Judith of Bethulia
Judith of Bethulia | |
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Directed by | D. W. Griffith |
Written by | Thomas Bailey Aldrich D. W. Griffith Frank E. Woods |
Starring | Blanche Sweet Henry B. Walthall |
Cinematography | G. W. Bitzer |
Edited by | James Smith |
Production company | |
Distributed by | General Film Company |
Release date |
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Running time | 61 minutes |
Country | United States |
Languages | Silent film English intertitles |
Judith of Bethulia (1914) is an American film starring Blanche Sweet and Henry B. Walthall, and produced and directed by D. W. Griffith, based on the play "Judith and the Holofernes" (1896) by Thomas Bailey Aldrich, which itself was an adaptation of the Book of Judith. The film was the first feature-length film made by pioneering film company Biograph, although the second that Biograph released.[1][2] It is considered the earliest American made epic film.[3]
Shortly after its completion and a disagreement Griffith had with Biograph executives on making more future feature-length films, Griffith left Biograph, and took the entire stock company with him. Biograph delayed the picture's release until 1914, after Griffith's departure, so that it would not have to pay him in a profit-sharing agreement they had.
Synopsis
[edit]The film is based on the deuterocanonical Book of Judith. During the siege of the Jewish city of Bethulia by the Assyrians, a widow named Judith (Blanche Sweet) has a plan to stop the war as her people suffer starvation and are ready to surrender.
The widow disguises herself as a harem girl and goes to the enemy camp, where she beguiles a general of King Nebuchadnezzar, whose army is besieging the city. Judith seduces Holofernes (Henry Walthall), then while he is drunk cuts off his head with a sabre. She returns to her city, a heroine.
Cast
[edit]
- Blanche Sweet as Judith
- Henry B. Walthall as Holofernes
- Mae Marsh as Naomi
- Robert Harron as Nathan
- Lillian Gish as The Young Mother
- Dorothy Gish as The Crippled Beggar
- Kate Bruce as Judith's Maid
- J. Jiquel Lanoe as Eunuch Attendant
- Harry Carey as Assyrian Traitor
- W. Chrystie Miller as Bethulian
- Gertrude Robinson
- Charles Hill Mailes as Bethulian Soldier
- Edward Dillon
- Gertrude Bambrick as Lead Assyrian Dancer
- Lionel Barrymore as Extra
- Clara T. Bracy as Bethulian
- Kathleen Butler as Bethulian
- William J. Butler as Bethulian
- Christy Cabanne
- William A. Carroll as Assyrian Soldier (credited as William Carroll)
- Frank Evans as Bethulian Soldier
- Mary Gish
- Harry Hyde as Bethulian Soldier / Assyrian Soldier
- Thomas Jefferson (actor)
- Jennie Lee as Bethulian
- Adolph Lestina as Bethulian
- Elmo Lincoln
- Antonio Moreno as Extra
- Marshall Neilan
- Frank Opperman as Bethulian
- Alfred Paget as Bethulian / Assyrian Soldier
- W. C. Robinson as Bethulian Soldier
- Kate Toncray as One of Judith's Servants
Reviews
[edit]The reviews were favorable: Variety, March 27, 1914, wrote: "It is not easy to confess one's self unequal to a given task, but to pen an adequate description of the Biograph's production of Judith of Bethulia is, to say the least, a full grown man's job."
The Moving Picture World, March 7, 1914, described it as: "A fascinating work of high artistry, Judith of Bethulia will not only rank as an achievement in this country, but will make foreign producers sit up and take notice."[4]
See also
[edit]- D. W. Griffith filmography
- Lillian Gish filmography
- Blanche Sweet filmography
- Lionel Barrymore filmography
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- Judith of Bethulia (1914) on YouTube
- Judith of Bethulia at IMDb
- Judith of Bethulia at SilentEra
- Judith of Bethulia available for free download at Internet Archive
- 1914 films
- 1914 drama films
- 1910s American films
- 1910s English-language films
- American black-and-white films
- American films based on plays
- American religious epic films
- American silent feature films
- Biograph Company films
- Films about Jews and Judaism
- Films about Judith
- Films based on adaptations
- Films based on the Bible
- Films directed by D. W. Griffith
- Films with screenplays by Frank E. Woods
- Silent American drama films
- Silent American horror films
- Surviving American silent films