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Labour Day Classic

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The Labour Day Classic (French: Classique de la fête du travail, branded as OK Tire Labour Day Weekend for sponsorship reasons) is a week of the Canadian Football League (CFL) schedule played over the Labour Day weekend (which includes the first Monday in September). Labour Day weekend, roughly 12 or 13 weeks into the CFL season, is known for its matchups that do not change from year to year, unlike other "rivalry" weeks of the CFL schedule. Labour Day weekend is also one of typically two weeks (the Thanksgiving Day Classic being the other) in the CFL schedule that the league plays on a Monday. Multinational Balkrishna Industries' OK Tire brand is the presenting sponsor of the event as of 2022.

The usual weekend matchups involves the Montreal Alouettes playing against the Ottawa Redblacks on the Friday before Labour Day, with host duties alternating between the two teams. The Winnipeg Blue Bombers then visit the Saskatchewan Roughriders on Sunday and on Labour Day itself, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats play at home against the Toronto Argonauts, while the Edmonton Elks visit the Calgary Stampeders.[1][2] The BC Lions have no geographic rival and typically have a bye, having played just three times on Labour Day Weekend (2015, 2023 and 2024) since the return to nine teams in 2014. The Lions most recently played in 2024 against the Redblacks, in Victoria, British Columbia, which was the first Labour Day matchup between the Lions and an Ottawa team since 2002 and the first neutral site Labour Day Weekend game to be played.[3]

History

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The Labour Day Classic Logo from 2016. Mark's was the presenting sponsor of the event from 2014 to 2021.
The Labour Day Classic Logo from 2016. Mark's was the presenting sponsor of the event from 2014 to 2021.

The Labour Day Classic began in 1949 and pre-dates the founding of the CFL by nine years.[citation needed] The matchups have remained mostly the same throughout history, except during Montreal and Ottawa's periods of hiatus or due to scheduling conflicts.

During the early 1980s, the Montreal Concordes played the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and the remaining three teams (Toronto, Ottawa and BC) rotated each year. Ottawa and BC faced each other during the late 1980s and early 1990s while the league had no team in Montreal.

Because Ottawa had no active team from 1997 to 2001 and 2006–2013, the Alouettes usually played the Lions during those seasons, creating a "coast-to-coast" rivalry.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, the entire 2020 CFL season was cancelled and therefore no Labour Day weekend games were played for the first time in CFL history.[4]

Hamilton

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Due to scheduling conflicts, the Tiger-Cats temporarily revived its rivalry with the current incarnation of the Alouettes in the Labour Day game for the 2011 season; the change in opponents led Hamilton to dub the game the Labour Day Classique in reference to Montreal's francophone community.[5][6] Therefore, in 2011, this automatically resulted in Toronto and BC facing each other.

In 2013, the Tiger-Cats' did not host a game on Labour Day for only the second time in franchise history (the first being 1995).[7] It was also the first time that they did not host a game on that weekend. Because Ivor Wynne Stadium was demolished to make way for the new Tim Hortons Field, the team played out of Alumni Stadium in Guelph. The University of Guelph Gryphons (along with most Ontario University Athletics teams) were playing that same day, so the Tiger-Cats could not host the game. To make up for it, the Toronto at Hamilton matchup was played in the Thanksgiving Day Classic.

For the 2016 contest, to avoid any further conflicts with OUA games, the CFL moved the Toronto/Hamilton matchup to prime time Labour Day evening.[8] That year, the OUA's McMaster Marauders football team moved its Labour Day matchup with the Toronto Varsity Blues football squad to Tim Hortons Field, creating a doubleheader with a series of concerts in-between games.[9] This was moved back to a 1:00 pm Eastern start in 2019.[10]

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Although not directly associated with the Labour Day Classic, the week after Labour Day often has a repeat match-up of the Bombers vs Roughriders (see Banjo Bowl), Stampeders vs Elks (see Battle of Alberta), and Tiger-Cats vs Argonauts (a rivalry which began in 1873),[11] with home field advantage now to the team that did not have it during the Labour Day weekend.

As the league has been increasing in popularity in recent years, print ads for the Labour Day Classic try to evoke the tradition of watching Canadian football on the last weekend of summer. Slogans include "Long Live the Rivalries" and "Watch the Team You Love Play the Team You Love to Hate". Some of the teams wear special third jerseys or throwback uniforms if they play at home.

Current matchups

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Edmonton Eskimos/Elks vs Calgary Stampeders

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Eskimos victoriesStampeders victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 1949 Edmonton Stampeders 20–6
2 1950 Calgary Eskimos 19–13
3 1951 Calgary Eskimos 18–17
4 1952 Edmonton Eskimos 17–10
5 1953 Edmonton Eskimos 19–5
6 1959 Calgary Eskimos 16–10
7 1960 Calgary Eskimos 29–28
8 1961 Calgary Eskimos 10–9
9 1962 Calgary Stampeders 49–17
10 1963 Calgary Stampeders 16–14
11 1969 Calgary Stampeders 16–14
12 1970 Calgary Stampeders 28–13
13 1971 Calgary Stampeders 23–7
14 1972 Calgary Eskimos 31–19
15 1974 Calgary Eskimos 20–16
16 1975 Calgary Eskimos 35–31
17 1976 Calgary Eskimos 19–17
18 1977 Calgary Eskimos 22–8
19 1978 Calgary Tie28–28
20 1979 Calgary Eskimos 27–1
21 1980 Calgary Eskimos 38–23
22 1982 Calgary Stampeders 32–20
23 1983 Calgary Stampeders 18–15
24 1984 Calgary Eskimos 30–28
25 1985 Calgary Eskimos 34–28
26 1986 Calgary Eskimos 42–19
27 1987 Calgary Stampeders 29–20
28 1988 Calgary Eskimos 27–11
29 1989 Calgary Eskimos 31–14
30 1990 Calgary Eskimos 38–4
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
31 1991 Calgary Stampeders 48–36
32 1992 Calgary Eskimos 34–21
33 1993 Calgary Stampeders 33–13
34 1994 Calgary Stampeders 48–13
35 1995 Calgary Stampeders 51–26
36 1996 Calgary Stampeders 31–13
37 1997 Calgary Stampeders 27–14
38 1998 Calgary Stampeders 26–8
39 1999 Calgary Eskimos 33–30
40 2000 Calgary Eskimos 30–18
41 2001 Calgary Eskimos 33–32
42 2002 Calgary Eskimos 28–20
43 2003 Calgary Stampeders 28–22
44 2004 Calgary Eskimos 25–7
45 2005 Calgary Eskimos 25–23
46 2006 Calgary Stampeders 44–23
47 2007 Calgary Stampeders 35–24
48 2008 Calgary Eskimos 37–16
49 2009 Calgary Stampeders 32–8
50 2010 Calgary Stampeders 52–5
51 2011 Calgary Eskimos 35–7
52 2012 Calgary Stampeders 31–30
53 2013 Calgary Stampeders 37–34
54 2014 Calgary Stampeders 28–13
55 2015 Calgary Stampeders 16–7
56 2016 Calgary Stampeders 45–24
57 2017 Calgary Stampeders 39–18
58 2018 Calgary Stampeders 23–20
59 2019 Calgary Stampeders 25–9
Elks victoriesStampeders victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 2021 Calgary Elks 32–20
2 2022 Calgary Stampeders 26–18
3 2023 Calgary Stampeders 35–31
4 2024 Calgary Elks 35–20
Series: Tied 31–31–1

Longest Winning Streak (Edmonton): 7 (1950–1961)
Longest Winning Streak (Calgary): 8 (2012–2019)

Did not play in the following years: 1954–1958, 1964–1968, 1973, 1981, 2020

Television (since 1985): CTV (1985–1986); CFN (1987, 1990); CBC (1988, 1991–2007); TSN (1989, 2008–2019, 2021–2024)

Labour Day Rematch

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Starting in 1989, Calgary and Edmonton have played a Labour Day home-and-home series. The Labour Day Classic game has been held in Calgary on Labour Day Monday, and the Rematch has been held in Edmonton's Commonwealth Stadium the following Friday or Saturday. In 1992, the game in Edmonton was held the week before the Labour Day Classic instead of the week after.

Year Date Winning Team Score Losing Team Score OT Attendance TV
1989 Friday, September 8 Edmonton 38 Calgary 27 41,327 CFN
1990 Friday, September 7 Edmonton 34 Calgary 17 57,444** CFN
1991 Friday, September 6 Edmonton 51 Calgary 37 57,843** TSN
1992 *Friday, August 28 Calgary 45 Edmonton 38 OT 31,812 TSN
1993 Friday, September 10 Edmonton 29 Calgary 16 54,324** TSN
1994 Friday, September 9 Edmonton 38 Calgary 12 51,180** TSN
1995 Friday, September 8 Calgary 33 Edmonton 17 49,434 TSN
1996 Friday, September 6 Edmonton 20 Calgary 19 40,727** TSN
1997 Friday, September 5 Edmonton 24 Calgary 20 43,913** TSN
1998 Friday, September 11 Calgary 30 Edmonton 23 50,856** TSN
1999 Friday, September 10 Calgary 38 Edmonton 13 52,458** TSN
2000 Friday, September 8 Edmonton 31 Calgary 10 53,248** TSN
2001 Friday, September 7 Calgary 34 Edmonton 33 48,279** TSN
2002 Friday, September 6 Edmonton 45 Calgary 11 61,481** TSN
2003 Friday, September 5 Edmonton 38 Calgary 0 62,444** TSN
2004 Friday, September 10 Edmonton 44 Calgary 12 50,366 TSN
2005 Friday, September 9 Calgary 16 Edmonton 11 42,654 TSN
2006 Friday, September 8 Edmonton 35 Calgary 26 47,965** TSN
2007 Friday, September 7 Calgary 20 Edmonton 17 42,329 TSN
2008 Friday, September 5 Calgary 38 Edmonton 33 46,014 TSN
2009 Friday, September 11 Calgary 35 Edmonton 34 46,212 TSN
2010 Friday, September 10 Calgary 36 Edmonton 20 35,349 TSN
2011 Friday, September 9 Calgary 30 Edmonton 20 45,672 TSN
2012 Friday, September 7 Calgary 20 Edmonton 18 39,363 TSN
2013 Friday, September 6 Calgary 22 Edmonton 12 33,654 TSN
2014 Saturday, September 6 Calgary 41 Edmonton 34 40,852 TSN
2015 Saturday, September 12 Edmonton 27 Calgary 16 38,906** TSN
2016 Saturday, September 10 Calgary 34 Edmonton 28 OT 35,278 TSN
2017 Saturday, September 9 Calgary 25 Edmonton 22 34,312 TSN
2018 Saturday, September 8 Edmonton 48 Calgary 42 38,611** TSN
2019 Saturday, September 7 Calgary 33 Edmonton 17 40,113** TSN
2020 Not played due to COVID-19
2021 Saturday, September 11 Calgary 32 Edmonton 16 33,493** TSN
2022 Saturday, September 10 Calgary 56 Edmonton 28 26,946 TSN
2023 Saturday, September 9 Edmonton 25 Calgary 23 32,422 TSN
2024 Saturday, September 7 Edmonton 37 Calgary 16 32,144 TSN

*Game held the week before the Labour Day Classic

**CFL's Top Regular Season Attendance

Winnipeg Blue Bombers vs Saskatchewan Roughriders

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In the week following the Winnipeg vs Saskatchewan Labour Day Classic matchup, the two teams rematch annually in the Banjo Bowl.

Blue Bombers victoriesRoughriders victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 1949 Regina Roughriders 20–9
2 1950 Regina Roughriders 17–2
3 1951 Regina Blue Bombers 24–22
4 1952 Regina Blue Bombers 16–8
5 1953 Regina Roughriders 23–19
6 1954 Regina Roughriders 18–14
7 1961 Regina Blue Bombers 17–11
8 1962 Regina Blue Bombers 30–7
9 1963 Regina Roughriders 15–9
10 1970 Regina Roughriders 30–11
11 1972 Regina Roughriders 32–21
12 1974 Regina Blue Bombers 20–18
13 1975 Regina Roughriders 27–23
14 1977 Regina Roughriders 26–18
15 1978 Regina Blue Bombers 31–29
16 1979 Regina Blue Bombers 28–11
17 1980 Regina Blue Bombers 32–29
18 1982 Regina Blue Bombers 36–35
19 1983 Regina Roughriders 32–30
20 1984 Regina Roughriders 30–25
21 1985 Regina Blue Bombers 18–10
22 1986 Regina Roughriders 34–30
23 1987 Regina Blue Bombers 29–25
24 1988 Regina Roughriders 29–19
25 1989 Regina Blue Bombers 28–20
26 1990 Regina Roughriders 55–11
27 1991 Regina Roughriders 56–23
28 1992 Regina Roughriders 32–20
29 1993 Regina Blue Bombers 25–24
30 1994 Regina Roughriders 42–31
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
31 1995 Regina Roughriders 56–4
32 1996 Regina Roughriders 41–23
33 1997 Regina Blue Bombers 43–12
34 1998 Regina Roughriders 32–18
35 1999 Regina Roughriders 42–17
36 2000 Regina Roughriders 38–29
37 2001 Regina Blue Bombers 20–18
38 2002 Regina Roughriders 33–19
39 2003 Regina Blue Bombers 36–18
40 2004 Regina Blue Bombers 17–4
41 2005 Regina Roughriders 45–26
42 2006 Regina Roughriders 39–12
43 2007 Regina Roughriders 31–26
44 2008 Regina Roughriders 19–6
45 2009 Regina Roughriders 29–14
46 2010 Regina Roughriders 27–23
47 2011 Regina Roughriders 27–7
48 2012 Regina Roughriders 52–0
49 2013 Regina Roughriders 48–25
50 2014 Regina Roughriders 35–30
51 2015 Regina Roughriders 37–19
52 2016 Regina Blue Bombers 28–25
53 2017 Regina Roughriders 38–24
54 2018 Regina Roughriders 31–23
55 2019 Regina Roughriders 19–17
56 2021 Regina Blue Bombers 23–8
57 2022 Regina Blue Bombers 20–18
58 2023 Regina Roughriders 32–30
59 2024 Regina Blue Bombers 35–33
Series: Roughriders leads 38–21

Longest winning streak (Saskatchewan): 11 (2005–2015)
Longest winning streak (Winnipeg): 4 (1978–1982)

Did not play the following years: 1955–1960, 1964–1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1981, 2020

Television (since 1982): CTV (1983–1985); CBC (1982, 1986, 1989, 1993); CFN (1987–1988); TSN (1990–1991, 1994, 1997–2000, 2002–2019, 2021–2024); No TV (1992, 1995–1996, 2001)

Toronto Argonauts vs Hamilton Tiger-Cats

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The Toronto—Hamilton Classic is one of the components of the Harold Ballard Trophy, an award given to the winner of the season series between the Tiger-Cats and Argonauts. The trophy is named after Harold Ballard, who owned the Tiger-Cats for much of the 1980s and owned Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment for most of that time. A trophy has been awarded to the winner of the series since 1979.[12]

The Toronto—Hamilton contest is officially known as Football Day in Hamilton and has its own presenting sponsor, WeatherTech Canada. For the first several years after Tim Hortons Field opened, Football Day in Hamilton consisted of a Tiger-Cats game as well as a concert and either a McMaster Marauders football or a Hamilton Hurricanes (CJFL) matinée (this tradition has since been abandoned as of the 2020s).[13]

Argonauts victoriesTiger-Cats victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 1950 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 13–6
2 1951 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 27–6
3 1952 Hamilton Argonauts 33–13
4 1953 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 14–10
5 1954 Hamilton Argonauts 21–7
6 1955 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 37–12
7 1956 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 31–21
8 1957 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 35–8
9 1958 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 31–24
10 1959 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 37–3
11 1960 Hamilton Argonauts 32–21
12 1961 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 21–19
13 1963 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 7–1
14 1964 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 24–8
15 1967 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 12–9
16 1968 Hamilton Argonauts 18–15
17 1971 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 30–17
18 1975 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 20–11
19 1978 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 19–16
20 1980 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 23–2
21 1987 Hamilton Argonauts 25–19
22 1988 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 56–28
23 1989 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 23–18
24 1991 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 48–24
25 1992 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 27–24
26 1993 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 23–21
27 1994 Hamilton Argonauts 31–19
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
28 1996 Hamilton Argonauts 38–7
29 1997 Hamilton Argonauts 46–3
30 1998 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 26–7
31 1999 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 35–28
32 2000 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 42–12
33 2001 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 26–13
34 2002 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 22–14
35 2003 Hamilton Argonauts 19–11
36 2004 Hamilton Tie30–30
37 2005 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 33–30
38 2006 Hamilton Argonauts 40–6
39 2007 Hamilton Argonauts 32–14
40 2008 Hamilton Argonauts 34–31
41 2009 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 34–15
42 2010 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 28–13
43 2012 Hamilton Argonauts 33–30
44 2014 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 13–12
45 2015 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 42–12
46 2016 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 49–36
47 2017 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 24–22
48 2018 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 42–28
49 2019 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 38–27
50 2021 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 32–19
51 2022 Hamilton Argonauts 28–8
52 2023 Hamilton Argonauts 41–28
53 2024 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 31–28
Series: Tiger-Cats leads 37–15–1

Longest Winning Streak (Hamilton): 7 (2014–2021)
Longest Winning Streak (Toronto): 3 (1994–1997, 2006–2008)

Did not play the following years: 1962, 1965–1966, 1969–1970, 1972–1974, 1976–1977, 1979, 1981–1986, 1990, 1995, 2011, 2013, 2020

Ottawa Rough Riders/Renegades/Redblacks vs Montreal Alouettes

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Rough Riders victoriesAlouettes victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 1949 Ottawa Rough Riders 22–21
2 1953 Ottawa Rough Riders 26–6
3 1954 Ottawa Alouettes 20–11
4 1955 Montreal Alouettes 34–22
5 1956 Montreal Alouettes 42–10
6 1957 Montreal Alouettes 22–21
7 1958 Montreal Alouettes 11–9
8 1959 Ottawa Alouettes 22–7
9 1960 Ottawa Rough Riders 40–16
10 1960 Montreal Alouettes 39–22
11 1961 Ottawa Rough Riders 25–24
12 1963 Montreal Rough Riders 37–15
13 1967 Ottawa Rough Riders 17–5
14 1971 Ottawa Rough Riders 40–17
15 1978 Montreal Rough Riders 23–18
16 1996 Ottawa Rough Riders 17–6
Renegades victoriesAlouettes victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 2003 Ottawa Renegades 43–38
2 2004 Ottawa Alouettes 23–16
3 2005 Montreal Alouettes 41–18
Redblacks victoriesAlouettes victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 2014 Montreal Alouettes 20–10
2 2016 Montreal Redblacks 19–14
3 2017 Montreal Redblacks 32–4
4 2018 Ottawa Alouettes 21–11
5 2021 Ottawa Alouettes 51–29
6 2022 Montreal Redblacks 38–24
Series: Redblacks leads 13–12
Includes games from all Ottawa franchises

Longest Winning Streak (Ottawa): 7 (1961–2003)
Longest Winning Streak (Montreal): 6 (1954–1959)

Did not play in following years: 1950–1952, 1962, 1964–1966, 1968–1970, 1972–1977, 1979–1986, 2002, 2015, 2019–2020, 2023–2024

Notes
No Montreal team 1987–1995
No Ottawa team 1997–2001, 2006–2013

Other matchups

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BC Lions vs Montreal Alouettes

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Lions victoriesAlouettes victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 1980 Montreal Lions 14–6
2 1997 Montreal Alouettes 26–15
3 1998 Vancouver Alouettes 26–15
4 1999 Vancouver Lions 44–23
5 2000 Vancouver Alouettes 35–25
6 2001 Montreal Alouettes 23–19
7 2006 Montreal Lions 48–13
8 2007 Vancouver Lions 46–14
9 2008 Montreal Alouettes 30–25
10 2009 Vancouver Lions 19–12
11 2010 Montreal Lions 38–17
12 2012 Montreal Alouettes 30–25
13 2015 Montreal Lions 25–16
14 2023 Montreal Lions 34–25
Series: Lions leads 8–6

BC Lions vs Ottawa Rough Riders/Renegades/Redblacks

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Lions victoriesRough Riders victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 1981 Ottawa Rough Riders 17–7
2 1982 Ottawa Lions 45–13
3 1983 Ottawa Rough Riders 49–19
4 1985 Ottawa Lions 18–13
5 1986 Vancouver Lions 40–10
6 1987 Ottawa Lions 55–16
7 1988 Vancouver Lions 24–11
8 1989 Vancouver Lions 49–32
9 1991 Vancouver Lions 24–20
10 1992 Vancouver Lions 33–27
11 1993 Ottawa Lions 25–24
12 2002 Ottawa Lions 28–4
13 2024 Victoria Lions 38–12
Series: Lions leads 11–2
Ottawa known as Renegades in 2002 and as Redblacks in 2024

Montreal Alouettes vs Hamilton Tiger-Cats

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Hamilton has played and hosted the Labour Day Classic against Montreal (aka Labour Day Classique) nine times in CFL history. According to a Hamilton Spectator article, 2011 marked 25 years since Montreal had battled Hamilton in this Classic at home. In previous years, Montreal has played as either the Alouettes or Concordes. The Classique has been a notoriously one-sided rivalry; Hamilton is undefeated in the Labour Day series, and Montreal is winless, with their best result being a tie in the first Classique in 1962.

Alouettes victoriesTiger-Cats victories
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 1962 Hamilton Tie25–25
2 1965 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 17–2
3 1970 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 17–12
4 1982 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 28–9
5 1983 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 35–30
6 1984 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 30–11
7 1985 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 19–16
8 1986 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 42–7
9 2011 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 44–21
Series: Tiger-Cats leads 8–0–1
Montreal known as Concordes 1982–1985

References

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  1. ^ "2021 CFL season schedule". Canadian Football League. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  2. ^ "2022 CFL season schedule". Canadian Football League. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  3. ^ "West Coast Vibes: Touchdown Series heads to Victoria in 2024". Canadian Football League. November 29, 2023.
  4. ^ "CFL not to play shortened season in the fall". Canadian Football League. August 17, 2020.
  5. ^ Gameday: The Labour Day Classique.
  6. ^ From a purely football angle, this Labour Day Classique should be a good one Archived September 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Hamilton Spectator. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  7. ^ "Mark Your Calendars: 2013 CFL Schedule announced". March 5, 2013.
  8. ^ Bucholtz, Andrew. Five takeaways from the CFL's 2016 schedule. 55 Yard Line (Yahoo! Sports). Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  9. ^ 3Down Staff (May 3, 2016). "Ticats partner with Mac to supersize Labour Day".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "2019 CFL season schedule". Canadian Football League. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  11. ^ "Canadian Football Timelines (1860–present)". Football Canada. Archived from the original on February 28, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2006.
  12. ^ Edwards, Drew (October 12, 2013). "Some fans might remember Harold Ballard . . . but the Ballard Cup!?". TheRecord.com. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  13. ^ "TIGER-CATS ANNOUNCE WEATHERTECH FOOTBALL DAY IN HAMILTON TO TAKE PLACE ON LABOUR DAY – Hamilton Tiger-Cats". ticats.ca.