Jump to content

2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election
← 2020 September 10, 2022
Opinion polls
Turnout64.51%[1]
 
Pierre Poilievre with Wife (cropped).jpg
Agriculture Secretary Perdue Visit to Canada 20170605-OSEC-RV-0003 (34337316314) (cropped).jpg
Candidate Pierre Poilievre Jean Charest
Popular vote 295,285 48,650
Percentage (70.70%) (11.65%)
Points 22,993.42
(68.15%) 		5,421.62
(16.07%)
 
Leslyn Lewis Headshot 2020 (cropped2).jpg
Roman Baber mic pic (cropped).jpg
Candidate Leslyn Lewis Roman Baber
Popular vote 46,374 22,381
Percentage (11.10%) (5.36%)
Points 3,269.54
(9.69%) 		1,696.76
(5.03%)
Previous Leader

Candice Bergen (interim)

 Elected leader

Pierre Poilievre

2022 Conservative leadership election
DateSeptember 10, 2022
ConventionShaw Centre, Ottawa[2]
Resigning leaderErin O'Toole
Won byPierre Poilievre
Candidates6
Entrance Fee$300,000, of which $100,000 is a refundable compliance deposit
Progressive Conservative leadership elections
1927 · 1938 · 1942 · 1948 · 1956 · 1967 · 1976 · 1983 · 1993 · 1995 · 1998 · 2003

Canadian Alliance leadership elections
2000 · 2002

Conservative leadership elections
2004 · 2017 · 2020 · 2022

In 2022, the Conservative Party of Canada held a leadership election to elect the successor to Erin O'Toole. He was removed on February 2, 2022, as leader by the party's caucus in the House of Commons of Canada by a vote of 73–45.[3]

Five candidates were running for the position, including former Cabinet minister and Member of Parliament Pierre Poilievre, former Cabinet minister, former leader of the Progressive Conservative Party, and former Quebec Premier Jean Charest, Member of Parliament Leslyn Lewis, Member of Parliament Scott Aitchison, and Ontario Member of Provincial Parliament Roman Baber. Former member of parliament, former leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, and Brampton, Ontario Mayor Patrick Brown also ran for the position, but was disqualified in early July due to his campaign's alleged violations of the financial provisions of the Canada Elections Act.

On September 10, it was announced that Poilievre won the leadership on the first ballot.[4] This was the party's first leadership election since 2004 which resulted in a first-ballot victory.

After the race, the whistleblower who alleged violation on Brown's campaign was revealed to have their legal fees paid by the Poilievre campaign. In addition, there have been reports that Patrick Brown's bid in the leadership race was a target of foreign interference from the Indian government, due to his affiliation with Khalistani-separatist groups based in Canada.[5][6]

Background

[edit]

Following the 2021 Canadian federal election, the Conservative Party remained the Official Opposition with a loss of two seats, leaving it with 119 seats in the House of Commons.[7] O'Toole announced that he had enough support to remain leader, and launched a review of the Conservative election campaign.[8][9] James Cumming was selected to lead the review.[9]

In November 2021, Senator Denise Batters launched an internal party petition to review O'Toole's leadership.[10] Party president Robert Batherson quickly decided the petition was not in order.[10] The following day, Batters was removed from the National Conservative Caucus,[11] although she retained her membership in the Saskatchewan Conservative Caucus and the Conservative Senate Caucus.[12]

In late January 2022, Cumming completed his review and briefed Conservative MPs and senators on his findings.[13] His report blamed party staff for "over managing" O'Toole during the campaign, and said O'Toole needed to be more "authentic" and Conservatives failed to craft policy on some issues.[13] In response to the report, O'Toole acknowledged that he needed to appear less "scripted" during the final days of the campaign.[13]

On January 31, 2022, Conservative MP Bob Benzen submitted a letter with signatures from 35 Conservative MPs calling for a leadership review, pursuant to the Reform Act, of O'Toole's leadership to the Conservative caucus chair, Scott Reid. In the letter, Benzen criticized O'Toole's reversal on repealing Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's carbon tax and assault weapons ban.[14]

This was the first time the Reform Act leadership-removal provisions were invoked. During the review, held on February 2, 2022, 45 MPs voted to retain him against 73 who voted for his removal.[15] Immediately following his removal the Conservative caucus voted by secret ballot to appoint Candice Bergen as interim leader.[16]

Leadership review of Erin O'Toole
Confidence
45 / 119 (38%)
No confidence
73 / 119 (61%)

In addition to Bergen, eight other caucus members sought to be appointed interim leader, including John Barlow, John Brassard, Kerry-Lynne Findlay, Marilyn Gladu, Tom Kmiec, Rob Moore and John Williamson.[17][18][19]

Timeline

[edit]

2020

[edit]
  • August 23–24 – Erin O'Toole was elected as Conservative Party leader in the 3rd round of voting.[20]

2021

[edit]
  • September 20 – The 2021 Canadian federal election was held. The Conservative Party remained the Official Opposition with a loss of two seats, leaving it with 119 seats in the House of Commons.[7]
  • October 5 – O'Toole announced that he intended to remain leader and launched post election review of the Conservative campaign.[9]
  • November 15 – Senator Denise Batters launched a petition to review the leadership of Erin O'Toole.[10] Party president Robert Batherson decided the petition was not in order.[10] The following day, Batters was removed from the national Conservative caucus,[11] although her memberships were retained in the Saskatchewan Conservative caucus[21] and in the Conservative Senate caucus.[12]

2022

[edit]
  • January 27 – The post election review was completed. Its author, James Cumming, briefed Conservative MPs and Senators on his findings.[17][13]
  • January 31 – 35 Conservative MPs submitted a letter to the Conservative caucus chair, triggering the leadership review, pursuant to the Reform Act.[14]
  • February 2 – Conservative Members of Parliament voted to remove Erin O'Toole as party leader by a vote of 73 to 45. The caucus chose deputy leader Candice Bergen as interim leader.[17]
  • February 5 – Pierre Poilievre announced his candidacy.
  • February 9 – Senator Denise Batters is reinstated in the National Conservative Party caucus.[22]
  • March 8 – Leslyn Lewis announced her candidacy.
  • March 9 – Roman Baber, Joseph Bourgault, and Jean Charest announced their candidacies.[23][24][25]
  • March 13 – Patrick Brown announced his candidacy.[26]
  • March 16 – Scott Aitchison announced his candidacy.
  • March 18 – Bobby Singh announced his candidacy.[27]
  • March 20 – Marc Dalton announced his candidacy.[28]
  • March 26 – Leona Alleslev announced her candidacy.[29]
  • March 28 – Joel Etienne announced his candidacy.[30]
  • March 29 – Grant Abraham announced his candidacy.
  • April 4 – The Conservative Party confirmed to Postmedia that Leslyn Lewis met the requirements to become a verified candidate.[31]
  • April 12 – The Conservative Party announced that Jean Charest and Pierre Poilievre met the requirements to become verified candidates.[32]
  • April 19 – Deadline to announce leadership candidacy[33]
  • April 26 – The Conservative Party announced that Roman Baber and Patrick Brown met the requirements to become verified candidates.[34][35]
  • April 28 – The Conservative Party announced that Scott Aitchison met the requirements to become a verified candidate[36]
  • April 29 – Deadline to submit all endorsement signatures, full registration fee, and full compliance deposit in order to become a verified candidate and appear on the ballot[37]
  • May 2 – The Conservative Party announced that the final verified candidates were Scott Aitchison, Roman Baber, Patrick Brown, Jean Charest, Leslyn Lewis, and Pierre Poilievre.[38]
  • May 5 – Canada Strong and Free Network debate.[39]
  • May 11 – First Official Candidates' debate (English).[39]
  • May 25 – Second Official Candidates' debate (French).[39]
  • June 3 – Deadline to sign-up new members;[33]
  • June 30 – Candidates given preliminary list of party membership and given until midnight July 4 to challenge any names.[40]
  • July 5 – Patrick Brown is disqualified by the Leadership Election Organizing Committee on the recommendation of the party's chief returning officer after receiving information on alleged violations of the financial provisions of the Canada Elections Act by Brown's campaign.[41]
  • Early July – Ballots started going out to eligible Conservative party members[42]
  • September 6 – Ballots need to be completed and returned by 5 pm EDT[33]
  • September 10 – Ballots counted, Pierre Poilievre was elected the new leader of the Conservative Party with 68% of the points on the first round[4]

Rules and procedures

[edit]

On March 8, 2022, the party's Leadership Election Organizing Committee released the Rules and Procedures for the 2022 Leadership document.[43] As in the previous two leadership elections, the vote will be held under instant-runoff voting in which each electoral district is given 100 points, distributed according to the weight of a candidate's vote in that electoral district. Should no candidate receive more than 50% of the points in a round, the candidate with the lowest amount of points is removed and their points reallocated to the next highest choice on the ballots that had selected them. Voting is only open to those who are members of the Conservative Party of Canada as of June 3.

To be considered as a candidate, a member of the party had to apply by April 19 to the Leadership Candidate Nominating Committee with a completed Leadership Contestant Questionnaire, a written endorsement of the party's Code of Conduct policy document, and a $50,000 deposit. Then the member had until April 29 to provide the remaining $150,000 registration fee, a $100,000 security deposit (related to providing financial filings and adherence to the Rules and Procedures document), and 500 signatures of endorsement from party members (which must span at least 30 Electoral Districts in 7 provinces). The document limited expenses to $7,000,000 and prohibited accepting contributions from non-residents and foreign entities.[43] Ballots were mailed to Conservative party members in late July or early August with the results being released on September 10.[33][44] Media coverage of the 2022 race has described it as "the most expensive-to-enter race in Canadian history[45]".

Campaign

[edit]
Pierre Poilievre and his wife, Anaida Poilievre, at a campaign rally in April 2022

On March 30, 2022, concerns arose that the party's membership lists may have been compromised and used to make fake donation pledges.[46] Melanie Paradis, a former staffer to Erin O'Toole, posted a warning to Twitter about the alleged breach, saying that she was contacted about a $120 donation pledge she never made. Laurence Toth, spokesman for the Charest campaign, said someone had made numerous false donations pledges using a Ukrainian IP address, saying it was an "obvious attempt to create chaos" for the campaign.[46] The party has denied that members' data had been compromised but is investigating the incidents.[47]

In early April, Charest raised the prospect that Poilievre's support for the Freedom Convoy protests in Ottawa – as expressed in a 10 February podcast during which Poilievre said "I'm proud of the truckers and I stand with them," – disqualified him from being party leader.[48][49] In response to Charest's comments, Poilievre said Charest was "repeating Liberal lies about truckers" and stated that Charest's consulting work for Huawei "sold out Canada's security" and disqualifies him from becoming prime minister.[50]

On April 12, 2022, Poilievre raised concerns of potential fraud through the use of prepaid credit cards to purchase party memberships.[51] A lawyer for his campaign sent a letter to the leadership election organizing committee demanding that it prohibit the use of prepaid cards to purchase memberships, and saying the campaign would take "appropriate steps to require the party comply" if it did not receive an "acceptable response" in a few days.[51] The use of prepaid credit cards for the leadership election was banned on April 14.[52]

On July 5, 2022, Patrick Brown was disqualified from the race by the party's Leadership Election Organizing Committee. In a statement, Ian Brodie, the chair of the committee, said that the disqualification was recommended by the party's chief returning officer after receiving information on alleged violations of the financial provisions of the Canada Elections Act by Brown's campaign.[41]

Aftermath

[edit]

In July 2023, the Toronto Star later revealed that the volunteer who notified the party of the alleged violations by Brown's campaign, had her legal fees paid by the Poilievre campaign.[53] Brown described the move as "dirty" but still supported the party.[54]

In June 2024, National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians released a report stating that there was foreign interference in this leadership race by the governments of India and China.[55] The Toronto Star reported that foreign interference done by the government of India and also Sri Lanka due to their opposition to Patrick Brown and his relationships with their diaspora.[56][57]

Results

[edit]

On September 10, 2022, the Conservative Party announced that Pierre Poilievre had won the election in the first round with 68% of points.[4]

First round (points allocated)
Poilievre
 
 68.15%
Charest
 
 16.07%
Lewis
 
 9.69%
Baber
 
 5.03%
Aitchison
 
 1.06%
First round (votes cast)
Poilievre
 
 70.7%
Charest
 
 11.6%
Lewis
 
 11.1%
Baber
 
 5.4%
Aitchison
 
 1.2%

Poilievre won the leadership election in a landslide, carrying 330 of 338 ridings with at least a plurality. In both points and vote, Poilievre won the largest share ever in a Conservative Party of Canada leadership election, eclipsing Stephen Harper, who won with 56% of points and 69% of the vote in 2004. Poilievre also eclipsed Harper's 2004 victory in terms of votes cast, winning with 70% of the vote. Polls before the announcement of results, from Ipsos and Leger, had shown him at 54% and 63% support respectively (both 44% when including undecideds) among Conservative Party supporters.[58][59] This was also the first time since the 2004 leadership election that the winner was determined on the first ballot. Last Conservative leader Erin O'Toole won on the third round with 57% of points. The margin of his victory was also the largest in any seriously contested leadership election for a Canadian conservative party, exceeding the 66.7% of the delegated vote that George A. Drew had won while winning the leadership of the old Progressive Conservative Party in 1948; Charest had won 96% of the vote in 1995, but ran unopposed as one of only two MPs the party still had (the other, Elsie Wayne, declined to contest the leadership election) after the 1993 Canadian federal election.

The only other candidate to win a plurality in any ridings was Jean Charest, whose support disproportionately came from Quebec, which had fewer voting Conservative Party members than Western Canada; this allowed Charest to get, in turn, a slightly higher percentage of points than votes, though not as extremely disproportionate as Belinda Stronach's in 2004, who also received much support in the East. Despite this, Poilievre still won 72 of the province's 78 ridings. Charest won his former federal riding of Sherbrooke, all other candidates losing their ridings to Poilievre.[60][a]

Provincial summary

[edit]
First round results
Province Riding pluralities
Jean Charest Leslyn Lewis Pierre Poilievre Roman Baber Scott Aitchison
Alberta 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
British Columbia 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 42 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Manitoba 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
New Brunswick 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Newfoundland and Labrador 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Nova Scotia 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Ontario 2 (1.61%) 0 (0%) 119 (98.39%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Prince Edward Island 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 4 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Quebec 6 (7.69%) 0 (0%) 72 (92.31%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Saskatchewan 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Territories 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 3 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Total 8 (2.37%) 0 (0%) 330 (97.63%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)

Source: cpcleadership.ca[60]

Debates

[edit]
Debates among candidates for the 2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election
No. Date Place Host Language Participants —  P  Participant
 N  Not invited  A  Absent invitee  O  Out of race (withdrawn or disqualified) 		References
Aitchison Baber Brown Charest Lewis Poilievre
1 May 5, 2022 Ottawa, Ontario Canada Strong and Free Network English P P A P P P [61][62][63]
2 May 11, 2022 Edmonton, Alberta Conservative Party of Canada English P P P P P P [39]
3 May 25, 2022 Montreal, Quebec Conservative Party of Canada French P P P P P P [39]
4 May 30, 2022 Toronto, Ontario Independent Press Gallery of Canada English Cancelled[b] [64][65][66]
5 July 8, 2022 Calgary, Alberta Western Standard English P P O P A A [67][68][69]
6 August 3, 2022 Ottawa, Ontario Conservative Party of Canada Bilingual P P O P A A [70][71][72]

Canada Strong and Free Network invited all declared candidates to its debate, but only candidates who satisfied the party's verified criteria were ultimately permitted to attend.[61] Dalton and Bourgault had agreed to attend the debate, but both failed to become verified contestants.[61] Brown did not attend the first unofficial debate held by the Strong and Free Network.[62][73]

The Independent Press Gallery of Canada debate was cancelled due to an insufficient number of candidates attending. Dalton had agreed to join the debate before he failed to qualify as a candidate. Baber, Charest, and Lewis had also agreed, but Aitchison, Brown, and Poilievre did not, and thus the debate was cancelled.[65][66]

Leslyn Lewis did not attend the Western Standard debate due to a prior commitment.[68]

Verified candidates are required to attend all official debates organized by the party's Leadership Election Organizing Committee.[74] In April 2022, the committee advised candidates that they reserved the right to hold a third official debate in August.[39][74] In July, the committee announced that it would be holding a third debate.[75] Immediately following the announcement, Poilievre said he would not be attending the debate.[75] A week later, Lewis announced that she would also not participate in the third official debate.[76] Under the leadership election rules both face a fine of at least $50,000 if they do not attend.[76]

In addition to the debates, there was also a candidate's forum held by seven Greater Toronto Area Conservative electoral district associations in Burlington, Ontario on May 1, 2022. All verified candidates were in attendance and gave six-minute speeches.[77][78]

Candidates

[edit]

Verified

[edit]
Candidate Positions held Candidacy Policies

Scott Aitchison 		MP for Parry Sound-Muskoka (2019–present), Shadow Minister for Labour (2021–2022) and Mayor of Huntsville, Ontario (2014–2019).[79][80]
Announced: March 16, 2022[81]
Approved: March 25, 2022[82][83]
Verified: April 28, 2022[84]
Campaign website: [1]
Campaign slogan: The Right Approach[85]
Campaign slogan (French): La bonne approche
Economic: Aitchison says he would end the supply management of dairy, eggs and poultry.[86]
Environment and Climate Change: Aitchison opposes a carbon tax.[80][87]
Housing: Aitchison's "YIMBY Plan To Build More Homes for Canadians" proposes increasing the supply of housing, ending exclusionary zoning in big cities, tying municipal funding to requirements to build more housing, increasing the number of skilled labourers, investing in affordable and social housing, and cracking down on money laundering.[88]
Defence: Aitchison calls for Canada to meet its NATO defence spending target of 2% of GDP and Aitchison says he disagrees with putting a no-fly zone on Ukraine.[89]
Social: Scott Aitchison is pro-choice on abortion[90] and says he will defend a woman's right to choose abortion[91] and "ensure that women have access to the resources they need to make their own informed reproductive healthcare decisions, without judgment."[92]

Roman Baber 		MPP for York Centre (2018–2022). Baber was elected as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, and sat as an independent MPP after January 15, 2021.[93][94]
Announced: March 9, 2022[23]
Approved: March 22, 2022[95][83]
Verified: April 26, 2022[83][96]
Campaign website: [2]
Campaign slogan: Change is Coming
Campaign slogan (French): Le changement arrive
Defence: Baber says he disagrees with putting a no-fly zone on Ukraine because he does not want to escalate the war.[97]
Economic: Baber says he would end the supply management of dairy, eggs and poultry.[98] According to a post on Twitter, Baber would seek to eliminate subsidies for news businesses.[99]
Health: Baber says he would launch a National Autism Plan, which would match provincial funding of autism treatment up to $500 million per year.[100][101] Baber calls for the end of COVID-19 vaccine mandates, vaccine passports and other restrictions,[102] has said that he would fire Chief Public Health Officer of Canada Theresa Tam for her COVID-19 response, and according to the Toronto Star has attacked the World Health Assembly's Pandemic Response Treaty during the campaign, claiming that it would erode Canada's sovereignty.[103]
Social: Baber opposes introduction of a universal basic income, believing that "it would create state dependency".[102] Roman Baber is pro-choice on abortion[90] and doesn't believe that government should have a role in how people "start and grow" their families.[92]

Jean Charest 		Premier of Quebec (2003–12), Leader of the Quebec Liberal Party (1998–2012), MNA for Sherbrooke (1998–2012), Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (1993–98), Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (1993), Minister of Industry, Science and Technology (1993), Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs (1993), Minister of the Environment (1991–93), Minister of State (Fitness and Amateur Sport) (1988–90), Minister of State (Youth) (1986–90), and MP for Sherbrooke (1984–98).[104][25]
Announced: March 9, 2022[25]
Approved: March 21, 2022[105][83]
Verified: April 12, 2022[106][83]
Campaign website: [3]
Campaign slogan: Built To Win
Campaign slogan (French): Bâti pour gagner
Defence: Charest would increase defence spending to reach the NATO target of 2% of GDP as "quickly as it can be responsibly done."[107] Charest also says he would make the Canadian Armed Forces more inclusive for minorities, women and LGBTQIA members and he would force Canada's colleges and universities to allow Canadian Armed Forces recruitment centres on their campuses.[107] Charest says he disagrees with putting a no-fly zone on Ukraine.[97]
Economic: Charest says he would balance the budget.[108]
Environment and Climate Change: Charest says he would repeal Bill C-69 and Bill C-48.[109] Charest supports carbon pricing in Canada,[110] but as of April 26 he said he would eliminate the federal carbon tax, eliminate the federal portion of the HST on "low-carbon purchases", respect the jurisdiction of the provinces to decide how to reduce their emissions and make industrial emitters pay a carbon price as part of an overall “heavier focus on industrial emissions.”[111] He opposed the April 1 increase to the tax.[112] He would expand investment into carbon capture and storage, nuclear reactors and hydrogen power.[113][114]
Health: Charest says decisions on federal COVID-19 vaccine mandates and COVID-19 mask mandates that remain in place should be made according to the advice of health professionals.[115]
Public safety: Charest says he would maintain the May 1, 2020 Order in Council ban on firearms, and other existing gun laws.[116]
Social: Charest would maintain childcare funding agreements reached with the provinces.[117] He promises to increase parental leave to two years and allow pregnant women to access the federal child care benefit.[118][119] He would provide additional childcare funding for children not enrolled in Liberals' program.[119] Charest is pro-choice on abortion, and a government led by him will not introduce and will not pass laws to restrict abortion, but would allow MPs to introduce legislation on "matters of conscience", but without support.[92]

Leslyn Lewis 		MP for Haldimand—Norfolk (2021–present) and the third-place finisher in the 2020 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election.
Announced: March 8, 2022[120]
Approved: March 22, 2022[121][83]
Verified: April 4, 2022[122][123]
Campaign website: [4]
Campaign slogan: Hope • Unity • Compassion
Campaign slogan (French): Espoir • Unité • Compassion
Defence: In a post on Twitter, Lewis calls for increased military funding.[124] Lewis says she disagrees with putting a no-fly zone on Ukraine because she does not want to escalate the war.[97]
Environment and Climate Change: Lewis says she would eliminate the federal carbon tax.[112]
Health: Lewis calls for the end of COVID-19 vaccine mandates and vaccine passports.[125] According to both CBC News and the Toronto Star, Lewis has espoused conspiracy theories regarding the World Health Assembly's Pandemic Response Treaty during the campaign and has claimed that the treaty would "erode Canada's sovereignty".[126][103]
Social: Lewis is opposed to Bill 21 and calls it "religious discrimination".[127] Lewis' campaign released a statement affirming her pro-life (anti-abortion) policies; specifically, she would increase funding for pregnancy centres and criminalize coerced abortions.[128]

Pierre Poilievre 		MP for Carleton (2015–present) and MP for the former riding of Nepean—Carleton (2004–15). Previously, Poilievre was the Shadow Minister of Finance (2017–21; 2021–22), Shadow Minister for Jobs and Industry (2021), Minister of Employment and Social Development (2015), and Minister of State for Democratic Reform (2013–15).
Announced: February 5, 2022[129]
Approved: March 27, 2022
Verified: April 12, 2022[32][83]
Campaign website: https://www.pierre4pm.ca/ Archived March 8, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Campaign slogan: Pierre Poilievre For Prime Minister
Campaign slogan (French): Pierre Poilievre comme futur premier ministre
Defence: Poilievre says he disagrees with putting a no-fly zone on Ukraine because he does not want to escalate the war.[130][131] Poilievre says he and a government led by him will support Ukraine by bringing Ukrainian refugees to Canada, by providing weapons and aid to Ukraine, by placing sanctions against Russia's oligarchs and commodities and by supplying Europe with Canada's energy to help reduce Europe's dependency on Russia's energy.[132]
Economic: Poilievre plans to address inflation by eliminating budget deficits with a pay-as-you-go law, which would require the government to offset any new spending with a cut elsewhere.[133] Poilievre says a government led by him will increase the number of independent audits done on the Bank of Canada and will ban the Bank of Canada from implementing a central bank digital currency.[134][135] Poilievre plans on replacing the Governor of the Bank of Canada, Tiff Macklem with someone "who would reinstate our low-inflation mandate and protect the purchasing power of the Canadian dollar".[136][137][138] Poilievre says he will defund the CBC public broadcaster.[139] Poilievre disagrees with ending the supply management of dairy, eggs and poultry and he says that ending the system would be too expensive.[86]
According to numerous commentators, including the Toronto Star's Raju Mudhar, Justin Ling speaking on a podcast and writing in the Toronto Star, The Cord's Marina Black and the Toronto Sun's Brian Lilley, Poilievre has espoused conspiracy theories regarding the World Economic Forum for saying that he opposes their proposed "great reset" and for him saying "I'm against their proposals; I'm against their socialist agenda; I'm against the proposals they've made." and because he plans to ban ministers and top government officials from attending the Forum's annual summit.[140][141][142][143]
Environment and Climate Change: Poilievre says he would repeal Bill C-69 and Bill C-48.[144] Poilievre says he would eliminate the federal carbon tax.[145]
Poilievre says his plans to address climate change will focus on green technology and will allow provinces to pursue their own approach to lower emissions without forcing them to impose a tax like the carbon tax.[145][146] One of the technologies Poilievre says he will incentivize to lower emissions is carbon capture and storage technology [145] and he will make it a requirement for energy projects to be more safe for the environment.[147] Another technology Poilievre plans to incentivize is a larger production of electric cars by greenlighting more mining of lithium, cobalt and copper required to produce them.[148]
Housing: Poilievre plans to force big cities to speed up building permits and increase construction by 15 percent in order to continue receiving full federal infrastructure money, compensate smaller cities that build extra housing, and reduce the governmental costs required to build houses and apartments.[149][150] Poilievre says a government led by him will sell off the under-utilized 15 percent of the government's 37,000 buildings in order to convert those buildings into affordable housing.[151]
Health: Poilievre plans to address healthcare shortages by ensuring provinces expedite the approval of professional credentials of certified immigrants to increase the number health care workers, such as nurses.[152] Poilievre calls for the end of federal COVID-19 vaccine mandates and COVID-19 mask mandates and claims that they are based on "political science" for being enforced federally in provinces with no provincial mandates.[139][153] Poilievre calls for the end of vaccine passports[154] and says he will review and reexamine the Emergencies Act to prevent it from being abused for political purposes.[139]
Public safety: Poilievre opposes re-establishing the long-gun registry, and opposes the May 1, 2020 Order in Council ban on firearms.[155]
Social: Poilievre and his campaign promises affordable day-care and to expand day-care options for all parents but before he releases his policies for childcare Poilievre says he wants to wait and see if the Liberal's policies are any different than the Liberal's previous policies.[156] Poilievre is pro-choice on abortion,[90] and says a government led by him will not bring forward and will not pass laws to restrict abortion, but he will allow his party to have free votes on legislation.[157] Poilievre plans to repeal Bill C-11 and the successor to Bill C-36, describing them as censorship.[158][159][160]
Immigration: Poilievre has described himself as pro-immigration and aims to speed up processing times to get jobs filled.[161] Poilievre aims to negotiate with the provinces to have immigrants credentials approved within 60 days and be provided with study loans if needed.[162]

Disqualified

[edit]
Candidate Positions held Candidacy Policies

Patrick Brown[163] 		Mayor of Brampton (2018–present), Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (2015–18), Ontario Leader of the Official Opposition (2015–18), Barrie City Councillor (2000–06), MP for Barrie (2006–15), MPP for Simcoe North (2015–17).
Announced: March 13, 2022[164]
Approved: April 8, 2022[83][better source needed]
Verified: April 26, 2022[83][165]
Disqualified: July 5, 2022
Campaign website: https://fighterleaderwinner.ca/[permanent dead link‍]
Campaign slogan: Fighter. Leader. Winner.
Campaign slogan (French): Un battant. Un chef. Un gagnant.
Defence: According to a post on Twitter, Brown says he will ensure Canada meets its NATO defence spending target of 2% of GDP,[166] and has said that he would actively push for a no-fly zone on Ukraine.[130][131]
Environment and Climate Change: Brown previously supported the carbon tax but as of April 29 he says "it was not the right approach".[167] He has said conservatives need to be part of the climate change response, but said that the leader cannot impose a plan on the party without consultation. Brown has promised to hold party-wide consultations on the environment.[112]
Public safety: Brown stated that he would scrap the Firearms act entirely and "...replace it with a new law that takes protecting our streets just as seriously as (it) does defending the rights of Canadians."[168]
Social: Brown calls for the repeal of Quebec's Bill 21, which prohibits the wearing of religious symbols by certain public servants and contractors of the province.[169] Brown has also said he will implement "tax credits and direct contribution" for extended family members who help raise children, but has not yet released details of his childcare policies.[118] Brown is pro-choice on abortion,[97] and while he encourages alternatives to abortion, he "will not change Canada's abortion laws. Period." In a statement paraphrasing Bill Clinton, Brown shared his beliefs that abortion should be "safe, legal, and, in my personal opinion, rare."[92]

Withdrew or failed to qualify

[edit]

Failed to qualify as verified contestants

[edit]

Approved applicants who failed to qualify as verified candidates.

Grant Abraham

Grant Abraham, is a lawyer, columnist and unsuccessful candidate in the 2019 United Kingdom general election in the constituency of Strangford, where he stood for the Northern Ireland Conservatives.[170][171] Abraham attended high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, before completing bachelor's degree in business and English at Trinity Western University.[172] He completed a law degree at Queen's University Belfast.[172] Abraham announced his candidacy on March 29, 2022.[173] His candidacy was approved on April 27, 2022,[83][better source needed] and on April 30, 2022, he was said to have met the requirements and was awaiting verification.[174] On May 2, 2022, it was announced he did not meet qualifications.[175][176] Abraham later said that he had met the financial and signature requirements, but that after submitting his application he was told that he had been "deemed ineligible" by the party.[177] He has asked the party for clarification on why he was disqualified.[178][179]

Leona Alleslev

Leona Alleslev

Leona Alleslev, 54, is the former Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada (2019–2020), and former MP for Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill (2015–2021).[80] Before entering politics, Alleslev was an air force officer and corporate manager, having worked for IBM and Bombardier.[180][181] She launched a campaign website on March 26, 2022,[29][182][180] before becoming an approved contestant in mid-April.[83] At the time, her campaign manager, Steve Gilchrist, said that they had collected the required signatures for Alleslev to become a verified contestant, but that the fundraising requirement of $300,000 was a "very high bar" which needed to be met in "very short time frame".[183] He said it may be designed to exclude candidates from the leadership election.[183] On April 29, 2022, Alleslev announced that she was withdrawing from the leadership election having failed to raise $300,000 required to pay the entry fee and deposit by that deadline.[184] Alleslev had called for a significant increase to Canada's defence spending.[185]

Joseph Bourgault

Joseph Bourgault, CEO of Bourgault Tillage Tools and founder of Canadians for Truth.[80] He lives in St. Brieux, Saskatchewan.[186][187] Bourgault announced his candidacy on March 9, 2022.[24][188] He was approved on April 22, 2022.[83][189] On April 28, 2022, Bourgault claimed to have raised $400,000 and received 1,000 signatures, and was waiting for final approval from the party.[190][191] However, on May 2, 2022, it was announced he did not meet qualifications.[188][176] Bourgault had said on social media that he had met the financial and signature requirements.[179]

Marc Dalton

Marc Dalton

Marc Dalton, 61, MP for Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge (2019–present), MLA for Maple Ridge-Mission (2009–2017).[80][192] Before entering politics, Dalton was a teacher in British Columbia.[80][193] He identifies as of French and Métis heritage.[187] Dalton is bilingual in English and French.[80] He announced his candidacy on March 20, 2022.[28][192] On April 17, 2022, he was approved as a candidate.[194][83] On April 29, 2022, it was announced that he failed to qualify as a verified candidate.[73] Dalton said he needed "just a bit more time" to raise the necessary funds.[195] He endorsed Leslyn Lewis for leader.[196]

Joel Etienne

Joel Etienne, is a lawyer, movie producer, and 2021 candidate in York Centre.[187][197] He also ran as a candidate for the Canadian Alliance in the 2000 election in Eglinton—Lawrence.[198][199] He is originally from New Brunswick, and graduated from the University of Moncton.[200] He announced his candidacy on March 28, 2022.[201][202] His candidacy was approved on April 28, 2022,[83][better source needed] and on April 29, 2022, Etienne claimed to have met all of the party's requirements.[203] However, on May 1, 2022, it was announced that Etienne did not meet the requirements and failed to become a verified candidate.[204] Etienne later said that he had met the financial and signature requirements.[205] He is seeking clarification from the on why he was disqualified, but says that he faced "racialized stereotypes" and questions about association with Falun Gong.[205][178] He endorsed Jean Charest for leader.[206]

Failed to qualify as approved applicants

[edit]

Bobby Singh

Bobby Singh, is a Toronto-based businessman who was the party's candidate for Scarborough—Rouge Park, Ontario in the 2019 election.[207] Singh briefly sought the Conservative leadership in 2020 but withdrew early after failing to satisfy the application criteria.[80][187][207] On March 18, 2022, Singh announced his candidacy for the 2022 leadership election.[27][208] By April 29, 2022, he had failed to become an approved contestant.[83][better source needed]

Declined

[edit]
Rona Ambrose Interim Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and Leader of the Official Opposition (2015–2017), MP for Sturgeon River—Parkland (2015–2017) and Edmonton—Spruce Grove, Alberta (2004–2015), Minister of Health (2013–2015), Minister of Public Works and Government Services (2010–2013), Minister of Labour (2008–2010), Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs (2007–2008), Minister of the Environment (2006–2007) [209]
Maxime Bernier Leader of the People's Party (2018–present), Shadow Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development (2015–2016, 2017–2018), Minister of State for Small Business, Tourism and Agriculture (2011–2015), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2007–2008), and Minister of Industry (2006–2007), MP for Beauce, Quebec (2006–2019), runner-up in the 2017 leadership election. [210]
Michael Chong Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs (2020–present), Shadow Minister of Science (2018–2019), Shadow Minister of Infrastructure and Communities (2017–2018), Shadow Minister of Urban Affairs (2017–2018), Deputy Shadow Minister of the Environment (2015–2016), Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs (2006), Minister of State (Sport) (2006), MP for Wellington—Halton Hills, Ontario (2004–present), 2017 leadership candidate. [211]
Doug Ford Premier of Ontario (2018–present), Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (2018–present), MPP for Etobicoke North (2018–present), member of the Toronto City Council (2010–2014) [212]
Marilyn Gladu Shadow President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada (2020–2021), Shadow Minister of Health (2017–2020), MP for Sarnia—Lambton (2015–present), 2020 permanent and 2022 interim leadership candidate. Endorsed Poilievre. [213]
Garnett Genuis Shadow Minister of International Development (2020–present), Shadow Minister of Multiculturalism (2019–2020), MP for Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan (2015–present) [214][19]
Vincenzo Guzzo Entrepreneur, philanthropist, and television personality. Endorsed Charest. [215]
Stephen Harper Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015), Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada (2004–2015), Leader of the Canadian Alliance (2002–2003), MP for Calgary Southwest/Calgary Heritage (2002–2016), MP for Calgary West (1993–1997). Endorsed Poilievre. [212][216]
Jason Kenney Premier of Alberta (2019–2022), Leader of the United Conservative Party (2017–2022), Leader of the Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta (2017), and Alberta MLA for Calgary-Lougheed (2017–present), Minister of National Defence (2015), Minister of Employment and Social Development (2013–2015), Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism (2008–2013), MP for Calgary Midnapore, Alberta (2015–2016) and Calgary Southeast, Alberta (1997–2015) [212]
Tasha Kheiriddin Political columnist for Postmedia, and author. Endorsed Charest. [217]
Peter MacKay Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada (2004–2015), Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (2003), Minister of Justice and Attorney General (2013–2015), Minister of National Defence (2007–2013), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2006–2007), MP for Central Nova (1997–2015) and runner-up in the 2020 leadership election [218][219]
Scott Moe Premier of Saskatchewan (2018–present), Leader of the Saskatchewan Party (2018–present), Saskatchewan MLA for Rosthern-Shellbrook (2011–present) [220]
Ben Mulroney Television presenter and son of former prime minister Brian Mulroney [221]
Caroline Mulroney Minister of Transportation of Ontario (2018–present), Minister of Francophone Affairs (2018–present), Attorney General of Ontario (2018–2019), MPP for York—Simcoe (2018–present) and daughter of former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney [222][212]
Kevin O'Leary Businessman, investor, television personality and 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election candidate. Endorsed Charest. [223]
Lisa Raitt Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and Deputy Leader of the Official Opposition (2017–2019), Shadow Minister of Finance (2015–2016), Minister of Transport (2013–2015), Minister of Labour (2010–2013), Minister of Natural Resources (2008–2010), President and CEO of the Toronto Port Authority (2002–2008), MP for Milton, Ontario (2015–2019) and Halton, Ontario (2008–2015), and 2017 leadership candidate. [212]
Michelle Rempel Garner Shadow Minister for Natural Resources (2021–present), Shadow Minister for Health (2020–2021), Minister of Western Economic Diversification (2013–2015) and MP for Calgary Nose Hill (since 2011). Endorsed Brown. [212]
Andrew Scheer Shadow Minister of Infrastructure and Communities (2020–present), MP for Regina—Qu'Appelle (2004–present), former leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and Leader of the Official Opposition (2017–2020), Speaker of the House of Commons (2011–2015). Endorsed Poilievre [224]
Brad Wall Premier of Saskatchewan (2007–2018), Leader of the Saskatchewan Party (2004–2018), Saskatchewan MLA for Swift Current (1999–2018) [212]

Endorsements

[edit]
Main article: Endorsements for the 2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election
Candidate Current politicians Former politicians Other prominent
individuals 		Organizations Media Total
Members of
Parliament 		Senators Provincial
politicians 		Municipal
politicians 		Former
MPs 		Former
Senators 		Former provincial
politicians 		Former municipal
politicians
Verified candidates
Scott Aitchison 1 – – – – – – – – – – 1
Roman Baber – – – – 1 – – – – – – 1
Patrick Brown 1 2 1 1 3 1 – – – – – 9
Jean Charest 16 8 8 1 15 6 19 3 4 – – 79
Leslyn Lewis 10 – – – 6 – 2 – 2 1 – 21
Pierre Poilievre 62 7 37 – 19 2 5 2 8 – 1 143
Failed to qualify
Grant Abraham – – – – – – – – – 1 – 1
Leona Alleslev – – – – – – 1 – – – – 1
Joseph Bourgault – – – – 1 – – – 1 1 – 3
Marc Dalton – – – – – – – – – 1 – 1
Joel Etienne – – – – – – – – – – – 0
Bobby Singh – – – – – – – – – – – 0

Membership sales

[edit]
Memberships sold through online portal[225]
Candidate Memberships (online portal)
Pierre Poilievre
311,958
Patrick Brown
62,308
Jean Charest
23,946
Leslyn Lewis
13,396

Fundraising

[edit]
2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election – Fundraising
Period Scott Aitchison Roman Baber Patrick Brown Jean Charest Leslyn Lewis Pierre Poilievre
Q1[226][227]
 $90,945 $53,987 $115,775 $490,088 $225,571 $545,298
Q2[228]
 $363,922 $504,650 $541,707 $1,376,492 $709,061 $4,042,717
Q3 $468,234 $608,134 $678,324 $2,534,890 $800,789 $5,100,345

Opinion polling

[edit]

Conservative Party supporters

[edit]
Preferred leader
Graph of opinion polls for verified candidates
Polling firm Link Last date
of polling 		Sample Size Margin
of error 		Scott Aitchison Roman Baber Patrick Brown Jean Charest Leslyn Lewis Pierre Poilievre Other
Ipsos [58] August 31, 2022 235 – 5% 4% – 18% 10% 44% Don't know 19%
Leger [59] August 7, 2022 331 – 2% 1% – 17% 6% 44% Don't know 22% None 8%
Ipsos [229] July 13, 2022 259 – 5% 1% – 23% 8% 34% Don't know 29%
Leger [230] July 3, 2022 384 – 1% 1% 4% 14% 3% 48% Don't know 26%
None 3%
Mainstreet Research [231] June 24, 2022 12,647 – 2.7% 1.4% 2.1% 20.1% 12.5% 52.6% Undecided/Unsure 8.7%
Angus Reid [232] June 13, 2022 1,398 – 1% 1% 7% 14% 6% 57% None of them 14%
Leger [233] June 12, 2022 389 – 1% 2% 4% 14% 3% 44% Don't know 23%
None 8%
Narrative Research [234] May 19, 2022 – – 4% 1% 10% 14% 4% 45% None 21%
EKOS [235] May 9, 2022 – – – – 8% 15% 6% 58% Other 11%
Don't know 2%
EKOS [236] May 4, 2022 237 ± 6.37% – – 9.0% 13.8% 6.7% 56.5% Other 11.6% Skip 2.4%
Ipsos [237] April 19, 2022 264 – 1% 1% 4% 14% 4% 32% Don't know 37% Alleslev 4%
Dalton 1%
Singh 1%
Leger [238] April 10, 2022 377 – 0% 1% 5% 18% 2% 43% Don't know 24%
None 4%
Dalton 1%
Probit Inc. [239] April 4, 2022 2,966 ± 1.8% 1% 1% 6% 18% 6% 66% –
Angus Reid PDF March 15, 2022 – – – – 5% 15% 9% 54% Michael Chong 6%
None of them 10%
Leger [240] March 6, 2022 358 – – – 3% 10% 2% 41% Tasha Kheiriddin 1%
Peter MacKay 9%
Don't know/Refusal 33%
Leger [241] February 6, 2022 367 – – – 3% 1% 3% 26% Doug Ford 10%
Rona Ambrose 6%
Peter MacKay 5%
Maxime Bernier 4%
Andrew Scheer 4%
Brad Wall 3%
Michael Chong 1%
Lisa Raitt 1%
Someone else or None of these 10%
Don't know 23%

All Canadians

[edit]
Polling firm Link Last date
of polling 		Sample Size Margin
of error 		Scott Aitchison Roman Baber Patrick Brown Jean Charest Leslyn Lewis Pierre Poilievre Other
Ipsos [58] August 31, 2022 1,001 ± 3.5% 4% 5% – 21% 6% 16% Don't know 50%
Leger [59] August 7, 2022 1,509 ± 2.52% 1% 1% _ 22% 4% 16% Don't know 33% None 23%
Ipsos [242] July 13, 2022 1,001 ± 3.5% 4% 2% – 22% 4% 15% Don't know 52%
Angus Reid [232] June 13, 2022 5,032 ± 2% 1% 1% 8% 21% 3% 26% None of them 39%
Leger [233] June 12, 2022 1,528 ± 2.5% 1% 1% 6% 14% 2% 18% Don't know 31%
None 27%
Narrative Research [234] May 19, 2022 1,234 – 2% 2% 8% 20% 3% 18% None 47%
EKOS [235] May 9, 2022 2,128 ± 2.1% – – 10% 25% 5% 23% Other 28%
Don't know 10%
EKOS [236] May 4, 2022 771 ± 3.5% – – 10.8% 23.8% 4.7% 21.9% Other 28.9% Skip 10.0%
Ipsos [237] April 19, 2022 1,001 ± 3.5% 1% 2% 4% 13% 3% 15% Don't know 57% Alleslev 2%
Dalton 2%
Singh 2%
Leger [238] April 10, 2022 1,538 ± 2.5% 0% 1% 4% 16% 3% 18% Don't know 37% None 19% Alleslev 1%
Angus Reid PDF March 15, 2022 5,105 ± 2% – – 6% 20% 14% 25% Michael Chong 6%
None of them 30%
Leger [240] March 6, 2022 1,519 ± 2.5% – – 3% 12% 2% 15% Tasha Kheiriddin 2%
Peter MacKay 10%
Don't know/Refusal 55%
Leger [241] February 6, 2022 1,546 ± 3% – – 2% 3% 1% 10% Doug Ford 7%
Peter MacKay 6%
Rona Ambrose 4%
Maxime Bernier 3%
Andrew Scheer 2%
Lisa Raitt 2%
Michael Chong 1%
Brad Wall 1%
Someone else or None of these 19%
Don't know 38%

Voting intention under each candidate

[edit]

Polls were also conducted to garner the prospective voting intentions of the public for the various political parties under each leadership candidate in a general election. Generally, they demonstrated Charest taking more voters from the Liberal Party, but at the expense of losing CPC voters who would otherwise support the party under Poilievre as a then-hypothetical leader to the People's Party.

Last date
of polling 		Pollster/client Sample size Voting intention dependent on Conservative leader
Poilievre as leader Charest as leader
CPC LPC NDP Others Lead CPC LPC NDP Others Lead
July 18, 2022 Angus Reid[243] 1,268 34% 29% 22% 16%[c] 5 34% 24% 20% 21%[d] 10
July 18, 2022 Mainstreet Research[244] 1,749 39.3% 27.1% 18.6% 14.9%[e] 12.2 35.2% 27.2% 19.3% 18.3%[f] 8
July 17, 2022 Abacus Data[245] 1,500 29% 31% 21% 19%[g] 2 25% 28% 22% 25%[h] 3
April 10, 2022 Léger[246] 1,538 29% 32% 21% 19%[i] 3 23% 32% 21% 24%[j] 9
March 6, 2022 Léger[247] 1,591 30% 34% 21% 14%[k] 4 28% 33% 20% 18%[l] 5

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Roman Baber's former provincial riding of York Centre is coterminous with the federal riding of York Centre. Poilievre also won both of Brown's former ridings, Barrie federally and Simcoe North provincially/federally.
  2. ^ The debate was cancelled due to an insufficient number of candidates attending.
  3. ^ 7% for BQ, 4% for GPC, 3% for PPC, 2% for Other
  4. ^ 7% for PPC, 7% for BQ, 3% for GPC, 4% for Other
  5. ^ 5.6% for BQ, 4.5% for PPC, 2.7% for GPC, 2.1% for Other
  6. ^ 7.7% for PPC, 4.9% for BQ, 2.5% for GPC, 3.2% for Other
  7. ^ 9% for BQ, 5% for PPC, 5% for GPC
  8. ^ 11% for PPC, 9% for BQ, 5% for GPC
  9. ^ 7% for BQ, 6% for PPC, 4% for GPC, 2% for Others
  10. ^ 8% for PPC, 7% for BQ, 5% for GPC, 4% for Others
  11. ^ 8% for BQ, 3% for PPC, 3% for GPC
  12. ^ 8% for BQ, 7% for PPC, 3% for GPC

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Tasker, John Paul (September 8, 2022). "Conservatives discuss changing plans for leadership convention in wake of Queen's death". CBC News. Archived from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  2. ^ Mac Sweeney, Cormac (May 25, 2022). "New @CPC_HQ Leader to be announced in Ottawa on September 10". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  3. ^ Boutilier, Alex; Connolly, Amanda (February 2, 2022). "Erin O'Toole ousted as Conservative leader after caucus revolt". Global News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Tasker, John Paul (September 10, 2022). "Conservative members pick MP Pierre Poilievre to be their new leader". CBC News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  5. ^ "Foreign Interference: Brampton Mayor to appear before probe body". New India Abroad. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  6. ^ Tumilty, Ryan (December 2, 2024). "Brampton Mayor Patrick Brown says foreign meddling did not impact the Conservative leadership race". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  7. ^ a b Tasker, John (September 20, 2021). "Canadians have re-elected a Liberal minority government". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  8. ^ Tasker, John (September 23, 2021). "Conservatives divided on what to do about Erin O'Toole after election loss". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c Tasker, John (October 5, 2021). "Erin O'Toole says he has enough Conservative caucus support to stay on as leader". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  10. ^ a b c d Tasker, John Paul; Thibedeau, Hannah (November 15, 2021). "Conservative senator launches petition to oust Erin O'Toole as leader". CBC News. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  11. ^ a b Tasker, John Paul; Thibedeau, Hannah; Dhanraj, Travis (November 16, 2021). "O'Toole kicks senator out of Conservative caucus after she questioned his leadership". CBC News. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Bryden, Joan (November 19, 2021). "Conservative Senators Defy O'Toole on Expulsion of Senator Who Challenged Leadership". CTV News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d Thibedeau, Hannah; Tasker, John (January 27, 2022). "Conservative post-election report says O'Toole was 'over-managed' during the campaign". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  14. ^ a b Tasker, John (January 31, 2022). "Conservative caucus revolt triggers vote on Erin O'Toole's leadership". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  15. ^ Horwood, Matthew (February 2, 2022). "'Hear the other side': O'Toole out as Conservative Party leader in Reform Act first". The Hill Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  16. ^ "Conservatives name Candice Bergen as interim leader after O'Toole voted out". CTV News. February 2, 2022. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  17. ^ a b c Tasker, John; Boisvert, Nick (February 2, 2022). "Candice Bergen voted interim Conservative leader after caucus ousts O'Toole". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  18. ^ Fife, Robert [@RobertFife] (February 2, 2022). "Candidates for interim Conservative leader: Candice Bergen Rob Moore John Williamson Kerry Lyne Findlay John Brassard Tom Kmiec Marilyn Gladu John Barlow" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022 – via Twitter.
  19. ^ a b Chamandy, Aidan (February 2, 2022). "Conservative interim-leadership race taking shape". iPolitics. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  20. ^ Harris, Kathleen (August 23, 2020). "Erin O'Toole wins Conservative leadership race, reaches out to broaden blue tent". CBC News. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  21. ^ Thibedeau, Hannah; Zimonjic, Peter. "Denise Batters to Remain in Sask Caucus". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  22. ^ Aiello, Rachel [@rachaiello] (February 9, 2022). "Sen. @denisebatters is back in National CPC caucus after O'Toole removed her over her push to have his leadership reviewed early. She's pleased with this turn of events, a bit emotional" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022 – via Twitter.
  23. ^ a b Taylor, Stephanie (March 9, 2022). "Independent Ontario MPP Roman Baber to enter Conservative party leadership race". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  24. ^ a b "Joseph Bourgault, Conservative Leadership Race Announcement!". YouTube. March 9, 2022. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  25. ^ a b c Cullen, Catherine (March 9, 2022). "Jean Charest confirms he's running to lead the Conservative Party". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  26. ^ "Patrick Brown, mayor of Brampton, Ont., joins race to lead federal Conservatives". CTVNews. March 13, 2022. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  27. ^ a b Singh, Bobby [@BobbyForCanada] (March 18, 2022). "I am proud to announce I will be seeking the leadership of Canada's Conservatives" (Tweet). Retrieved March 20, 2022 – via Twitter.
  28. ^ a b Dalton, Marc [@MarcDalton] (March 20, 2022). "Today I am announcing my candidacy for Leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada. https://t.co/LTchWjg4IT #cdnpoli https://t.co/NKqoKvq5U3" (Tweet). Retrieved March 20, 2022 – via Twitter.
  29. ^ a b Alleslev, Leona [@LeonaAlleslev] (March 26, 2022). "Canada desperately needs strong leadership" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  30. ^ "Happy to announce, we will be changing our page name soon to " Joel Etienne for Canada"". Facebook. March 28, 2022. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  31. ^ Levesque, Catherine (April 4, 2022). "Leslyn Lewis is the first Conservative leadership candidate to get onto the final ballot". Postmedia. National Post. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  32. ^ a b Conservative Party of Canada [@CPC_HQ] (April 12, 2022). "Congratulations to the first 3 officially verified candidates in the CPC leadership race!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022 – via Twitter.
  33. ^ a b c d "Federal Conservatives to choose new leader Sept. 10". CityNews. March 2, 2022. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  34. ^ "@Roman_Baber is officially a verified candidate for @CPC_HQ Leadership!". Twitter. Conservative Party of Canada. April 26, 2022. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  35. ^ "@patrickbrownont is officially a verified candidate for @CPC_HQ Leadership!". Twitter. Conservative Party of Canada. April 26, 2022. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  36. ^ "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  37. ^ "Leadership 2022" (PDF). Conservative Party of Canada. pp. 10–11. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  38. ^ Conservative Party (May 2, 2022). "Conservative Party official candidates". cpcleadership.ca. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  39. ^ a b c d e f "Candidates vying for Conservative leadership to meet for first debates in May". CBC News. April 11, 2022. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  40. ^ Catherine Lévesque (June 30, 2022). "Conservative leadership campaigns given preliminary list of 675,000 party members to scrutinize". National Post. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  41. ^ a b "Patrick Brown disqualified from Conservative leadership race, party officials say". CP24. July 5, 2022. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  42. ^ Aiello, Rachel (July 6, 2022). "Patrick Brown to remain on Conservative leadership ballots despite disqualification". CTV News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022. While the final membership verification process is still underway, according to the party's leadership contest spokesperson Yaroslav Baran, the first batch of mail-in ballots with all six names on it have already been sent out to Conservative supporters who had memberships pre-dating the leadership race process.
  43. ^ a b "Rules and Procedures for the 2022 Leadership" (PDF). Conservative Party of Canada. March 8, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  44. ^ Paas-Lang, Christian (March 13, 2022). "How the rules could help shape who becomes the next Conservative leader". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  45. ^ Paas-Lang, Christian (March 13, 2022). "How the rules could help shape who becomes the next Conservative leader". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  46. ^ a b Aiello, Rachel (March 31, 2022). "'Obvious attempt to create chaos,' Charest campaign says of fake donation pledges". CTV News. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  47. ^ The Canadian Press (March 31, 2022). "Conservatives say membership data is safe after reports of an alleged hack". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  48. ^ Curry, Bill (April 10, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre's support of trucker convoy 'disqualifies' him from political leadership, Jean Charest says". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022. "Everyone knows that Pierre Poilievre supported the blockade. ... Well, I'm sorry, if you want to be a leader of a party, if you want to sit in the House of Commons and make laws, you have to obey them," he said. "That's not just a failure in leadership. It disqualifies you, as far as I'm concerned, as being someone who thinks, or aspires to be, a leader of a party."..."I'm proud of the truckers and I stand with them," Mr. Poilievre said in a podcast recorded on Feb. 10, as the protesters who had arrived in late January were settled in and showing no signs of leaving.
  49. ^ Cullen, Catherine (April 12, 2022). "Big crowds turning out for Poilievre suggest a very different kind of Conservative leadership race". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  50. ^ Curry, Bill (April 10, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre's support of trucker convoy 'disqualifies' him from political leadership, Jean Charest says". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022. "Jean Charest should be excluded from becoming prime minister after he sold out Canada's security for a quick buck by working to get Huawei technology on Canada's communications networks," he said. The comment is in reference to Mr. Charest's previous work as a consultant to China's Huawei in the Meng Wanzhou extradition case and the company's efforts to participate in Canada's 5G wireless networks.
  51. ^ a b Boutilier, Alex (April 12, 2022). "Poilievre camp raises concerns over membership 'fraud' in Conservative race". Global News. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  52. ^ Boutilier, Alex (April 14, 2022). "Conservatives ban pre-paid credit cards after Poilievre camp warns of membership 'fraud'". Global News. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  53. ^ Bureau, Stephanie Levitz Ottawa (July 22, 2023). "Pierre Poilievre's leadership campaign paid legal fees of whistleblower who took down rival Patrick Brown". Toronto Star. Retrieved August 17, 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  54. ^ Levitz, Stephanie (May 31, 2024). "Patrick Brown still carrying significant debt from failed Conservative leadership bid". Toronto Star. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  55. ^ "Poilievre is the sole party leader forgoing access to classified report on foreign interference". The Globe and Mail. June 12, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  56. ^ Ling, Justin (June 28, 2024). "Justin Ling: 'It's bull——:' Here's what political insiders really think of Justin Trudeau's handling of foreign interference". Toronto Star. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  57. ^ Contributor, Stephen Maher (July 6, 2024). "No wonder ruthless authoritarians are treating Canadians like a bunch of dim-witted lumberjacks". Toronto Star. Retrieved July 15, 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  58. ^ a b c "Poilievre Running Away as Clear Favourite among Conservative Party Supporters". Ipsos. September 6, 2022. Archived from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  59. ^ a b c Leger (August 8, 2022). "North American Tracker" (PDF). Leger 360. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  60. ^ a b "Riding by riding results" (PDF). cpcleadership.ca. September 10, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 13, 2022.
  61. ^ a b c "Canada Strong and Free Networking Conference 2022". Canada Strong and Free Network. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  62. ^ a b Tasker, John (May 5, 2022). "Charest, Poilievre spar over convoy, Huawei in raucous Conservative leadership debate". CBC News. Archived from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  63. ^ Taylor, Stephanie (May 5, 2022). "Conservative leadership hopefuls to square off in debate tonight". CTV News. Archived from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  64. ^ "Independent Press Gallery of Canada to host Conservative Leadership Debate". Independent Press Gallery of Canada. April 25, 2022. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  65. ^ a b Lawton, Andrew [@AndrewLawton] (April 28, 2022). "So far, Jean Charest, Leslyn Lewis, Marc Dalton, Roman Baber. Most others have promised a definitive answer soon. Leona Alleslev's campaign has not responded to several emails" (Tweet). Retrieved April 28, 2022 – via Twitter.
  66. ^ a b "Independent Press Gallery of Canada's Conservative Leadership Debate Cancelled". Independent Press Gallery of Canada. May 20, 2022. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  67. ^ Fildebrandt, Derek. "The Western Standard Conservative Leadership Debate is on". Western Standard. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  68. ^ a b Lewis, Leslyn (June 17, 2022). "Regarding the Western Standard debate in Calgary". Twitter. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  69. ^ Cryderman, Kelly (July 5, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre to skip Calgary leadership debate, will attend party with Brett Wilson". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  70. ^ Zimonjic, Peter (July 21, 2022). "Poilievre to skip 3rd Conservative leadership debate as voting continues". CBC. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  71. ^ Lilley, Brian (July 21, 2022). "To be held in an Ottawa studio with no audience". Twitter. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  72. ^ Bailey, Ian (July 21, 2022). "Third @CPC_HQ leadership debate scheduled for August 3 from 6 pm to 8 pm ET, the party says". Twitter. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  73. ^ a b Walsh, Marieke. "Dalton failed to qualify". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  74. ^ a b Turnbull, Sarah (April 11, 2022). "Conservative Party of Canada announces dates for its leadership debates". CTV News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  75. ^ a b Zimonjic, Peter; Boisvert, Nick (July 21, 2022). "Poilievre to skip 3rd Conservative leadership debate as voting continues". CBC News. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  76. ^ a b Cullen, Catherine (July 28, 2022). "Poilievre, Lewis officially out of third Conservative debate". CBC News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  77. ^ Bailey, Ian (May 1, 2022). "Conservative Party leadership rivals gather for the first time to make their pitch". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  78. ^ "2022 CPC Leadership Meet & Greet". Burlington Conservative Association. March 30, 2022. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  79. ^ Resiler, Mathew (November 9, 2021). "MP Aitchison named to Conservative shadow cabinet". MyMuskokaNow. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  80. ^ a b c d e f g h Burgess, Steve (March 28, 2022). "A Motley Pack of Tory Leadership Stragglers". The Tyee. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  81. ^ Aitchison, Scott [@ScottAAitchison] (March 16, 2022). "Join me at https://VoteScott.ca!" (Tweet). Retrieved April 4, 2022 – via Twitter.
  82. ^ Aitchison, Scott [@ScottAAitchison] (March 25, 2022). "I have officially been APPROVED by the Conservative Party as an applicant for leader!" (Tweet). Retrieved March 25, 2022 – via Twitter.
  83. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Candidates – Conservative Leadership 2022". Conservative Party of Canada. 2022. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  84. ^ Conservative Party of Canada. "Conservative Party – Scott Aitchison Verification". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  85. ^ Athchison, Scott (March 20, 2022). "Join us as we kick off my campaign to be the next Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada!". Facebook. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  86. ^ a b Cullen, Catherine (April 20, 2022). "Conservative leadership candidate Aitchison says he wants to end supply management". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  87. ^ White, Erik (April 5, 2022). "'Shocked' by 'how broken' federal politics are, Northern Ontario MP runs for Conservative leadership". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  88. ^ Huddlestone, Dawn (April 14, 2022). "Aitchison Releases a Plan to Address Canada's Housing Crisis". Huntsville Doppler. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  89. ^ Aiello, Rachel (May 11, 2022). "Poilievre's crypto policy questioned, and other notable moments from the English Conservative leadership debate". CTV News. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  90. ^ a b c "Conservative leadership debate: 5 out of 6 members say they're pro-choice". Global News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  91. ^ Steel, Pamela (May 4, 2022). "'I will always defend a woman's right to choose,' Parry Sound-Muskoka MP Scott Aitchison on Roe v. Wade". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  92. ^ a b c d Turnbull, Sarah (May 3, 2022). "U.S. Supreme Court abortion law leak puts new focus on Conservative leadership candidates' views". CTVNews. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  93. ^ "Ford ousts MPP from caucus over open letter pushing for end to COVID-19 lockdown". CBC News. January 15, 2021. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  94. ^ Benzie, Robert (January 15, 2021). "Premier Doug Ford turfs MPP Roman Baber from Tory caucus for opposing COVID-19 lockdown". The Toronto Star. Torstar. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  95. ^ @Roman_Baber (March 22, 2022). "My application to run for leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada has been approved" (Tweet). Retrieved March 22, 2022 – via Twitter.
  96. ^ "@Roman_Baber is officially a verified candidate for @CPC_HQ Leadership!". Twitter. Conservative Party of Canada. April 26, 2022. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  97. ^ a b c d Aiello, Rachel (May 11, 2022). "Poilievre's crypto policy questioned, and other notable moments from the English Conservative leadership debate". CTV News. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  98. ^ Boutilier, Alex (May 1, 2022). "Roman Baber says Conservative leadership bid is about more than COVID lockdowns". Global News. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  99. ^ Baber, Roman [@Roman_Baber] (March 19, 2022). "Canada's democracy is at risk" (Tweet). Retrieved March 20, 2022 – via Twitter.
  100. ^ Lévesque, Catherine (April 20, 2022). "CPC leadership candidate Roman Baber promises a 'transformational' National Autism Plan". The National Post. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  101. ^ Horwood, Matthew (April 20, 2022). "Roman Baber proposes National Autism Plan". Western Standard. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  102. ^ a b Werner, Kevin (April 19, 2022). "Ontario Independent MPP Roman Baber says freedom of speech must be protected at all costs". The Hamilton Spectator. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  103. ^ a b Levitz, Stephanie (May 17, 2022). "I'd fire Canada's top health official for her COVID-19 response, Conservative leadership candidate says". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  104. ^ Taylor, Stephanie (March 2, 2022). "Jean Charest waiting for Conservative leadership race rules before deciding whether to run". National Post. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  105. ^ @JeanCharest_ (March 21, 2022). "It's official, Team Charest has entered the CPC Leadership election!" (Tweet). Retrieved March 22, 2022 – via Twitter.
  106. ^ Charest, Jean. "Twitter Charest". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  107. ^ a b Tasker, John Paul. "Jean Charest says Canada 'unprepared' for conflict, pitches major investments in defence". CBC News. CBC/Radio-Canada. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  108. ^ 'I'm going to stand up for Canada,' says Jean Charest. CBC News. March 18, 2022. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022 – via YouTube.
  109. ^ Lilley, Brian. "LILLEY: Conservative leadership candidates engage in battle of ideas with actual policy". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  110. ^ Gormley, John. "Charest defends carbon tax policy, explains his belief in exclusive interview". CKOM News. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  111. ^ Taylor, Stephanie (April 26, 2022). "Jean Charest pledges to repeal consumer carbon price, return to old emissions target". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  112. ^ a b c Cullen, Catherine (March 31, 2022). "Conservative leadership candidates jockey for position on the carbon tax". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  113. ^ Cryderman, Kelly (March 12, 2022). "Opinion: Jean Charest's balancing act will be key in the Conservative leadership vote". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  114. ^ Taylor, Stephanie. "Jean Charest vows to repeal consumer carbon price plan if elected Conservative leader – National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Canadian Press. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  115. ^ Taylor, Stephanie. "Jean Charest says leaders must listen to health experts on lifting federal COVID-19 mandates". Global News. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  116. ^ Taylor, Stephanie (March 17, 2022). "Tory leadership hopeful Jean Charest says he wouldn't change Canada's firearms laws". CP24. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  117. ^ "Conservative leadership candidate Jean Charest says he has the qualities that win elections". CBC News. March 18, 2022. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  118. ^ a b Cullen, Catherine (April 12, 2022). "Charest tackles cost of living by pitching Conservatives a child care plan". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  119. ^ a b Levitz, Stephanie (April 12, 2022). "Jean Charest raises child-care stakes in Conservative leadership race". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  120. ^ "Leslyn Lewis launches bid for Conservative leadership". Toronto Star. March 8, 2022. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  121. ^ @LeslynLewis (March 22, 2022). "So honoured to be an officially approved candidate in the Conservative Leadership race" (Tweet). Retrieved March 22, 2022 – via Twitter.
  122. ^ @LeslynLewis (April 4, 2022). "Our grassroots supporters have helped us be the first campaign to announce that we have submitted the full $300,000 to officially get on the ballot!" (Tweet). Retrieved April 4, 2022 – via Twitter.
  123. ^ Levesque, Catherine (April 4, 2022). "Leslyn Lewis is the first Conservative leadership candidate to get onto the final ballot". Postmedia. National Post. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  124. ^ Lewis, Leslyn [@LeslynLewis] (March 15, 2022). "Listening to Ukrainian President Zelenksyy speak to the House of Commons, it is clear to me that we must resolve to do three things. https://t.co/BfgIRUVoY6" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022 – via Twitter.
  125. ^ Lewis, Leslyn [@LeslynLewis] (March 10, 2022). "It's time to give Canadians their freedoms back!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022 – via Twitter.
  126. ^ Cullen, Catherine (May 19, 2022). "Legal experts accuse Leslyn Lewis of 'fearmongering' over WHO pandemic pact". CBC News. CBC/Radio-Canada. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  127. ^ Taylor, Stephanie (March 15, 2022). "Lewis calls Bill 21 'religious discrimination,' Poilievre hopes Quebec repeals law". CTVNews. Canadian Press. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  128. ^ Boutilier, Alex (May 3, 2022). "Conservatives told to stay quiet on leaked U.S. Supreme Court abortion draft decision". Global News. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  129. ^ "Pierre Poilievre announces bid for Conservative Party leadership". CBC News. February 5, 2022. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  130. ^ a b "Poilievre, Brown on Ukraine no-fly zone". CBC News. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  131. ^ a b "Conservative leadership debate: Poilievre, Brown disagree on instating a no-fly zone over Ukraine". Global News. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  132. ^ Poilievre, Pierre (February 28, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre: Canada must get tough on Russia". National Post. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  133. ^ Tasker, John Paul (June 22, 2022). "Poilievre pitches a 'pay-as-you-go' law to rein in federal spending Social Sharing". CBC News. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  134. ^ Horwood, Matthew. "Poilievre would audit Bank of Canada, ban Central Bank Digital Currencies". Western Standard. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  135. ^ Taylor, Stephanie (April 28, 2022). "Poilievre's populism sees him vow to audit the Bank of Canada, ban digital currency". CTV News. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  136. ^ Walsh, Marieke; Rendell, Mark; Bailey, Ian (May 12, 2022). "Conservative leadership candidate Pierre Poilievre says he would remove Bank of Canada Governor if he forms government". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  137. ^ McParland, Kelly (May 12, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre is too big a risk to lead the Conservatives". National Post. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  138. ^ Blatchford, Andy (May 11, 2022). "Frontrunner for Canada's Conservative leadership promises to fire central bank governor". POLITICO. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  139. ^ a b c Smith, L. Graeme (May 18, 2022). "Poilievre says vaccine mandates are based on 'political science' not medical science in conversation with Jordan Peterson". The Hub. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  140. ^ Ling, Justin (June 4, 2022). "Why Pierre Poilievre and some other some Conservative leadership candidates are flirting with a World Economic Forum conspiracy theory linked to the 'Freedom Convoy'". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022. Over 17 years in Parliament, he's always opposed their "great reset," he says. "I'm against their proposals; I'm against their socialist agenda; I'm against the proposals they've made." Despite criticism, he continues, "I've never backed down." As prime minister, if anyone in his cabinet looked to attend the forum's annual retreat in Davos, "They'll have to resign their posts as minister."
  141. ^ Mudhar, Raju (June 7, 2022). "Why Conservatives are embracing conspiracy theories". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  142. ^ Black, Byline: Marina (December 2, 2020). "Let's talk about the Great Reset". The Cord. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  143. ^ Lilley, Brian. "LILLEY: Poilievre shills conspiracy theories to sell memberships". Toronto Sun. Postmedia. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  144. ^ Ellis, Brendan (March 4, 2022). "Poilievre promises to repeal bills C-69, C-48 in bid to encourage pipeline development". CTV News. CTV News Regina. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  145. ^ a b c Valdes-Carletti, Miriam (March 3, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre promises to scrap carbon tax at Saskatoon campaign stop". CTV News. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  146. ^ Taylor-Vaisey, Nick; Blatchford, Andy; Lum, Zi-Ann (April 6, 2022). "Decoding the freedom-loving firebrand who wants to be Canada's next PM". Politico. Carbon capture and 'green energy': We're going to go with technology instead of taxes. Instead of forcing our provinces to impose a tax on their citizens, we're going to incentivize them to enable more environmentally friendly technology, like carbon capture and storage. … We're going to export our clean, green energy to the world.
  147. ^ Bailey, Ian (April 27, 2022). "Jean Charest and Pierre Poilievre at odds over the environment in campaigning for Conservative leadership". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  148. ^ Zinchuck, Brian (March 4, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre is the new Conservative Party of Canada Leader. His acceptance speech said a lot about energy". PipelineOnline.ca.
  149. ^ Della-Mattia, Elaine (April 22, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre talks freedom, housing and balanced budget on Sault stop". The Sault Star. Postmedia. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  150. ^ Zielinski, Susan (April 8, 2021). "Quicker access to building permits needed, says MP". Red Deer Advocate. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  151. ^ Brown, Mark (March 29, 2022). "1,200 greet Poilievre, who promises to sell off some federal buildings". Blackburn News. Blackburn Media. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  152. ^ Edwards, Samantha (September 10, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre is the new Conservative Party Leader. His policies and career so far". The Globe and Mail.
  153. ^ Risdon, Melanie (July 22, 2022). "Poilievre mocks Trudeau over mask 'hypocrisy'". Western Standard.
  154. ^ Taylor, Darren (April 23, 2022). "Poilievre visits Sault, says he would fix housing problem, continue to fight vaccine mandates (6 photos)". Soot Today. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  155. ^ Patel, Raisa (May 11, 2022). "Liberal moves push Conservative leadership hopefuls on abortion and gun control". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022. Jean Charest has said he wouldn't change Canada's gun laws, including a regulation introduced by the Liberal government that banned some 1,500 types of "assault-style" weapons. That, plus Charest's past support for the long-gun registry, has drawn attacks from firearms groups and leadership front-runner Pierre Poilievre.
  156. ^ Bailey, Ian (April 12, 2022). "Politics Briefing: Conservative leadership hopefuls Charest and Poilievre at odds over child care". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  157. ^ Ibrahim, Erika (May 12, 2022). "Thousands attend annual anti-abortion rally on Parliament Hill". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  158. ^ Issawi, Hamdi (April 15, 2022). "Poilievre visits Edmonton, takes aim at 'gatekeepers' in bid for CPC leadership". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022. Also on the candidate's chopping block is the federal Liberal's Bill C-11, a new version of the controversial Bill C-10 that died on the order paper after the last federal election was called.
  159. ^ Warner, Kevin (March 29, 2022). "Conservative leadership candidate Pierre Poilievre taps into 'freedom convoy' grievances in Hamilton". The Hamilton Spectator. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022. He would also repeal the "anti-free speech" Bill C-11, which regulates online streaming and Bill C-36, which could see a person appear before a provincial court if the person fears that another person will commit an offence motivated by bias or hate.
  160. ^ Taylor-Vaisey, Nick; Blatchford, Andy; Lum, Zi-Ann (April 6, 2022). "Decoding the freedom-loving firebrand who wants to be Canada's next PM". Politico. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  161. ^ Saini, Rajinder (July 7, 2022). "Pierre Poilievre promises to remove gatekeepers, encourage immigration and make housing affordable". The Canadian Parvasi. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022. I am pro-immigration. My wife is a refugee to Canada from Venezuela. Canada needs immigration to fulfill its economic success and so our party will put forward a pro-immigration platform in the next election
  162. ^ Labine, Jeff (March 14, 2022). "Poilievre would speed up approvals of foreign work credentials". iPolitics. Archived from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  163. ^ "Patrick Brown disqualified from Conservative leadership race, party says". CP24. July 5, 2022. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  164. ^ Patrick Brown launches Conservative leadership campaign – March 13, 2022. cpac. March 13, 2022. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022 – via YouTube.
  165. ^ "@patrickbrownont is officially a verified candidate for @CPC_HQ Leadership!". Twitter. Conservative Party of Canada. April 26, 2022. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  166. ^ Brown, Patrick [@patrickbrownont] (March 16, 2022). "Do you agree? Get involved with my campaign: https://t.co/98UeAgkhAa #cdnpoli #cpcldr https://t.co/fx1KVHXEti" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022 – via Twitter.
  167. ^ Thomson, Stuart (April 29, 2022). "Conservative leadership hopefuls reach a carbon tax consensus". The Hub. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  168. ^ Fawcett, Max (May 28, 2022). "Canada can still crack down on guns — before it's too late". Canada's National Observer. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  169. ^ Reynolds, Christopher (May 25, 2022). "Conservative leadership contenders cross swords on inflation, Quebec's Bill 21". CTVNews. Canadian Press. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  170. ^ Interview, Cross Border (April 2, 2022). "Former UK Conservative candidate runs for Canadian Conservative Leader". Cross Border News. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  171. ^ Lilley, Brian (April 15, 2022). "Can anyone beat Pierre Poilievre for Conservative leader?". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  172. ^ a b Lypka, Ben (April 11, 2022). "Abbotsford's Grant Abraham enters Conservative leadership race". The Chilliwack Progress. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  173. ^ "Grant Abraham Launches Bid for 2022 Conservative Party of Canada Leadership". YouTube. March 29, 2022. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  174. ^ Levitz, Stephanie (April 30, 2022). "Grant Abraham's campaign told me this morning they did, now await final verification from the party". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  175. ^ Cullen, Catherine (May 2, 2022). "Catherine Cullin Twitter". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  176. ^ a b of Canada, Conservative Party of Canada (May 2, 2022). "CPC_HQ Twitter – Final Candidates". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  177. ^ Lypka, Ben (May 2, 2022). "Abbotsford's Grant Abraham deemed ineligible for Conservative leadership race". The Abbotsford News. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  178. ^ a b Bailey, Ian; Walsh, Marieke (May 2, 2022). "Conservatives disqualify three candidates from leadership race, leaving six on the ballot". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  179. ^ a b Tasker, John (May 2, 2022). "Anti-abortion activists claim corruption after Tories bar social conservative from leadership race". CBC News. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  180. ^ a b "Leona Alleslev joins crowded Conservative leadership race". CBC News. April 5, 2022. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  181. ^ Boutilier, Alex (April 5, 2022). "Leona Alleslev to announce candidacy for Conservative leadership Wednesday". Global News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  182. ^ Boutilier, Alex (March 24, 2022). "Leona Alleslev launches Conservative leadership bid website as race heats up". Global News. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  183. ^ a b Taylor, Stephanie (April 19, 2022). "First deadline arrives for Conservative leadership race, 10 days until final one". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  184. ^ Walsh, Marieke. "Alleslev withdrawal". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  185. ^ Turnbull, Sarah (April 18, 2022). "Veteran, Conservative leadership candidate Alleslev says Canada must invest more in defence". CTV News. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  186. ^ Briere, Karen (March 14, 2022). "Implement maker runs for Conservative leadership". The Western Producer. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  187. ^ a b c d Lévesque, Catherine (March 28, 2022). "Here are the dark horses in the suddenly crowded Conservative leadership race". National Post. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  188. ^ a b Brown, Christopher (March 13, 2022). "Joseph Bourgault is in the race to replace O'Toole". Cross Border Interviews with Chris Brown. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  189. ^ Bourgault, Joseph (April 22, 2022). "The CPC has approved Joseph Bourgault as an Official Candidate!". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  190. ^ Bourgault, Joseph (April 28, 2022). "Joseph Bourgault is an Official CPC Candidate! 1000 Signatures and $400,000!". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  191. ^ Levitz, Stephanie (April 29, 2022). "Leona Alleslev drops out of Conservative leadership race". The Peterborough Examiner. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  192. ^ a b Rabson, Mia (March 20, 2022). "B.C. MP Marc Dalton makes Tory leadership bid official". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  193. ^ Aun, Carol (February 6, 2015). "Mission MLA accepted BCTF cheque". Mission City Record. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  194. ^ Dalton, Marc (April 17, 2022). "I am now an APPROVED Candidate for the Conservative Party Leadership race". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  195. ^ Dalton, Marc [@MarcDalton] (April 30, 2022). "A big thank you to all who supported me in my bid for the Conservative leadership race" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  196. ^ Lewis, Leslyn (June 2, 2022). "I am so honoured to have @MarcDalton join my team". Twitter. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  197. ^ "Joel Etienne". IMDB. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  198. ^ Candidate summaries, Toronto Star, 22 November 2000, p. 1.
  199. ^ Csillag, Ron (September 17, 2021). "York Centre, once a safe Liberal seat, is now a close race". The Canadian Jewish News. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  200. ^ "Joel Etienne". EME Professional Corporation. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  201. ^ "Happy to announce, we will be changing our page name soon to " Joel Etienne for Canada"". Facebook. March 28, 2022. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  202. ^ Taylor, Stephanie (March 24, 2022). "Who's in, who's out and who else could join the Conservative party leadership race". The Chronicle Journal. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  203. ^ Walsh, Marieke (April 29, 2022). "And Joel Etienne says he has met all of the party's requirements and is waiting to be verified". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  204. ^ Lilley, Brian (May 1, 2022). "Brian Lilley Twitter – Joel Etienne". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  205. ^ a b Tasker, John (May 4, 2022). "Rejected Conservative leadership candidate demands to know why the party dumped him". CBC News. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  206. ^ Charest, Jean (June 1, 2022). "Welcome to our team, @jobouK !". Twitter. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  207. ^ a b "Toronto businessman, failed Conservative candidate Bobby Singh entering CPC leadership race". CBC News. January 17, 2020. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  208. ^ Singh, Prabhjot (March 24, 2022). "Bobby Singh In Race For Conservative Leadership". The Liberal World. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  209. ^ Cousins, Ben (February 2, 2022). "Conservatives name Candice Bergen as interim leader". CTV News. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  210. ^ Bernier, Maxime [@MaximeBernier] (February 2, 2022). "My reaction to Erin O'Toole's departure. I'm not going anywhere! https://t.co/u2fdEplsrG" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022 – via Twitter.
  211. ^ "Michael Chong won't be seeking Conservative party leadership". Guelph Today. March 11, 2022. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  212. ^ a b c d e f g "The Potential Candidates to Replace Erin O'Toole as Conservative Leader". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  213. ^ Gladu, Marilyn [@MarilynGladuSL] (February 5, 2022). "Pierre is the leader we need" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022 – via Twitter.
  214. ^ "O'Toole resigns as Conservative leader, will stay on as MP". CTV News. February 2, 2022. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  215. ^ Guzzo, Vincenzo [@Guzzo_Vincenzo] (March 8, 2022). "Ceux qui sèment le doute sur les valeurs conservatrices sur Charest qui a été Chef du PC (pendant les années les + dures!) font fausse route" (Tweet) (in Canadian French). Retrieved March 9, 2022 – via Twitter.
  216. ^ "Conservative leadership race: Former PM Stephen Harper endorses Pierre Poilievre". Global News. July 25, 2022. Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  217. ^ Lévesque, Catherine (March 7, 2022). "Tasha Kheiriddin won't be running for CPC leadership, will support Jean Charest instead". National Post. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  218. ^ MacKay, Peter [@PeterMacKay] (March 12, 2022). "Statement by Peter MacKay on the Leadership race of the CPC 2022 https://t.co/2VTgrDRfop" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022 – via Twitter.
  219. ^ The Canadian Press (March 12, 2022). "Peter MacKay rules out run for Conservative leadership". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
  220. ^ Eneas, Bryan (February 4, 2022). "Sask. Premier Scott Moe says he won't make federal Conservative leadership bid". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  221. ^ Lilley, Brian (February 2, 2022). "LILLEY: The potential candidates to replace Erin O'Toole as Conservative leader". Toronto Sun. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  222. ^ "Stunning fall: Canada's Conservatives boot leader O'Toole". Politico. February 2, 2022. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  223. ^ Laura Stone [@l_stone] (February 3, 2022). "Hi. I'm on mat leave but @kevinolearytv just called me about the Conservative leadership race. (This is not a drill.) He said he's getting calls from 'insiders' to join the race. 'I'm not running...there's no f*cking way.' Instead he wants to reform campaign finance laws #cdnpoli" (Tweet). Retrieved May 21, 2022 – via Twitter.
  224. ^ MacCharles, Tonda (February 2, 2022). "Who will be the next Conservative leader? Here are some potential contenders". The Star. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  225. ^ Levitz, Stephanie (September 11, 2022). "Conservative party internal data shows extent of Poilievre leadership victory". Toronto Star.
  226. ^ Grenier, Éric [@EricGrenierTW] (May 2, 2022). "Conservative leadership Q1 fundraising (up to Mar. 31)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  227. ^ Wright Allen, Samantha (May 4, 2022). "Poilievre, Charest neck-and-neck in early fundraising numbers". The Hill Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  228. ^ Grenier, Éric [@EricGrenierTW] (August 2, 2022). "Conservative leadership Q2 fundraising" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  229. ^ "Ipsos CPC Race Tables, July 12–13 Sample" (PDF). Ipsos. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  230. ^ "Postmedia–Leger Poll: Federal Politics July 2022" (PDF). Leger. July 14, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  231. ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey – CPC Party" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  232. ^ a b "Federal Politics: In CPC leadership race, Poilievre faces a support ceiling, Charest must connect more with base". June 27, 2022. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  233. ^ a b "North American Tracker – Leger" (PDF). Leger. June 13, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
  234. ^ a b "Jean Charest and Pierre Poilievre are among Canadians' top choices for the next leader of the Conservative Party of Canada". Narrative Research. June 8, 2022. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  235. ^ a b "Liberals and Conservatives in Dead Heat". May 13, 2022. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  236. ^ a b "EKOS Research Associates poll, April 27 to May 4, 2022" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  237. ^ a b "Ipsos CPC Race Tables, April 14–19 Sample" (PDF). Ipsos. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  238. ^ a b "North American Tracker – Leger" (PDF). Leger. April 11, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  239. ^ @ProbitInc (April 5, 2022). "Using our omnibus poll results, we found that majority of Conservatives support Poilevre as their leader" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  240. ^ a b Pirro, Raphaël (March 10, 2022). "Sondage: Charest loin derrière Poilievre pour la chefferie du PCC". Le Journal de Montréal. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  241. ^ a b "North American Tracker – Leger" (PDF). Leger. February 7, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  242. ^ "Canadians More Favourable Towards Charest; But CPC Voters Slightly Prefer Poilievre". Ipsos. Archived from the original on July 23, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  243. ^ "CPC Crossroads: Disaffected Liberals, NDP voters bolster Charest's ranks; Conservative base holds with Poilievre". July 25, 2022. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  244. ^ Archived copy Archived July 24, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  245. ^ "Abacus Data | Public mood dips, government approval softens and PM negatives up". July 20, 2022. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  246. ^ Archived copy Archived April 13, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  247. ^ Archived copy Archived March 11, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election&oldid=1263613434"