Hełm wz. 50
| Hełm wz. 50 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Combat helmet |
| Place of origin | Polish People's Republic |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1950-1967 (Polish People's Army) |
| Used by | See Users for details |
| Wars | Vietnam War Six-Day War Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Yom Kippur War Iran-Iraq War |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1950 |
| Manufacturer | Huta Ludwików Huta Silesia |
| Produced | 1950-1955 |
| No. produced | 533 910 (1955) |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 1,2kg |
The Wz50 (Polish: Hełm wz. 50) is a steel combat helmet produced in Poland from 1950 to 1955. During the Cold War helmet would be widely exported to a number of Arab countries for its low price.[1]
Design
[edit]After 1945, production of helmets wz. 31/50 (using pre-war resources) was not sufficient for the expanding Polish People's Army. In 1950, it was decided to launch the production of a new domestic helmet based on soviet pattern. The shell is another Warsaw Pact copy of the Soviet SSh-40 design, along with the Czech M53 and Hungarian M70.[2][3]
It was the first mass-produced helmet design developed in Poland after World War II. Its prototype was the Soviet helmet Sch-40. This product had the following dimensions: height 166 mm, length 271 mm, width 248 mm. It was pressed from 1.4 mm thick special steel sheet. Its weight did not exceed 1200 g. The internal fittings were based on the Italian helmet M33.[4] Its most important part was a springy hoop, to which the leather elements of the internal fittings and the lining were attached. The helmet's shell was painted smoothly with semi-matt varnish. The land forces used khaki helmets, the air forces used blue-gray helmets, and the Internal Military Service used white helmets. The helmet was tested by firing a 7.62 mm TT pistol or a 7.62 mm AK rifle from a distance of 3 m. The dimensions, rivet holes, the distance from the line connecting the centers of the rivet holes to the lower edge of the shell, and the materials from which it was made were also checked. If even one shell was found to be defective, the entire batch was returned to the plant for sorting and correction. The production of combat helmets was limited by the throughput of the annealing furnace used for thermal processing of the shells.
In 1955, the production of helmets wz. 50 was discontinued. A total of 533,910 pieces were produced in the years 1950-1955.[5]
Early pre-production helmets by a double riveted chinstrap and cow skin leather liner. All models of helmet would include an maker and manufacture stamp.[2][6] Starting in 1962 branch specific stenciled insignia would be applied to the front. A variant for use by the civil defense was developed which featured a prominent crest on top and insignia on the side with its respective city.[7]
Users
[edit]
Albania[8]
China
Croatia[9][10][11]
Egypt
Iraq: Replaced by the M80.[12]
Israel: Captured by the Israeli Army.[13]
North Vietnam[14]
Poland: Replaced in 1967 by the wz. 67 helmet.[15]
Syria[16]
See also
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Kijak, Jacek (1993) Hełmy Wojska Polskiego 1917–1991, Warszawa: Bellona, ISBN 83-11-07997-8.
- McNab, Chris (20 January 2022). Armies of the Iran–Iraq War 1980–88. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-4558-0.
References
[edit]- ^ Marzetti, Paolo (1996). Combat Helmets of the World. Ermatto Albertini Editore. p. 204. ISBN 88-85909-64-7.
- ^ a b "Poland Wz50". Brendon's Helmets. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
- ^ "Polish Wz.50 Helmet". www.lawranceordnance.com. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
- ^ Suciu, Peter (2008-07-14). "From Behind the Iron Curtain: Communist Bloc Helmets". Military Trader/Vehicles. Retrieved 2024-12-31.
- ^ Tambor, Bartłomiej. "Hełm polski wz. 50 wykonany w Kieleckich Zakładach Wyrobów Metalowych, 1954 r." (PDF). mhki.kielce.eu (in pol). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-31. Retrieved 2024-12-31.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Suciu, Peter. "From Behind the Iron Curtain: Communist Bloc Helmets". Military Trader/Vehicles. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
- ^ "polaco 50 con cimera". www.cascoscoleccion.com. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
- ^ "Albania Wz50". Brendon's Helmets. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
- ^ "WZ. 50 Helmet camo question". www.warrelics.eu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ "Croatia Wz50". Brendon's Helmets. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ "Polish Wz 50 grouping". www.warrelics.eu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ McNab 2022, pp. 38, 50.
- ^ "Israel Wz50". Brendon's Helmets. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- ^ "NVA Anti Aircraft Gunners Steel Helmet | Collectors Weekly". www.collectorsweekly.com. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
- ^ "Poland Wz50". Brendon's Helmets. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
- ^ "Syria Wz50". Brendon's Helmets. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
External links
[edit]
- Poland Wz50 at brendonshelmets.weebly.com