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310th Space Wing

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"310th Bombardment Wing" redirects here. For the 310th Bombardment Wing of World War II, see 310th Air Division.

310th Space Wing
A United Launch Alliance Delta II rocket blasts off with the Air Force’s Global Positioning System IIR-21 satellite from Space Launch Complex-17A, 2009
Active1942–1945; 1946–1949; 1952–1965; 1991–1993; 1997–present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
TypeWing
RoleSpace Operations
Part of  Air Force Reserve Command
Garrison/HQSchriever Space Force Base, Colorado
EngagementsEuropean-African-Middle Eastern Theater
Insignia
310th Space Wing emblem (Modified 26 December 2000)[1]
310th Bombardment Wing emblem (Original form, approved 7 January 1954)[2]

The 310th Space Wing is an Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to the Tenth Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command, stationed at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado. The wing is the only space wing in the Air Force Reserve. It provides specialized expertise, continuity and combat ready personnel. It is mission partnered with several United States Space Force deltas: Space Delta 2, Space Delta 3, Space Delta 4, and Space Launch Delta 30.[citation needed]

The wing is commanded by Colonel Adam H. Fisher. Its Command Chief is Chief Master Sergeant Sarah A. Faith.[3]

The wing dates back to World War II, when it began as the 310th Bombardment Group on 15 March 1942, flying North American B-25 Mitchell medium bombers. In October 1942, the 310th was the first 12th Air Force group sent overseas, initially to England and then to French Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, France, and Italy where it participated in the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign.[4] The 310th Bombardment Group was inactivated in September 1945.

Overview

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The 310th Bombardment Wing was reactivated in 1952 as part of Strategic Air Command. It trained on the Boeing B-29 Superfortress before converting to the Boeing B-47 Stratojet. It was inactivated in June 1965 with the phaseout of the B-47 from the U.S. Air Force inventory.

The 310th became part of Air Force Space Command in 1991 when the 310th Training and Test Wing was activated for a short time at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.; the 310th designator was again activated with the stand up of the 310th Space Group on 4 September 1997. The 310th Space Group was re-designated the 310th Space Wing on 7 March 2008.

Subordinate units

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The wing is composed of the 310th Operations Group, 710th Operations Group, and 310th Mission Support Group, that support various military and other government organizations including, but not limited to, the Department of Commerce, United States Space Force, and Space Operations Command.

History

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World War II

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B-25Js of the 310th Bombardment Group release 1,000 pound bombs over a cloud-obscured Po Valley in northern Italy, 1944.

The unit was constituted as the 310th Bombardment Group (Medium) on 28 January 1942 and activated on 15 March 1942. Used B-25s in preparing for duty overseas.

Moved to the Mediterranean theater by single aircraft between October 1942 and March 1943 and assigned to Twelfth Air Force. Sufficient aircraft were on hand by 2 December, when it conducted its first operation against antiaircraft concentrations at Gabes, Tunisia. Engaged primarily in support and interdictory operations in Tunisia, Sicily, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, and southern France. The 310th Bomb Group also flew some missions to Austria and Yugoslavia.

The unit attacked harbors and shipping to help defeat Axis forces in North Africa, December 1942 – May 1943. Bombed airdromes, landing grounds, and gun emplacements on Pantelleria, Lampedusa, and Sicily, May–July 1943. The unit supported the Allied landing at Salerno, September 1943. Assisted the drive toward Rome, January–June 1944.

Supported the invasion of Southern France, August 1944. Struck German communications— bridges, rail lines, marshalling yards, viaducts, tunnels, and road junctions in Italy, August 1943 – April 1945. Also dropped propaganda leaflets behind enemy lines.

The 310th Bomb Group received a Distinguished Unit Citation for a mission to Italy on 27 August 1943 when, in spite of persistent attacks by enemy interceptors and antiaircraft artillery, the group effectively bombed marshalling yards at Benevento and also destroyed a number of enemy planes. Received second DUC for another mission in Italy on 10 March 1945 when the group, maintaining a compact formation in the face of severe antiaircraft fire, bombed the railroad bridge at Ora, a vital link in the German supply line.

The 310th Bomb Group was inactivated in Italy on 12 September 1945.

The unit was redesignated the 310th Bombardment Group, Light and allotted to the reserve. Activated in the US on 27 December 1946. Inactivated on 27 June 1949.

Cold War

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The 310th Bombardment Wing was activated in 1952 as a Strategic Air Command unit, receiving Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombardment training from 90th Bombardment Wing, April–August 1952. From February through May 1953, the 310th Bomb Wing provided bombardment training to the 40th Bombardment Wing.

The wing replaced the propeller-driven B-29s with new Boeing B-47E Stratojet swept-wing medium bombers in 1954, capable of flying at high subsonic speeds and primarily designed for penetrating the airspace of the Soviet Union. It participated in SAC REFLEX deployments, deploying to RAF Upper Heyford 10 March – 8 June 1955, and at RAF Greenham Common, 3 October 1956 – 9 January 1957, both in the United Kingdom.

The wing gained a strategic missile squadron in April 1961. First CGM-16 Atlas missiles went on alert in September 1962. In the early 1960s, the B-47 was considered to be reaching obsolescence, and was being phased out of SAC's strategic arsenal. B-47s began being sent to AMARC at Davis–Monthan in early 1965; was inactivated in late June.

Air Force Space Command

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Members of the 7th Space Operations Squadron check on the status of a satellite to ensure it is operating within normal parameters.

On 1 September 1991, the third wing to hold the "310" designation, the 310th Training and Test Wing (310 TTW), assumed the ICBM testing and training mission from the Strategic Missile Center (the former 1st Strategic Aerospace Division) at Vandenberg AFB, California under the Twentieth Air Force. After the removal of ICBMs from alert status at the end of the Cold War, the wing continued to train Minuteman crews and to test accuracy and reliability of Minuteman and Peacekeeper missiles. The 310 TTW also assisted in testing the Global Positioning System (GPS) from April 1992 – May 1992. It was reassigned to Air Combat Command on 31 May 1992. It was inactivated on 1 July 1993.

The number 310 was again reutilized with the stand up of the 310th Space Group on 4 September 1997. The group was created around its original squadron, the 7th SOPS, and has grown rapidly with the realization of the critical role the Air Force Reserve can play in the future of space operations. The group has been tremendously successful in its initial missions and has been tasked with reviewing future active/Reserve partnerships in space to identify potential areas where the AF Reserve can add value in the space arena.

In 2008 Air Force Reserve Command officials upgraded the group to a wing at what was then Schriever Air Force Base, CO. The 310th Space Wing was activated on 7 March 2008.[12]

Lineage

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310th Bombardment Group
  • Established as the 310th Bombardment Group (Medium) on 28 January 1942
Activated on 15 March 1942
Redesignated 310th Bombardment Group, Medium on 20 August 1943
Inactivated on 12 September 1945
  • Redesignated 310th Bombardment Group, Light and activated in the reserve on 27 December 1946.
Inactivated on 27 June 1949
  • Consolidated with the 310th Strategic Aerospace Wing as the 310th Strategic Aerospace Wing on 31 January 1984[1]
310th Space Wing
  • Established as the 310th Bombardment Wing, Medium on 15 March 1952
  • Activated on 28 March 1952
  • Redesignated 310th Strategic Aerospace Wing on 1 March 1962
Discontinued and inactivated on 25 June 1965
  • Consolidated with the 310th Bombardment Group on 31 January 1984 (remained inactive)
  • Redesignated 310th Training and Test Wing on 29 August 1991
Activated on 1 September 1991
Inactivated on 1 July 1993
  • Redesignated 310th Space Group on 22 August 1997
Activated in the reserve on 1 September 1997
Redesignated 310th Space Wing on 7 March 2008[1]

Assignments

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Stations

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Components

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Wings

Groups

  • 310th Operations Group: 1 September 1991 – 1 July 1993,[1] 7 March 2008 – present
  • 710th Operations Group: c. 1 October 2017 – present

Squadrons

Aircraft, Missiles, and Satellites Operated

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List of commanders

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No. Commander Term
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1
Jeffrey Ansted[13]
Colonel
Jeffrey Ansted[13]		7 January 2006October 2008~2 years, 268 days
2
Karen A. Rizzuti
Colonel
Karen A. Rizzuti		October 20089 January 2011~2 years, 100 days
3
Jeffrey T. Mineo[14]
Colonel
Jeffrey T. Mineo[14]		9 January 201112 July 20143 years, 184 days
4
Damon S. Feltman[15]
Colonel
Damon S. Feltman[15]		12 July 201417 September 20162 years, 67 days
5
Traci L. Kueker-Murphy[16]
Colonel
Traci L. Kueker-Murphy[16]		17 September 20163 November 20182 years, 47 days
6
Dean D. Sniegowski[17]
Colonel
Dean D. Sniegowski[17]		3 November 201831 July 20201 year, 271 days
7
Shariful M. Khan[18]
Colonel
Shariful M. Khan[18]		31 July 20203 June 20232 years, 307 days
8
James R. Taggart[19]
Colonel
James R. Taggart[19]		3 June 202315 July 20241 year, 42 days
9
Adam H. Fisher[20]
Colonel
Adam H. Fisher[20]		15 July 2024Incumbent166 days

See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kane, Robert B. (23 December 2010). "Factsheet 310 Space Wing (AFRC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  2. ^ Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 184–186
  3. ^ "310th Space Wing Biographies". 310th Space Wing. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  4. ^ Story of the 12th Air Force
  5. ^ a b c Casciotta, Frank (21 September 2023). "Three squadrons from the 926th Wing join 310th Space Wing". 310th Space Wing. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  6. ^ Fixemer, Joseph (18 September 2008). "380th BS re-activated for space duty". 380th Space Control Squadron. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  7. ^ Salopek, Marko (21 February 2023). "380th Space Control Squadron redesignated as Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron". 310th Space Wing. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  8. ^ "4th SPACE WARNING SQUADRON". Buckley Space Force Base. Buckley Space Force Base. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  9. ^ Corrice, Sarah (10 May 2019). "Reserve National Security Space Institute renamed as 42nd Combat Training Squadron". 310th Space Wing. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  10. ^ "42 Combat Training Squadron (AFRC)". Department of the Air Force History. Department of the Air Force History. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  11. ^ Campbell, Patrick (8 April 2010). "Cyberspace exercise prepares 67th NWW for Guardian Challenge". 67th Network Warfare Wing. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  12. ^ White, Ed (7 March 2008). "310th Space Wing activates, kicking off with an Air Force first". Air Force Space Command Public Affairs. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  13. ^ "310th SG changes commanders".
  14. ^ "Mineo takes reins at 310th Space Wing".
  15. ^ "310th Change of Command set for July 12".
  16. ^ "Kueker-Murphy takes command of 310th Space Wing".
  17. ^ "Col. Dean Sniegowski takes command of 310th Space Wing".
  18. ^ "310th Space Wing gets new commander".
  19. ^ "310th Space Wing welcomes new commander".
  20. ^ "310th Space Wing holds its last likely change of command".

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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