Jump to content

Donald Trump and religion

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the religious following of Trump's political movement, see Christian Trumpism.
Donald Trump held a copy of the Bible outside St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square in June 2020 following a controversial removal of protestors.

Donald Trump was raised in his mother's Presbyterian faith; his father was a Lutheran. Trump attended Sunday School and was confirmed in 1959 at First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica.[1][2][3] He said in 2015 that he attends Marble Collegiate Church, a Reformed Christian congregation in Manhattan; the church said in a statement to CNN that he "is not an active member".[3] He said that he was a Presbyterian and a Protestant in 2016.[4][5]

A survey during Trump's first presidency showed that 63% of Americans did not believe he was religious, despite his professed Christian affiliation, and that only 44% of Americans believed that Trump was a Christian.[6] Trump has stated that he has great relationships with Christian ministers.[5] He has had a long association with Paula White, an evangelical minister whom he has called his "personal pastor."[7] White delivered the invocation prayer at Trump's 2017 inauguration and joined the White House staff in 2019 to work on religious outreach issues.[8]

In October 2020 Trump declared that he no longer identified as Presbyterian and was now a nondenominational Christian.[9]

Trip to Israel

[edit]
Ivanka Trump (far right) with (from center to right) her father, second stepmother, and husband at the Western Wall at Temple Mount in Jerusalem in May 2017

Although Trump's daughter Ivanka Trump was raised as a Presbyterian Christian,[10] she converted to Orthodox Judaism in July 2009,[11][12] after studying with Elie Weinstock from the Modern Orthodox Ramaz School, prior to her marriage to Jared Kushner in a Jewish ceremony.[13] His daughter took the Hebrew name "Yael" (Hebrew: יָעֵל, lit. ''mountain goat' or ibex').[14][15]

Ivanka and her husband made a pilgrimage to the grave of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, a popular prayer site, shortly before Donald Trump's election victory.[11][16] In May 2017, the couple also accompanied Donald Trump on the latter's first official visit to Israel as president. As part of the trip to Israel, Donald Trump became the first incumbent U.S. president to visit the Western Wall.[17]

After 2020

[edit]

In 2024, Trump began to sell special editions of the King James Version of the Bible that contained copies of the founding documents of the United States, known as the God Bless the U.S.A. Bible.[18][19] Trump himself has a personal collection of Bibles.[20]

Donald Trump has woven Christian religious imagery into his 2024 presidential campaign, characterizing it as a "righteous crusade" against "atheists, globalists and the Marxists". He stated that his aims included restoring the United States "as one nation under God with liberty and justice for all".[21] Trump has stated that the United States is a "nation of believers".[22] Trump's rallies take on the symbols, rhetoric and agenda of Christian nationalism.[23] Trump maintains positive relations with the New Apostolic Reformation, whose figures promote pro-Trump policies and are influential within the Trump administration.[24][25]

On January 21, 2025, Episcopal Bishop Mariann Edgar Budde addressed President Trump during an inaugural prayer service, asking him to show mercy to immigrants, refugees, and the LGBTQ community.[26]

After the service, Trump disparaged Budde as a "so-called Bishop" and a "radical Left hard line Trump hater,[27][28] and demanded an apology from Budde and the Episcopal Church.[29][30] (See Mariann_Budde#2025 Presidential inauguration service.)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Meyer, Holly (January 17, 2017). "What Bible did Donald Trump use on Inauguration Day?". The Tennesean.
  2. ^ Barron, James (September 5, 2016). "Overlooked Influences on Donald Trump: A Famous Minister and His Church". The New York Times. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  3. ^ a b Scott, Eugene (August 28, 2015). "Church says Donald Trump is not an 'active member'". CNN. Retrieved September 14, 2022. he is a Presbyterian, and is not an active member of Marble
  4. ^ Campbell, Colin (January 23, 2016). "TRUMP: If I'm president, 'Christianity will have power' in the US". Business Insider. Retrieved January 20, 2025. And that's pretty sad, because we're Christians. I'm Protestant. I'm Presbyterian.
  5. ^ a b Engel, Pamela (June 8, 2016). "Trump on God: 'Hopefully I won't have to be asking for much forgiveness'". Business Insider. Retrieved January 20, 2025. As you know, I am Presbyterian and Protestant. I've had great relationships and developed even greater relationships with ministers. We have tremendous support from the clergy.
  6. ^ Fahmy, Dalia (March 25, 2020). "Most Americans don't see Trump as religious; fewer than half say they think he's Christian". Pew Research Center. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  7. ^ Peters, Jeremy W.; Dias, Elizabeth (November 2, 2019). "Paula White, Newest White House Aide, Is a Uniquely Trumpian Pastor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  8. ^ Peters, Jeremy W.; Haberman, Maggie (October 31, 2019). "Paula White, Trump's Personal Pastor, Joins the White House". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  9. ^ Jenkins, Jack (October 24, 2020). "Trump, confirmed a Presbyterian, now identifies as 'non-denominational Christian'". America (magazine). Religion News Service.
  10. ^ Dostis, Melanie (November 9, 2015). "Zooey Deschanel joins these other stars who changed their religion for love". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  11. ^ a b "Ivanka Trump visits the Lubavitcher rebbe's grave ahead of election". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. November 6, 2016. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016.
  12. ^ Messer, Lesley (July 17, 2009). "Ivanka Trump Converts to Judaism for Fiancé". People. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
  13. ^ Oppenheim, Maya (September 12, 2016). "Ivanka Trump seems confused about the religion she converted to". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  14. ^ The View. October 26, 2009. ABC.
  15. ^ Harkov, Lahav (May 23, 2017). "Ivanka 'Yael' touches Jewish hearts with tears at the Kotel". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  16. ^ Kaplan Sommer, Allison (November 6, 2016). "Ivanka Trump, Jared Kushner, visit Lubavitcher rebbe's grave to pray for election victory". Haaretz. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016.
  17. ^ Rafferty, Andrew (May 23, 2017). "Trump Becomes First Sitting U.S. President to Visit Western Wall". NBC News. New York City. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
    Baker, Luke; Holland, Steve (May 23, 2017). "In U.S. presidential first, Trump prays at Jerusalem's Western Wall". Reuters. London, England. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
    Diamond, Jeremy (May 23, 2017). "Trump makes historic visit to Western Wall". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  18. ^ Treisman, Rachel (March 27, 2024). "Cash-strapped Trump is now selling $60 Bibles, U.S. Constitution included". NPR. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  19. ^ Kim, Soo Rin; Ibssa, Lalee (March 28, 2024). "Trump endorses line of Bibles". ABC News.
  20. ^ Moyer, Justin Wm.; Starrs, Jenny (January 19, 2016). "Trump says very curious things about God, church and the Bible". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  21. ^ Vakil, Caroline (25 June 2023). "Trump paints 2024 campaign as 'righteous crusade' as he rallies evangelicals". Yahoo. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  22. ^ Naylor, Brian (8 February 2018). "At Prayer Breakfast, Trump Says Faith Is Central To American Life". NPR. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  23. ^ Peter, Smith (May 18, 2024). "Jesus is their savior, Trump is their candidate. Ex-president's backers say he shares faith, values". AP News. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  24. ^ Petrovic, Phoebe (October 26, 2024). "The Genesis of Christian Nationalism". ProPublica. Retrieved January 13, 2025. In the United States, the NAR has become a driver for pro-Trump, far-right policies that promote a Christian worldview in government.
  25. ^ Herman, Alice (November 7, 2024). "US Christian right celebrates after prophecy of Trump win comes to pass". The Guardian. Retrieved January 13, 2025. Now that Trump has secured his victory, figures on the Christian far right whose prominence grew during Trump's 2016 presidency will enjoy larger followings and most importantly, close proximity to the highest office in the US. Among these figures are leaders in the New Apostolic Reformation, a movement which rejects secularism and embraces "Christian dominionism", the idea that Christians are tasked by God to rule over society and government.
  26. ^ Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Balk, Tim; Green, Erica L. (2025-01-22). "'Have Mercy' On Migrants, Bishop Asks Of President". The New York Times. p. A17. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  27. ^ Lavietes, Matt; Prindiville, Tara (January 22, 2025). "Bishop at inaugural prayer service urges Trump to 'have mercy' on LGBTQ children, immigrants". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 27, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Starcevic, Seb (January 22, 2025). "Trump launches savage attack on bishop who asked for 'mercy' for minorities". Politico. Archived from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
  29. ^ Stanley, Tiffany; Superville, Darlene; Fields, Gary (January 21, 2025). "Trump demands an apology from bishop who asked him to 'have mercy' on LGBTQ+ people and migrants". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved January 27, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ Betts, Anna (January 23, 2025). "Bishop who angered Trump with call for mercy says she will not apologize". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_and_religion&oldid=1272435657"