland 47
Abuja  Nigeria 24

Development and preparation

[edit]

The Glasgow 2014 Organising Committee was responsible for organising and delivering the Games.[18] It was established as a limited company[19] whose members included the Scottish Government, Glasgow City Council and Commonwealth Games Scotland. The Glasgow City Council was responsible for delivering a number of the venues and lasting benefits from the Games for the city and people of Glasgow. The Scottish Government was the third organisation in the partnership and was the main funder of the Games.[20] Lord Robert Smith was the chairman of the Glasgow 2014 Organising Committee.[21]

Venues

[edit]
Main article: Venues for the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Celtic Park hosted the opening ceremony
Royal Commonwealth Pool hosted Diving events
Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome hosted the Badminton and Track Cycling events
Hampden Park hosted athletics and closing ceremony
The Clyde Auditorium hosted Weightlifting and SSE Hydro hosted Gymnastics and Netball events
Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre

Celtic Park hosted for the opening ceremony of the Games.[22] The Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome precinct, situated at Parkhead in the East End of the city, hosted the Badminton as well as Track cycling.[23] Glasgow Green was the starting point for the free Athletics (Marathon), Cycling (Road Race) and Cycling (Time Trial) events.[24] Glasgow Green was the venue for Field hockey and saw the construction of a new Glasgow Green Hockey Centre.[25] Tollcross International Swimming Centre, was the venue for Swimming events. It already had one Olympic standard 50 metre swimming pool, which was extensively upgraded, and a second 50-metre pool was added for the Games as a warm-up facility. The existing permanent seating capacity was increased by 1,000. Combined with additional temporary seating the venue had over 5,000 seats for the Games.[26]

Ibrox Stadium, in the South Side, was the venue for the Rugby Sevens tournament.[27] Mountain biking was held on the Cathkin Braes in Rutherglen, the Royal Burgh neighbouring the city.[28] Hampden Park hosted all the track and field events as well as the closing ceremony.[29]

The Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, located in the West End of the city, hosted the Wrestling, Judo and Boxing, as well as the Main Press Centre and the International Broadcast Centre, benefiting from its strategic position adjacent to the headquarters of BBC Scotland and STV at Pacific Quay. The Clyde Auditorium hosted Weightlifting, whilst the new OVO Hydro was used for the Gymnastics and Netball events.[30] Kelvingrove Park, also in the city's West End, was the venue for Bowls and has five bowling greens installed for competitive use. A comprehensive upgrade and refurbishment of the park was completed ahead of the Games.[31] Scotstoun Leisure Centre hosted Table tennis and Squash.[32]

The Shooting competitions took place at the Ministry of Defence full-bore rifle and clay target ranges at Barry Buddon, near Dundee, which were also used in the 1986 Commonwealth Games. There were temporary ranges built for the small-bore rifle and pistol events.[33] Diving was held at the Royal Commonwealth Pool in Edinburgh, located 45 miles (72 km) to the east, which held the annual Edinburgh Festival at the same time as the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[34] Strathclyde Country Park, beside Hamilton and Motherwell, hosted the Triathlon event.[35]

Athletes' village

[edit]

The Athletes' Village for the 2014 Commonwealth Games was situated on a 35-hectare (86-acre) site, in Dalmarnock, Glasgow.[36] The whole project was designed by RMJM.[37] Primarily the site was used as accommodation for the athletes competing in the games as well as team officials from every competing nation for the duration of the games. As well as accommodation, the athletes' village also housed a retail zone, dining hall, medical facilities, gym, religious centre and recreational spaces.[38]

The 2014 Commonwealth Games athletes' village at Dalmarnock, Glasgow

Countdown

[edit]
Launch of the countdown clock of Glasgow 2014.
Glasgow 2014 countdown clock at the Glasgow Central railway station

The countdown clock was unveiled at the Glasgow Central Station on 10 March 2014 during the Commonwealth Day. The clock was sponsored by the Swiss watchmaker Longines. A special ceremony was organized for the clock inauguration at the station which was attended by the members of the organising committee of the Games and Scottish swimmer Michael Jamieson.[39][40]

Budget

[edit]

The total budget for the Games was £575.6 million. This figure included £472.3 million for Glasgow 2014 and £90 million for security. The Glasgow 2014 budget of £472.3 million was made up of £372 million of public money with the remainder coming from commercial income generated through sponsorship, ticket sales, broadcasting rights and merchandise sales. The budget included contingency of £66.1 million, which was made up of a £42.3 million general contingency and £23.8 million special reserves. In February 2015, it was reported that the Games was delivered £35.5 million under budget.[41]

Ticketing

[edit]
Launch of the tickets to Glasgow 2014 going on sale

The first round of the Games ticket sales were from 19 August to 16 September 2013.[42] Over two-thirds of tickets sold were priced at £25 or less. The ticket price ranges for the opening ceremony and the closing ceremony were £40-£250 and £30-£200 respectively.[43][44] The 100m men's final event received over 100,000 applications which was the most of any event of the Games.[45] Boxing had the most expensive ticket of any sport in the Games whose category 1 tickets cost £120.[46] A total of 96% of tickets were sold.[47] Ticketmaster was the official ticket services provider of the Games.[48]

Medals

[edit]

The medals for the Games were unveiled on 14 April 2014 at the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum in Glasgow.[49] The medals were designed and hand-crafted by the renowned jeweller Jonathan Boyd and a team of specialist jewellery-makers from the prestigious Glasgow School of Art.[50] The hand-turned quaichs gifted to winning athletes and the carved ceremonial podiums were all created from local woods by Glasgow-based artisan Paul Hodgkiss.[51] Scottish designer Kerry Nixon designed the medalbearers' dresses.[52]

Queen's baton relay

[edit]
Queen's Baton Relay in Thurso, Scotland
Queen's Baton
Ford Kuga at the rear of the Queen's Baton Relay, in Olrig Street in Thurso

The Queen's Baton Relay began its 190,000 km journey on 9 October 2013. The baton travelled via 70 nations and territories over 288 days before opening the games on 23 July 2014. At the ceremony, 32 volunteers from across Scotland carried the baton around Celtic Park Stadium after being nominated for giving their time to developing the nation's youth through sport. The baton was then passed to Sir Chris Hoy, who delivered it to President of the Commonwealth Games Federation Prince Imran and the Queen who then declared the games open.[53]

The Queen's Baton was designed by the Glasgow-based firm 4c Design.[54][55] The BBC provided coverage of the relay. Adventurer Mark Beaumont presented a series of documentaries filmed on the relay for BBC One Scotland, there were also weekly updates for BBC News and a BBC News website and blog written by Mark.[56]

Transport

[edit]

The Glasgow Airport was used to welcome and depart the athletes and officials of the Games.[57] The main terminal building of the Glasgow Airport was upgraded at a cost of £17 million.[58]

During the games, spectators were encouraged to use the public transport, particularly for longer journeys as they make their way to the venues of the games. The Glasgow 2014 ticket included access to local public transport services (trains, buses and Subway) to and from the venue on the day of the event. In order to access those services, the spectators had to show the valid event ticket on request. The spectators were also encouraged to walk or use bicycles instead of motor vehicles to reach the venues in order to avoid traffic jam.[59]

The athletes were transported in minibuses or coaches, which used, where necessary, dedicated lanes – known as the Games Route Network – to ensure they were given priority over other traffic in a similar way buses are in bus lanes. These lanes formed part of a larger dedicated Games Route Network that was also used by the people working on the Games.[60]

Volunteering

[edit]

Approximately 12,500 volunteers were hired for the Games[61] out of over 50,000 applicants which was more than the number who applied for Melbourne 2006 and Manchester 2002.[62] The army of volunteers enlisted to help during the Games were known as Clyde-siders.[63] The uniforms for the volunteers were created by the outdoor clothing manufacturer Trespass.[64]

Security

[edit]

An integrated security team which involved Police Scotland, Glasgow 2014's Security team and private sector partners, was developed to manage the security and stewarding requirements for the Games.[65][66] More than 17,000 individuals were involved in this operation, where over 2,000 members were from the armed forces and the rest from the Police Scotland and 17 private sector companies.[67][68] The budget for the Games security was around £90 million.[69]

Opening ceremony

[edit]
Main article: Opening ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games

The programme, which included about 2,000 performers, featured Karen Dunbar, John Barrowman, Amy Macdonald, Rod Stewart, Susan Boyle, Nicola Benedetti, Julie Fowlis, Eric Whitacre, and Pumeza Matshikiza, as well as a message from the International Space Station. The ceremony began with a countdown and a recorded video message from Scottish actor Ewan McGregor, explaining the partnership between the Games and UNICEF. Following the arrival of the Queen there was a flypast by the Red Arrows display team. The venue featured the largest LED video screen in Europe, supplied by Sports Technology. Scotland's then First Minister Alex Salmond welcomed the participants and spectators, and introduced a moment of silence in memory of the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 disaster. The final part of the Queen's Baton Relay was run by 32 Scottish volunteers nominated for giving their time to developing the nation's youth through sport. The baton was then passed to Sir Chris Hoy, who delivered it to President of the Commonwealth Games Federation Prince Imran and the Queen. The display of the message concealed within the baton was delayed by a difficulty in opening the device. The Games were launched in partnership with UNICEF, to save and change children's lives. The unique partnership aimed "to use the power of sport to reach every child in Scotland and benefit children in every Commonwealth nation and territory." In the culmination of a groundbreaking partnership with UNICEF, the ceremony inspired millions to text donations to our shared 'Put Children First' campaign, which raised £3.5 million on the night and more than £5 million to date. The ceremony was directed by David Zolkwer with David Proctor (Executive Producer) and Sarah Gardiner (Creative Producer).[70]

Closing ceremony

[edit]
Main article: Closing ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games

The closing ceremony took a visual theme of a music festival, with performers, tents, and flags within the stadium. The ceremony began with Scottish singer Lulu welcoming the athletes of the games. Scottish band Deacon Blue performed their signature song "Dignity". During this the workers of Glasgow were recognised as they paraded along the front of the main stand at Hampden, some on foot, others in their work vehicles. Local band Prides performed their hit song "Messiah". Speeches followed, with Prince Imran telling the crowd that the games were "pure dead brilliant", a local Glaswegian term. The games were officially closed and handed over to the Gold Coast for 2018, who began their own performance with Australian singer Jessica Mauboy. Kylie Minogue then performed a seven-hit songs set list, while the volunteer cast told the story of "a typical Glasgow night out". Her costume was designed by Jean Paul Gaultier and headpiece designed by millinery designer Lara Jensen. The show ended with Dougie MacLean performing Caledonia with the other performers, and a performance of "Auld Lang Syne". The closing ceremony was directed by David Zolkwer with David Proctor (Executive Producer) and Sarah Gardiner (Creative Producer).[71]

The Games

[edit]

Participating Commonwealth Games Associations

[edit]

There were 71 participating nations at the 2014 Commonwealth Games with approximately 4,950 competing athletes,[72] making it one of the largest Commonwealth Games staged to date. On 7 October 2013, The Gambia, having withdrawn from the Commonwealth five days earlier, confirmed that it would not be taking part in the Games.[73]

Nations that competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow
Participating Commonwealth Games Associations

Calendar

[edit]
See also: Chronological summary of the 2014 Commonwealth Games

The following table shows a summary of the competition schedule.[147]

All times are in BST (UTC+1)
OC Opening ceremony ● Event competitions 1 Gold medal events CC Closing ceremony
July/August 2014 July August Events
23rd
Wed 		24th
Thu 		25th
Fri 		26th
Sat 		27th
Sun 		28th
Mon 		29th
Tue 		30th
Wed 		31st
Thu 		1st
Fri 		2nd
Sat 		3rd
Sun
Ceremonies OC CC —
Aquatics Diving 3 2 3 2 54
Swimming 6 8 7 7 8 8
Athletics 4 7 7 7 9 7 9 50
Badminton ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● 5 6
Boxing ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 13 11
Cycling Mountain biking 2 23
Road cycling 2 2
Track cycling 4 4 5 4
Gymnastics Artistic ● 2 2 5 5 20
Rhythmic 1 1 4
Hockey ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Judo 5 4 5 14
Lawn bowls ● ● 1 2 2 ● ● 2 3 10
Netball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1
Rugby sevens ● 1 1
Shooting 3 5 2 4 5 19
Squash ● ● ● ● 2 ● ● ● ● 1 2 5
Table tennis ● ● ● 1 1 ● ● ● 2 3 7
Triathlon 2 1 3
Weightlifting 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 19
Wrestling 5 5 4 14
Daily medal events 20 22 30 23 27 31 19 25 20 33 11 261
Cumulative total 20 42 72 95 122 153 172 197 217 250 261
July/August 2014 23rd
Wed 		24th
Thu 		25th
Fri 		26th
Sat 		27th
Sun 		28th
Mon 		29th
Tue 		30th
Wed 		31st
Thu 		1st
Fri 		2nd
Sat 		3rd
Sun 		Total events
July August

Sports

[edit]
Athletics at the Hampden Park

A total of 18 sports and 261 medal events were contested at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[148]

A record 22 para-sport events were contested in five different sports (athletics, cycling, lawn bowls, swimming and weightlifting) and para track cycling was held for the very first time.[149]

Badminton was held at the Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome

Archery and tennis from the 2010 games were replaced on the sports programme with triathlon (who turned back after the 2010 absence)[150] and judo (after eight years absence). Among sport disciplines removed from 2010 include the walking events in athletics, synchronised swimming and Greco-Roman wrestling, while mountain biking also returned after the absence in Delhi.The number of Shooting medal events also dropped from 44 in 2010 to 19. Among new disciplines on the Commonwealth Games programme for the first time were the triathlon mixed relay event, more medal chances for women at shooting and the addition of women's boxing to the programme.[151][152]

Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each sport.

Medal table

[edit]
Main article: 2014 Commonwealth Games medal table

Only the top ten successful nations are displayed here. The ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a Commonwealth Games Association). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by their three-letter country code.[153][154]

Two bronze medals were awarded in boxing, judo and wrestling, except for Women's freestyle 75 kg as only five competitors were entered in the event. Additionally, two bronze medals were awarded in the men's 100 m backstroke and women's pole vault as a result of a tie between two athletes. No bronze medal was awarded in the men's synchronized 10 metre platform as only four teams competed in the event. Therefore, the total number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals.

  *   Host nation (Scotland)

2014 Commonwealth Games medal table
RankCGAGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 England585957174
2 Australia494246137
3 Canada32163482
4 Scotland*19151953
5 India15301964
6 New Zealand14141745
7 South Africa13101740
8 Nigeria11111436
9 Kenya1010525
10 Jamaica104822
11–37Remaining305066146
Totals (37 entries)261261302824

Podium sweeps

[edit]
Date Sport Event Team Gold Silver Bronze
24 July Swimming Men's 100 metre freestyle S9  Australia Rowan Crothers Matthew Cowdrey Brenden Hall
27 July Swimming Men's 100 metre freestyle  Australia James Magnussen Cameron McEvoy Tommaso D'Orsogna
28 July Swimming Women's 100 metre freestyle  Australia Cate Campbell Bronte Campbell Emma McKeon
28 July Squash Men's singles  England Nick Matthew James Willstrop Peter Barker
30 July Gymnastics Women's artistic individual all-around  England Claudia Fragapane Ruby Harrold Hannah Whelan
31 July Athletics Men's 200 metres  Jamaica Rasheed Dwyer Warren Weir Jason Livermore
2 August Table tennis Women's singles  Singapore Feng Tianwei Yu Mengyu Lin Ye
2 August Table tennis Mixed doubles  England Paul Drinkhall
Joanna Drinkhall 		Liam Pitchford
Tin-Tin Ho 		Daniel Reed
Kelly Sibley

Broadcasting

[edit]

Sunset + Vine Global Television Host Broadcasting Limited (SVGTV), a joint venture between Sunset + Vine, subsidiary of Tinopolis, a Wales-based television production group and Australia-based television production company, Global Television served as the host broadcaster of the Games.[155][156]

Marketing

[edit]
[edit]
Glasgow 2014 flower bed in the grounds of Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, promoting Glasgow's bid to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

The interim logo for the Games was first used during Glasgow's bid, with the "Candidate City" section removed following 9 November 2007, when the bid was approved. The logo depicts two sprinters woven into a tartan motif, representing Scotland. The logo also vaguely resembles the Clyde Auditorium, one of Glasgow's most recognisable landmarks. The pattern, forming the Roman numerals XX, also represents the 20th edition of the Commonwealth Games. The text is more specifically Glaswegian, with its stylised Mackintosh font. A flag featuring the logo was used extensively during the bid process. The flag was flown above Merchant House in George Square daily.[157]

Sponsors

[edit]
Sponsors of the 2014 Commonwealth Games[158]
Official partners Official Games Supporters Official Games Providers

The Games brand identity

[edit]
Commonwealth Games murals in the buildings at Partick
Commonwealth Games mural at the Kingston Bridge
Murals painted in the buildings of Glasgow

The full Games brand identity was developed by Glasgow design studio Tangent Graphic, the lead creative agency between 2010 and 2014. Tangent's first major project was the official sport Pictograms, launched on 23 July 2011, and they continued to deliver and influence every aspect of the Glasgow 2014 identity.[159][160] Tangent inherited the official logo which was designed by Marque Creative.[161] The logo was unveiled on Commonwealth Day, 8 March 2010.[162] It was inspired by three factors, time, data and measurement. Its rings are proportioned to represent the 20th Commonwealth Games, across 17 sports, over 11 days in 1 city. An animated version of the logo has also been produced.[163]

There is also a version of the logo in Scottish Gaelic. Arthur Cormack, the Chair of Bòrd na Gàidhlig, made the following official statement:

Bòrd na Gàidhlig welcomes the Gaelic version of the logo for the Glaschu 2014 Commonwealth Games and we have been happy to work with the Glaschu 2014 team in helping them develop their identity. Given the unique importance of Gaelic to Scotland and the many Scots in the diaspora throughout the Commonwealth, we believe it should be seen, heard and spoken as widely as possible.

Given the worldwide interest there will be in the Games when they take place in Glasgow, a city with a large number of Gaelic speakers, we believe they offer an exciting opportunity for Gaelic to be seen and, we hope, heard and appreciated in an international setting. We hope this is just the start; we wish the Games well and look forward to working further with Glaschu 2014 to enhance the status of Gaelic within this hugely significant event.[164]

The official website was built in phases, delivered by Dog Digital and Blonde.[165][166] The Scottish art firm Artpistol were commissioned by the Glasgow 2014 Organising Committee to paint a series of murals across Glasgow to help celebrate and promote the Games.[167]

The Big G

[edit]
The 'Big G' was set up two months before the Games in George Square

The Big G is a standalone stage-set that was situated in George Square, Glasgow. It was unveiled in May 2014; with Glasgow City Council leader Gordon Matheson commenting that it provided an "opportunity for everyone – residents, visitors and spectators – to be part of the Games". British designing firm Evolve designed the Big G.[168]

Mascot

[edit]
Mascot sculpture in the Glasgow Botanic Gardens
Main article: Clyde (mascot)

Clyde, an anthropomorphic thistle named after the river which flows through the centre of Glasgow, was the official mascot of the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The mascot was designed by Beth Gilmour, who won a competition run by Glasgow 2014 for children to design the Mascot. Beth's drawing was then brought to life by digital agency Nerv, who turned it into a commercial character, created a full backstory, gave it a name – Clyde – and created a website for him. Clyde was finally revealed in a seven-minute animated film created by Nerv at a ceremony at BBC Scotland's headquarters in Glasgow. The organiser, Glasgow 2014, said the mascot's design was chosen because of its "Scottish symbolism and Glaswegian charm and likeability".[169]

25 life-size Clyde statues were erected at places of public interest across the city including the Glasgow Botanic Gardens, the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and at George Square. However following vandalism at a statue in the Govan area of the city, the statues were taken down. They are expected to be re-erected in secure areas. By the final day of the Games, over 50,000 Clyde mascot cuddly toys had been sold.[170]

Due to popularity in the city, the Clyde mascots are currently proposed official mascots of the Glasgow City Council.

Controversies

[edit]

Drug doping and testing

[edit]

Nigeria's Chika Amalaha failed a doping test and was stripped of a gold medal in the women's 53 kg weightlifting.[171] In the women's 400 metres final, Botswana's Amantle Montsho placed fourth; she was subsequently provisionally suspended pending the results of a B sample after failing a doping test.[172] Montsho's B sample was reported as positive on 14 August 2014.[173]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Host nation Scotland top the Glasgow 2014 Social Leaderboard". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  2. ^ Booth, Lawrence (9 November 2007). "Glasgow to host 2014 Commonwealth Games". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  3. ^ "Sachin Tendulkar to be 'special part' in the Commonwealth Games 2014 opening ceremony". India.com. 23 July 2014. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  4. ^ "Glasgow 2014: Commonwealths hailed best in 84-year history". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  5. ^ "Glasgow 2014: Praise heaped on 'best Games ever'". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  6. ^ "Glasgow 2014: Usain Bolt, Nicola Adams and Tom Daley all win gold". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 August 2014.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ "Glasgow 2014: Wales chief Brian Davies delighted with medal haul". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  8. ^ "Kataotau wins Kiribati's first Games medal". The Sydney Morning Herald. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  9. ^ "BBC NEWS – Asia-Pacific – Blair enjoys Games as tour begins". BBC. 26 March 2006. Archived from the original on 4 April 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  10. ^ "Final push for Glasgow 2014 Games". BBC News. 5 November 2007. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
  11. ^ "Glasgow launches Commonwealth bid". BBC. 16 August 2005. Archived from the original on 20 December 2006. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  12. ^ "Glasgow reveal 2014 bid sports". BBC. 16 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  13. ^ "Commonwealth bid city pulls out". BBC. 9 March 2007. Archived from the original on 7 September 2007. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  14. ^ "Nigerians keen to host games". BBC. 9 November 2007. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  15. ^ "The Story so Far". Glagow 2014. May 2007. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008.
  16. ^ "BBC NEWS – UK – Scotland – Glasgow, Lanarkshire and West – City ahead in Commonwealth race". BBC. 4 September 2007. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  17. ^ "Text of the Presentations from Sri Lanka" (Press release). Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008.
  18. ^ "About us". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  19. ^ "GLASGOW 2014 LIMITED – Overview (free company information from Companies House)". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  20. ^ "Who are the key partners?". Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games: Guide to Getting Involved. Glasgow City Council. p. 7. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  21. ^ "The Rt Hon The Lord Smith of Kelvin, KT". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  22. ^ "Celtic Park". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  23. ^ "Emirates Arena including the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  24. ^ "Glasgow City Road Courses". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  25. ^ "Glasgow National Hockey Centre". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  26. ^ "Tollcross International Swimming Centre". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  27. ^ "Ibrox Stadium". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  28. ^ "Cathkin Braes Mountain Bike Trails". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  29. ^ "Hampden Park". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  30. ^ "SECC Precinct". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  31. ^ "Kelvingrove Lawn Bowls Centre". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  32. ^ "Scotstoun Sports Campus". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  33. ^ "Barry Buddon Shooting Centre, Carnoustie". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  34. ^ "Royal Commonwealth Pool, Edinburgh". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  35. ^ "Strathclyde Country Park". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  36. ^ "Athletes' Village". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  37. ^ "Athletes' Village for Commonwealth Games 2014". RMJM. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  38. ^ Pettigrew, Laura (5 July 2014). "Glasgow 2014: Sleepover in the Athletes' Village". BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  39. ^ "Longines Countdown clock unveiled as Scots gear up on Commonwealth Day for a great Games". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 19 September 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  40. ^ "Countdown clock unveiled in Glasgow's Commonwealth Day celebrations". BBC News. 10 March 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  41. ^ "Glasgow Games '£35m under budget'". BBC News. 6 February 2015. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  42. ^ "Glasgow 2014: 'High demand' for Commonwealth Games tickets". BBC News. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  43. ^ "Commonwealth ticket prices revealed". BBC News. 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  44. ^ Brocklehurst, Steven (19 August 2013). "High demand for Commonwealth tickets". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  45. ^ Gibson, Owen (4 November 2013). "Glasgow Commonwealth Games: 9 out of 10 tickets sell out". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  46. ^ "The 2014 Commonwealth Games in numbers". ITV News. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  47. ^ "Glasgow 2014: 96% of tickets sold". BBC News. 9 August 2014. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  48. ^ "Ticketmaster to sell Games tickets". BBC News. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  49. ^ "Coveted medal every athlete wants unveiled to mark 100 Days to Go to Glasgow 2014". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  50. ^ "Glasgow 2014 medals designed by Jonathan Boyd revealed, marking 100 days until the start of the Commonwealth Games". The Drum. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  51. ^ "A quaich guide to the medal gifts". BBC News. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  52. ^ Burns, Janice (27 March 2014). "Dresses to be worn by Glasgow 2014 medal bearers unveiled.. and they're sure to be a winner with the crowds". dailyrecord. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  53. ^ "Commonwealth Games Federation – Glasgow 2014 Queen's Baton Relay". thecgf.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  54. ^ "Glasgow 2014 – Queen's Baton Design". 4c Design. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  55. ^ "Commonwealth Games baton unveiled". BBC News. 16 August 2013. Archived from the original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  56. ^ "Queen's Baton Relay". BBC News. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  57. ^ admin (5 July 2013). "Commonwealth Games 2014". jcdecaux.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  58. ^ McCulloch, Scott (13 November 2013). "Glasgow Airport begins second phase of £17m Commonwealth Games upgrade". businessInsider. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  59. ^ "Getting around Glasgow". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  60. ^ "Transport" (PDF). Glasgow 2014 XX Commonwealth Games Post-Games Report. CGF. pp. 29–30. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  61. ^ "Our volunteers" (PDF). Glasgow 2014 XX Commonwealth Games Post-Games Report. CGF. p. 65. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  62. ^ "Volunteers set new Games record". BBC News. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  63. ^ "Clyde-siders take on 2014 games role". BBC News. 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  64. ^ "Games volunteer uniforms unveiled". BBC News. 7 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  65. ^ "Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games". Professional Security. 5 June 2014. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  66. ^ "Glasgow 2014 and Police Scotland call for private security input". campaignlive.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  67. ^ "Armed forces at the Commonwealth Games". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  68. ^ "Security" (PDF). Glasgow 2014 XX Commonwealth Games Post-Games Report. CGF. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  69. ^ "Games security cost rises by 200%". BBC News. 18 December 2012. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  70. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2014 opening ceremony: as it happened". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  71. ^ "Glasgow 2014's golden glory shines through the rain". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  72. ^ "2014 Games voted our best tourist moment ever... but there are plenty more highlights". Glasgow Times. 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  73. ^ "Glasgow 2014: Gambia out of Commonwealth Games". The Scotsman. 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  74. ^ "Anguilla's Team Selected for the XX Commonwealth Games". anguillacommonwealthgames.com. 30 June 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  75. ^ "Meet Our Glasgow 2014 Chef de Mission!". antiguaolympiccommittee.com/. The Antigua and Barbuda Olympic Association. 27 June 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  76. ^ "Australia Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  77. ^ "Bahamas Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  78. ^ "69-member contingent to represent B'desh in Commonwealth Games". unbconnect.com/. UB Connect. 25 May 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  79. ^ "Barbados Commonwealth Games Contingent 2014". olympic.org.bb/. Barbados Olympic Association. 13 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  80. ^ "12 For Commonwealth Games". 7 News Belize. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  81. ^ "Bermuda's 18-strong Commonwealth squad announced". Bermuda Sun. 20 June 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  82. ^ "Botswana Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  83. ^ "10 Athletes For Glasgow Commonwealth Games". Virgin Islands Platinum News. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  84. ^ Salleh, Ak Fauzi (19 July 2014). "National cyclist to represent Brunei at Commonwealth Games in Scotland". The Brunei Times. Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  85. ^ Vubemtoh, Fred (8 July 2014). "Cameroonian Athletes in Aberdeen For Commonwealth Games". Cameroon Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  86. ^ "Susan Nattrass named Commonwealth Games flag-bearer". CBC Sports. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: CBC. 26 June 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  87. ^ Anderson, Gary (30 May 2014). "Cayman Islands names biggest ever Commonwealth Games squad for Glasgow 2014". Insidethegames. Insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  88. ^ "Cook Islands 2014 Commonwealth Games Team". cookislands.org.uk/. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  89. ^ "Cypriot athletes aim to outdo themselves". incyprus.philenews.com/. 16 July 2014. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  90. ^ "Dominica Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  91. ^ "TEAM ENGLAND 2014". Commonwealth Games England. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  92. ^ Anderson, Gary (18 May 2014). "Falkland Islands names largest ever squad as 25 athletes set to compete at Glasgow 2014". Insidethegames. Insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  93. ^ "Fiji confirms names for Commonwealth Games" Archived 28 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, FijiLive, 6 June 2014
  94. ^ "Ghana Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  95. ^ "Jul 14 – Team Gibraltar to Take on the Commonwealth Games". yourgibraltartv.com/. 14 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  96. ^ "Kirani James leads 16-member Grenada team to Commonwealth Games". Jamaica Observer. St. George's, Grenada. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  97. ^ "Glasgow 2014: Guernsey name Commonwealth Games team". BBC. 12 June 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  98. ^ "GOA names team for 2014 Commonwealth Games". SportsDesk. 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  99. ^ "India to send 215 athletes in Glasgow Commonwealth Games". Deccan Herald. 11 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  100. ^ Amit Tansarye (25 July 2014). "India at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland – Player List And Much More [Video]". MrPopat.In. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  101. ^ Anderson, Gary (18 May 2014). "Cyclists Cavendish and Kennaugh head largest ever Isle of Man squad for Glasgow 2014". Insidethegames. Insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  102. ^ "114-member team for Commonwealth Games". Jamaica Observer. Kingston, Jamaica. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  103. ^ "Le Couilliard to carry Jersey flag". Channel Online Tv. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  104. ^ "Kenya Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  105. ^ "Kiribati Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  106. ^ "Lesotho Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  107. ^ "Malawi Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  108. ^ Singh, Aftar (11 June 2014). "Nicol to lead Asia, Chong Wei to lead M'sia at CWG". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  109. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2014". nocmaldives.org/. Maldives Olympic Committee. 2 June 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  110. ^ "Malta Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  111. ^ "Mauritius Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  112. ^ "Montserrat Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  113. ^ "Mozambique Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  114. ^ "35 Namibian athletes to Commonwealth Games". The Namibian. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  115. ^ "Nauru Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  116. ^ "Team complete with hockey naming". New Zealand Olympic Committee. 8 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  117. ^ "Nigeria Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  118. ^ "Niue Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  119. ^ "Norfolk Island Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  120. ^ Abbasi, Kashif (23 June 2014). "Northern Ireland sends biggest ever team to Commonwealth Games". The News Letter. Belfast, Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 7 August 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  121. ^ "Pakistan to send 62-member contingent to Commonwealth Games". The Express Tribune. Islamabad, Pakistan. 18 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  122. ^ "Team PNG Set To Make Their Mark Offshore". EM TV. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  123. ^ Mugabe, Bonnie (18 June 2014). "Rwanda: RNOC Pick Team for Glasgow Games". AllAfrica.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  124. ^ "St Helena Team Leaves for Commonwealth Games" (PDF). St. Helena Independent. 11 July 2014. p. 3. Retrieved 11 July 2014.[permanent dead link‍]
  125. ^ "Twelve to represent St Kitts and Nevis at Commonwealth Games". grenadasports.gd/. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  126. ^ "St.Lucia has its largest contingent yet to the Commonwealth Games". caribbeanhotfm.com/. 12 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  127. ^ "SVG Names Team for Commonwealth Games". grenadasports.gd/svg-names-team-commonwealth-games/. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  128. ^ "Sport: Samoa eyes record haul in Glasgow". radionz.co.nz/. Radio New Zealand International. 2 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  129. ^ Anderson, Gary (12 June 2014). "Hosts Scotland reveal final names in largest ever Commonwealth Games squad for Glasgow 2014". Insidethegames. Insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  130. ^ "Seychelles Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  131. ^ Morris, Shar Jr. (16 July 2014). "Commonwealth Games Delegation Bids Farewell To President Koroma". africansportstv.net/. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  132. ^ Yong Teck, Lim (2 July 2014). "Dual-contingent flag presentation ceremony mark start of Singapore's 2014 Commonwealth Games and YOG journey". Red Sports. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  133. ^ "Sport: Solomon Islands confident of winning first Commonwealth medal". radionz.co.nz/. Radio New Zealand International. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  134. ^ Jackman, Rebecca (16 July 2014). "SA's finest off to Commonwealth Games". Daily News. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  135. ^ Wasala, Chinthana (27 June 2014). "Nishanthe Piyasena appointed Chef-de Mission". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  136. ^ "Swaziland Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  137. ^ Kimaro, Frank (17 July 2014). "Confident Team Tanzania Jet Off". Daily News. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  138. ^ "Sport: Tonga pin Commonwealth hopes on boxing repeat". radionz.co.nz/. Radio New Zealand International. 13 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  139. ^ "TTOC NAME 148 FOR COMMONWEALTH GAMES". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  140. ^ "COMMONWEALTH TRACK AND FIELD TEAM NAMED". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  141. ^ "Turks and Caicos Islands Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  142. ^ "Tuvalu Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  143. ^ "Team Uganda Members To Get UGX 2.1M Commonwealth Games Allowance". ugandaradionetwork.com/. Uganda Radio Network. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  144. ^ "Family matters for Vanuatu's Commonwealth Games Team". radioaustralia.net.au/. Radio Australia. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  145. ^ Southcombe, Matthew (4 July 2014). "Commonwealth Games 2014: The team has been finalised – meet the athletes who will represent Wales in Glasgow". WalesOnline. Media Wales. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  146. ^ "Zambia Nation's Athletes". Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  147. ^ "Full competition schedule" (PDF). Glasgow 2014 Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
  148. ^ "Medal Event Programme for Glasgow 2014" (PDF). Australian Commonwealth Games Association. 25 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  149. ^ "Glasgow 2014 to Stage Biggest Ever Commonwealth Para-Sport Programme". International Paralympic Committee. 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  150. ^ "No Triathlon at Delhi Games". Isle of Man Newspapers. 10 February 2007. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  151. ^ "Glasgow 2014 Sports Programme Finalised". Glasgow 2014. 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  152. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2014: Women's boxing included". BBC. 2 October 2012. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  153. ^ "Medal Table - Glasgow 2014". BBC Sport. 16 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014.
  154. ^ "Medal Table - Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  155. ^ "Host broadcaster announced for Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022.
  156. ^ Tom Degun (5 July 2012). "Sunset+Vine and Global Television win host broadcaster contract for Glasgow 2014". Inside the Games.
  157. ^ britishflags.net, Glasgow Commonwealth Games Logo [dead link‍]
  158. ^ "Our Sponsors". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  159. ^ "Tangent Graphic's Glasgow Commonwealth Games pictograms unveiled". Design Week. 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  160. ^ UnderConsideration. "Ring Around the Everything". underconsideration.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  161. ^ "Glasgow 2014 chooses firms to create identity and design website". insidethegames.biz. 23 October 2009. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  162. ^ "Glasgow launches new logo for 2014 Commonwealth Games". insidethegames.biz. 9 March 2010. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  163. ^ "Glasgow 2014 Logo Animation". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  164. ^ Unveils identity | Glasgow 2014 – Commonwealth Games Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Glasgow 2014 (8 March 2010). Retrieved on 17 July 2013."
  165. ^ "Glasgow 2014 selects Dog Digital". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  166. ^ carnyx (23 June 2014). "Glasgow 2014". The Drum Awards. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  167. ^ "Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games Murals". Art Pistol. 26 June 2016. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  168. ^ "The Big G – Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games Stage Set". Evolve. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  169. ^ "Thistle man Clyde is Glasgow Commonwealth Games mascot". BBC News Glasgow and West Scotland. 20 September 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  170. ^ "The Commonwealth Games – special because they're unique". BBC Sport. 3 August 2014. Archived from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  171. ^ "Nigeria weightlifter Chika Amalaha stripped of Commonwealth Games gold". The Guardian. 1 August 2014. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  172. ^ "BBC Sport – Glasgow 2014: Amantle Montsho fails doping test after 400m final". BBC News. 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  173. ^ "BBC Sport – Glasgow 2014: Amantle Montsho B sample confirms positive drug test". BBC News. 14 August 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2014 Commonwealth Games.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games.
Preceded by
Delhi 		Commonwealth Games
Glasgow
XX Commonwealth Games 		Succeeded by
Gold Coast
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Commonwealth_Games&oldid=1265062432"