Jump to content

Alectryon subdentatus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alectryon subdentatus
(Kwiambal National Park)
(Kwiambal National Park)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Alectryon
Species:
A. subdentatus
Binomial name
Alectryon subdentatus

Alectryon subdentatus is a tall shrub/small tree in the Sapindaceae family, and was first described in 1863 as Nephelium subdentatum by Ferdinand von Mueller,[1][2] and then in 1879 was assigned to the genus, Alectryon, by Ludwig Radlkofer.[1][3]

It is native to Queensland and to New South Wales in Australia, where it is found in the dry tropical biome.[4]

Description

[edit]

It grows as a shrub or small tree (to a height of 11 m). Its bark is grey to brown which, smooth at first, becomes rough and scaly. Its younger branches and stems have a covering of  pale yellow hairs, but older stems are sparsely hairy. Additionally. young stems have longitudinal grooves.[5] The leaves are alternate and compound with four to six opposite leaflets, and the lowest pair is much smaller than the others. The margins are serrate to dentate and have 8-12 lateral veins. The leaves' upper surface is glossy while the lower surface is hairy and paler.[5] The fruit is usually a 2-lobed capsule with black seeds, one per lobe, having a red fleshy aril which covers almost half the seed.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Alectryon subdentatus". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  2. ^ Bentham, G. (30 May 1863), Flora Australiensis 1: 465  
  3. ^ Radlkofer, L.A.T. in Jonkman, H.F. (ed.) (1879), Ueber die Sapindaceen Hollandisch-Indiens. Actes du Congres International de Botanistes, d'Horticulteurs, de Negociantes et de Fabricants de Produits du Regne Vegetal, tenu a Amsterdam, en 1877: 117
  4. ^ "Alectryon subdentatus (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Radlk. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  5. ^ a b c Zich F.A., Hyland B.P.M., Whiffin T., Kerrigan R.A. (2020). "Alectryon subdentatus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Retrieved 11 January 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
[edit]