2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma
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| Elections in Oklahoma |
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 Government |
The 2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Oklahoma voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Oklahoma has seven electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.[2]
Republican Donald Trump easily kept the state in the GOP column in the past two election cycles, with a 36.4% margin of victory in 2016 and 33.1% four years later. Oklahoma was expected to go for Trump a third time in 2024,[3] and Trump ultimately carried the state by 34.26%, including winning every county.
The Oklahoma State Election Board approved Independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to officially appear on the ballot in the state on May 9.[4]
Primary elections
[edit]Democratic primary
[edit]The Oklahoma Democratic primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024.
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pledged | Unpledged | Total | |||
| Joe Biden (incumbent) | 66,882 | 72.98% | 36 | 36 | |
| Marianne Williamson | 8,356 | 9.12% | 0 | 0 | |
| Dean Phillips | 8,182 | 8.93% | 0 | 0 | |
| Stephen Lyons | 4,441 | 4.85% | 0 | 0 | |
| Cenk Uygur | 1,974 | 2.15% | 0 | 0 | |
| Armando Perez-Serrato | 1,809 | 1.97% | 0 | 0 | |
| Total: | 91,644 | 100.00% | 40 | 4 | 40 |
Republican primary
[edit]The Oklahoma Republican primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024.
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bound | Unbound | Total | |||
| Donald Trump | 254,928 | 81.83% | 43 | 43 | |
| Nikki Haley | 49,406 | 15.86% | |||
| Ron DeSantis (withdrawn) | 3,946 | 1.27% | |||
| Chris Christie (withdrawn) | 1,095 | 0.35% | |||
| Vivek Ramaswamy (withdrawn) | 1,022 | 0.33% | |||
| Asa Hutchinson (withdrawn) | 431 | 0.14% | |||
| David Stuckenberg | 397 | 0.13% | |||
| Ryan Binkley (withdrawn) | 303 | 0.10% | |||
| Total: | 311,528 | 100.00% | 43 | 43 | |
Libertarian primary
[edit]
The Oklahoma Libertarian primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. Jacob Hornberger and Chase Oliver were qualified by petition for placement on the ballot. This is the first presidential preference primary for any alternative party in the state.[8]
Oliver and Hornberger participated in a forum at Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma, on February 7, 2024.[9][10]
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chase Oliver | 569 | 61.25% | |||
| Jacob Hornberger | 360 | 38.75% | |||
| Total: | 929 | 100% | |||
| Source:[11] | |||||
General election
[edit]Candidates
[edit]The following presidential candidates have received ballot access in Oklahoma:[12]
- Kamala Harris, Democratic Party
- Donald Trump, Republican Party
- Chase Oliver, Libertarian Party
- Chris Garrity, Independent
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Independent (withdrawn)
Predictions
[edit]| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| Cook Political Report[13] | Solid R | December 19, 2023 |
| Inside Elections[14] | Solid R | April 26, 2023 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball[15] | Safe R | June 29, 2023 |
| Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[16] | Safe R | December 14, 2023 |
| CNalysis[17] | Solid R | December 30, 2023 |
| CNN[18] | Solid R | January 14, 2024 |
| The Economist[19] | Safe R | June 12, 2024 |
| 538[20] | Solid R | June 11, 2024 |
| RCP[21] | Solid R | June 26, 2024 |
| NBC News[22] | Safe R | October 6, 2024 |
Polling
[edit]Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Other / Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ActiVote[23] | October 3–29, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 67% | 33% | – |
| ActiVote[24] | September 13 – October 19, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 66% | 34% | – |
| SoonerPoll[25] | August 24–31, 2024 | 323 (LV) | ± 5.5% | 56% | 40% | 4% |
Hypothetical polling with Donald Trump and Joe Biden
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Other / Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Zogby Strategies[26][A] | April 13–21, 2024 | 391 (LV) | – | 53% | 40% | 7% |
| Cygnal (R)[27] | April 11–12, 2024 | 615 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 61% | 30% | 9% |
| Emerson College[28] | October 1–3, 2023 | 447 (RV) | ± 4.6% | 55% | 27% | 18% |
| Emerson College[29] | October 25–28, 2022 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 59% | 30% | 11% |
| SoonerPoll[30] | October 4–6, 2022 | 301 (LV) | ± 5.7% | 53% | 41% | 6% |
| Echelon Insights[31][B] | August 31 – September 7, 2022 | 522 (LV) | ± 6.3% | 63% | 30% | 7% |
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Cornel West Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Other / Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cygnal (R)[27] | April 11–12, 2024 | 615 (LV) | ± 3.83% | 56% | 24% | 7% | 2% | 1% | 10% |
Hypothetical polling with other candidates
Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Other / Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Zogby Strategies[26][A] | April 13–21, 2024 | 391 (LV) | – | 46% | 43% | 11% |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Biden
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Other / Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Zogby Strategies[26][A] | April 13–21, 2024 | 391 (LV) | – | 50% | 36% | 14% |
Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Ron DeSantis Republican |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Other / Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Echelon Insights[31][B] | August 31 – September 7, 2022 | 522 (LV) | ± 6.3% | 53% | 28% | 19% |
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 1,036,213 | 66.16% | +0.79% | ||
| Democratic | 499,599 | 31.90% | −0.39% | ||
| Independent |
|
16,020 | 1.02% | N/A | |
| Libertarian | 9,198 | 0.59% | −0.99% | ||
| Independent |
|
5,143 | 0.33% | N/A | |
| Total votes | 1,566,173 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
By county
[edit]| County | Donald Trump Republican |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Various candidates Other parties |
Margin | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Adair | 5,860 | 80.76% | 1,289 | 17.76% | 107 | 1.47% | 4,571 | 63.00% | 7,256 |
| Alfalfa | 1,891 | 87.55% | 236 | 10.93% | 33 | 1.53% | 1,655 | 76.62% | 2,160 |
| Atoka | 4,832 | 85.34% | 779 | 13.76% | 51 | 0.90% | 4,053 | 71.58% | 5,662 |
| Beaver | 1,938 | 91.24% | 158 | 7.44% | 28 | 1.32% | 1,780 | 83.80% | 2,124 |
| Beckham | 6,474 | 84.32% | 1,093 | 14.24% | 111 | 1.45% | 5,381 | 70.08% | 7,678 |
| Blaine | 3,054 | 80.67% | 671 | 17.72% | 61 | 1.61% | 2,383 | 62.95% | 3,786 |
| Bryan | 13,999 | 78.59% | 3,569 | 20.04% | 244 | 1.37% | 10,430 | 58.55% | 17,812 |
| Caddo | 6,886 | 72.51% | 2,414 | 25.42% | 196 | 2.06% | 4,472 | 47.09% | 9,496 |
| Canadian | 50,551 | 69.18% | 21,038 | 28.79% | 1,485 | 2.03% | 29,513 | 40.39% | 73,074 |
| Carter | 14,945 | 76.69% | 4,277 | 21.95% | 266 | 1.36% | 10,668 | 54.74% | 19,488 |
| Cherokee | 11,637 | 65.29% | 5,826 | 32.69% | 360 | 2.02% | 5,811 | 32.60% | 17,823 |
| Choctaw | 4,633 | 82.16% | 944 | 16.74% | 62 | 1.10% | 3,689 | 65.42% | 5,639 |
| Cimarron | 860 | 91.98% | 66 | 7.06% | 9 | 0.96% | 794 | 84.92% | 935 |
| Cleveland | 67,225 | 56.35% | 49,432 | 41.44% | 2,637 | 2.21% | 17,793 | 14.91% | 119,294 |
| Coal | 2,155 | 84.91% | 345 | 13.59% | 38 | 1.50% | 1,810 | 71.32% | 2,538 |
| Comanche | 20,823 | 60.74% | 12,823 | 37.40% | 638 | 1.86% | 8,000 | 23.34% | 34,284 |
| Cotton | 2,067 | 82.48% | 392 | 15.64% | 47 | 1.88% | 1,675 | 66.84% | 2,506 |
| Craig | 4,740 | 78.27% | 1,212 | 20.01% | 104 | 1.72% | 3,528 | 58.26% | 6,056 |
| Creek | 24,098 | 76.96% | 6,643 | 21.22% | 571 | 1.82% | 17,455 | 55.74% | 31,312 |
| Custer | 7,693 | 75.66% | 2,279 | 22.41% | 196 | 1.93% | 5,414 | 53.25% | 10,168 |
| Delaware | 14,407 | 79.56% | 3,475 | 19.19% | 226 | 1.25% | 10,932 | 60.37% | 18,108 |
| Dewey | 1,984 | 89.57% | 209 | 9.44% | 22 | 0.99% | 1,775 | 80.13% | 2,215 |
| Ellis | 1,585 | 87.47% | 197 | 10.87% | 30 | 1.66% | 1,388 | 76.60% | 1,812 |
| Garfield | 16,593 | 75.96% | 4,849 | 22.20% | 402 | 1.84% | 11,744 | 53.76% | 21,844 |
| Garvin | 9,063 | 82.46% | 1,802 | 16.40% | 126 | 1.15% | 7,261 | 66.06% | 10,991 |
| Grady | 20,378 | 80.60% | 4,536 | 17.94% | 369 | 1.46% | 15,842 | 62.66% | 25,283 |
| Grant | 1,794 | 84.42% | 295 | 13.88% | 36 | 1.69% | 1,499 | 70.54% | 2,125 |
| Greer | 1,511 | 82.30% | 304 | 16.56% | 21 | 1.14% | 1,207 | 65.74% | 1,836 |
| Harmon | 709 | 80.39% | 165 | 18.71% | 8 | 0.91% | 544 | 61.68% | 882 |
| Harper | 1,284 | 88.49% | 147 | 10.13% | 20 | 1.38% | 1,137 | 78.36% | 1,451 |
| Haskell | 4,156 | 84.20% | 718 | 14.55% | 62 | 1.26% | 438 | 69.65% | 4,936 |
| Hughes | 3,744 | 80.36% | 831 | 17.84% | 84 | 1.80% | 2,913 | 62.52% | 4,659 |
| Jackson | 6,295 | 78.17% | 1,602 | 19.89% | 156 | 1.94% | 4,693 | 58.28% | 8,053 |
| Jefferson | 2,020 | 85.05% | 319 | 13.43% | 36 | 1.52% | 1,701 | 71.62% | 2,375 |
| Johnston | 3,462 | 81.84% | 684 | 16.17% | 84 | 1.99% | 2,778 | 65.67% | 4,230 |
| Kay | 12,483 | 73.81% | 4,136 | 24.45% | 294 | 1.74% | 8,347 | 49.36% | 16,913 |
| Kingfisher | 5,745 | 85.06% | 923 | 13.67% | 86 | 1.27% | 4,822 | 71.39% | 6,754 |
| Kiowa | 2,569 | 78.37% | 658 | 20.07% | 51 | 1.56% | 1,911 | 58.30% | 3,278 |
| Latimer | 3,356 | 82.28% | 681 | 16.70% | 42 | 1.03% | 2,675 | 65.58% | 4,079 |
| LeFlore | 15,333 | 81.76% | 3,184 | 16.98% | 237 | 1.26% | 12,149 | 64.78% | 18,754 |
| Lincoln | 12,495 | 80.80% | 2,712 | 17.54% | 258 | 1.67% | 9,783 | 63.26% | 15,465 |
| Logan | 17,748 | 73.49% | 5,901 | 24.44% | 500 | 2.07% | 11,847 | 49.05% | 24,149 |
| Love | 3,510 | 82.39% | 689 | 16.17% | 61 | 1.43% | 2,821 | 66.22% | 4,260 |
| McClain | 17,005 | 79.47% | 4,031 | 18.84% | 361 | 1.69% | 12,974 | 60.63% | 21,397 |
| McCurtain | 9,485 | 83.87% | 1,696 | 15.00% | 128 | 1.13% | 7,789 | 68.87% | 11,309 |
| McIntosh | 6,387 | 75.68% | 1,937 | 22.95% | 115 | 1.36% | 4,450 | 52.73% | 8,439 |
| Major | 3,087 | 88.76% | 327 | 9.40% | 64 | 1.84% | 2,760 | 79.36% | 3,478 |
| Marshall | 5,348 | 81.17% | 1,169 | 17.74% | 72 | 1.09% | 4,179 | 63.43% | 6,589 |
| Mayes | 13,514 | 77.78% | 3,529 | 20.31% | 331 | 1.91% | 9,985 | 57.47% | 17,374 |
| Murray | 4,689 | 79.68% | 1,080 | 18.35% | 116 | 1.97% | 3,609 | 61.33% | 5,885 |
| Muskogee | 16,550 | 67.95% | 7,400 | 30.38% | 407 | 1.67% | 9,150 | 37.57% | 24,357 |
| Noble | 3,853 | 77.73% | 1,009 | 20.36% | 95 | 1.92% | 2,844 | 57.37% | 4,957 |
| Nowata | 3,774 | 82.75% | 720 | 15.79% | 67 | 1.47% | 3,054 | 66.96% | 4,561 |
| Okfuskee | 3,080 | 77.23% | 854 | 21.41% | 54 | 1.35% | 2,226 | 55.82% | 3,988 |
| Oklahoma | 143,618 | 49.71% | 138,769 | 48.03% | 6,536 | 2.26% | 4,849 | 1.68% | 288,923 |
| Okmulgee | 10,100 | 70.39% | 3,979 | 27.73% | 270 | 1.88% | 6,121 | 42.66% | 14,349 |
| Osage | 14,404 | 69.83% | 5,867 | 28.44% | 357 | 1.73% | 8,537 | 41.39% | 20,628 |
| Ottawa | 8,490 | 75.95% | 2,511 | 22.46% | 177 | 1.58% | 5,979 | 53.49% | 11,178 |
| Pawnee | 5,405 | 78.56% | 1,355 | 19.69% | 120 | 1.74% | 4,050 | 58.87% | 6,880 |
| Payne | 17,962 | 61.35% | 10,560 | 36.07% | 757 | 2.59% | 7,402 | 25.28% | 29,279 |
| Pittsburg | 13,841 | 78.77% | 3,473 | 19.76% | 258 | 1.47% | 10,368 | 59.01% | 17,572 |
| Pontotoc | 10,967 | 72.27% | 3,895 | 25.67% | 312 | 2.06% | 7,072 | 46.60% | 15,174 |
| Pottawatomie | 20,915 | 72.69% | 7,266 | 25.25% | 593 | 2.06% | 13,649 | 47.44% | 28,774 |
| Pushmataha | 4,025 | 85.60% | 616 | 13.10% | 61 | 1.30% | 3,409 | 72.50% | 4,702 |
| Roger Mills | 1,548 | 89.32% | 160 | 9.23% | 25 | 1.45% | 1,388 | 80.09% | 1,733 |
| Rogers | 35,942 | 76.63% | 10,146 | 21.63% | 814 | 1.74% | 25,796 | 55.00% | 46,902 |
| Seminole | 5,951 | 73.98% | 1,951 | 24.25% | 142 | 1.77% | 4,000 | 49.73% | 8,044 |
| Sequoyah | 12,491 | 80.16% | 2,907 | 18.65% | 185 | 1.19% | 9,584 | 61.51% | 15,583 |
| Stephens | 15,092 | 81.05% | 3,236 | 17.38% | 292 | 1.57% | 11,856 | 63.67% | 18,620 |
| Texas | 4,319 | 82.96% | 793 | 15.23% | 94 | 1.81% | 3,526 | 67.73% | 5,206 |
| Tillman | 2,006 | 79.19% | 500 | 19.74% | 27 | 1.07% | 1,506 | 59.45% | 2,533 |
| Tulsa | 145,241 | 56.53% | 106,105 | 41.30% | 5,593 | 2.18% | 39,136 | 15.23% | 256,939 |
| Wagoner | 28,487 | 73.99% | 9,330 | 24.23% | 684 | 1.78% | 19,157 | 49.76% | 38,501 |
| Washington | 16,836 | 72.65% | 5,793 | 25.00% | 545 | 2.35% | 11,043 | 47.65% | 23,174 |
| Washita | 4,030 | 86.63% | 551 | 11.84% | 71 | 1.53% | 3,479 | 74.79% | 4,652 |
| Woods | 2,955 | 81.23% | 614 | 16.88% | 69 | 1.90% | 2,341 | 64.35% | 3,638 |
| Woodward | 6,231 | 85.22% | 967 | 13.22% | 114 | 1.56% | 5,264 | 72.00% | 7,312 |
| Totals | 1,036,213 | 66.16% | 499,599 | 31.90% | 30,361 | 1.94% | 536,614 | 34.26% | 1,566,173 |
Democratic — +2.5–5%
Democratic — +0–2.5%
Republican — +0–2.5%
Republican — +2.5–5%
Republican — +5–7.5%
By congressional district
[edit]Trump won all five congressional districts.[33][user-generated source]
| District | Trump | Harris | Representative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 59.71% | 38.18% | Kevin Hern |
| 2nd | 77.02% | 21.40% | Josh Brecheen |
| 3rd | 71.51% | 26.66% | Frank Lucas |
| 4th | 65.51% | 32.58% | Tom Cole |
| 5th | 57.99% | 39.76% | Stephanie Bice |
Analysis
[edit]A deeply red state entirely in the Bible Belt, Oklahoma has the longest Republican presidential voting streak of any Southern state, having not backed a Democratic presidential candidate since it was won by Lyndon B. Johnson of neighboring Texas in 1964. Since then, the state has only been contested by single digits in the nationwide victories of former Southern governors Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton (the latter from neighboring Arkansas) in 1976, 1992, and 1996. In addition, Republican presidential candidates have consistently won every county in the state starting with Texan George W. Bush in 2004 — although Oklahoma County, home to the largest city and state capital Oklahoma City, was closely decided in 2020.
Although Trump easily won Oklahoma, the state would have one of the smallest rightward shifts in the nation, shifting rightward by 1.18%. Much like in 2020, Oklahoma County was close, with Trump winning the county by less than 1.7%, though he did narrowly increase his margin in the county.
See also
[edit]- United States presidential elections in Oklahoma
- 2024 United States presidential election
- 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2024 United States elections
Notes
[edit]Partisan clients
References
[edit]- ^ "2020 November General Election Turnout Rates". United States Elections Project. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ Wang, Hansi; Jin, Connie; Levitt, Zach (April 26, 2021). "Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats". NPR. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
- ^ "270toWin - 2024 Presidential Election Interactive Map". 270toWin.com. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ Savage, Tres; McNutt, Michael; Brinkman, Bennett; Loveless, Tristan; Patterson, Matt (May 12, 2024). "Roundup: Judge indicted, Russ and Drummond spar, Epic and St. Isidore cases continue". NonDoc. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ "Official Results". Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ "Oklahoma Republican Primary Election Results". The New York Times. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
- ^ "Unofficial Results". results.okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ "Who is on the presidential primary ballot in Oklahoma?". USA Today.
- ^ Denwalt, Dale (February 23, 2024). "Presidential candidates skip Oklahoma ahead of Super Tuesday". The Oklahoman. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
The two Libertarian Party candidates on Oklahoma's ballot, Chase Oliver and Jacob Hornberger, spoke at Rose State College this month.
- ^ "2024 Libertarian OK Presidential Forum". Oklahoma Libertarian Party. February 15, 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Unofficial Results". results.okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "The Green Papers: 2024 Presidential Candidate Ballot Access by State". www.thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
- ^ "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". cookpolitical.com. Cook Political Report. December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Ratings". insideelections.com. Inside Elections. April 26, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Electoral College ratings". centerforpolitics.org. University of Virginia Center for Politics. June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 presidential predictions". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. December 14, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com/. CNalysis. December 30, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270". CNN. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ Morris, G. Elliott (June 11, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 RCP Electoral College Map". RealClearPolitics. June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Election Preview 2024". NBC News.
- ^ Allis, Victor (October 30, 2024). "Trump Has Large Lead in Oklahoma". ActiVote.
- ^ Allis, Victor (October 20, 2024). "Trump Has Large Lead in Oklahoma". ActiVote. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
- ^ Grady, Madison (September 4, 2024). "Trump leads Harris by 16 points; between 12 and 73 percent of Harris voters disapprove of her views". SoonerPoll. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Biden Is the Real Spoiler, Kennedy Only Candidate Who Can Beat Trump". Kennedy24. May 1, 2024.
- ^ a b Shucard, Ryan (May 1, 2024). "Statewide Poll: Oklahomans Say Education is a Top Priority, Support Career Pathways, and Oppose Minimum Wage Hikes and Foreign Land Ownership". Cygnal.
- ^ Mumford, Camille (October 10, 2023). "Oklahoma Poll: Gov. Stitt and Biden with Low Approval Ratings". Emerson Polling.
- ^ Mumford, Camille (October 31, 2022). "Oklahoma 2022: Governor Stitt Leads Hofmeister by Nine; Economy is Determining Issue for Voters". Emerson Polling.
- ^ Shapard, Bill (October 19, 2022). "Oklahoma Is Still Trump Country, Leads Biden by 12 Points". SoonerPoll.
- ^ a b Chavez, Krista (September 13, 2022). "New National Poll: 89% of Americans Say Congress Should Focus on Addressing Inflation, Not Breaking Up Tech". NetChoice.
- ^ "November 5, 2024 Unofficial Results". results.okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Pres by CD".
