List of commercial jet airliners
Appearance
The following is the list of purpose-built passenger jet airliners. It excludes turboprop and reciprocating engine powered airliners. It also excludes business jets and aircraft designed primarily for the transportation of air cargo. In addition it excludes military aircraft of all types, even those that are/were developed from or are/were based on the passenger airliners listed.
Currently in production
[edit]Type | Origin | Engines[a] | First flight | Airline service entry | Number built | In service[1][b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus A220 | Canada | 2 | 2013 | 2016 | 395 (December 2024)[2] | 360 (December 2024) |
Airbus A320 family | Multinational | 2 | 1987 | 1988 | 11,524 (as of June 2024)[2] | 9,779 (December 2024) |
Airbus A330 | Multinational | 2 | 1992 | 1994 | 1,809 (September 2023)[2] | 1,194 (December 2024)[2] |
Airbus A330neo | Multinational | 2 | 2017 | 2018 | 155 (December 2024)[2] | 153 (December 2024)[2] |
Airbus A350 XWB | Multinational | 2 | 2013 | 2014 | 648 (December 2024)[2] | 643 (December 2024) |
Antonov An-148/An-158 | Ukraine | 2 | 2004 | 2009 | 37 | 8 |
Boeing 737 | United States | 2 | 1967 | 1968 | 11,513 (July 2023)[3] | 8,024 (December 2024) |
Boeing 767 | United States | 2 | 1981 | 1982 | 1,283 (July 2023)[3] | 849 (December 2024) |
Boeing 777 | United States | 2 | 1994 | 1995 | 1,765 (December 2024) | 1,416 |
Boeing 787 Dreamliner | United States | 2 | 2009 | 2011 | 1,191 (December 2024) | 1,173 (December 2024) |
Comac ARJ21 Xiangfeng | China | 2 | 2008 | 2015 | 158 | 144 |
Comac C919 | China | 2 | 2017 | 2023 | 18 | 16 |
Embraer E-Jet family | Brazil | 2 | 2002 | 2004 | 1,850 (December 2024)[4] | 1,607 December 2024) |
Embraer E-Jet E2 family | Brazil | 2 | 2016 | 2018 | 155 (December 2024)[4] | 131 (December 2024) |
Ilyushin Il-96 | Russia | 4 | 1988 | 1992 | 33 (October 2023) | 4 |
Sukhoi Superjet SSJ100 | Russia | 2 | 2008 | 2011 | 221 (February 2022) | 162 (December 2024) |
Tupolev Tu-204/Tu-214 | Russia | 2 | 1989 | 1996 | 89 (May 2021) | 18 |
Planned
[edit]Type | Origin | Engines[c] | First flight | Airline service entry | End of production | Number built | In service [1][d] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comac C929 | China | 2 | to be announced | to be announced | to be announced | ||
Comac C939 | China | 2 | to be announced | to be announced | to be announced | ||
Yakovlev MC-21 | Russia | 2 | 2017 | 2024 (planned) | to be introduced | 5 |
Out of production
[edit]Type | Country | Engines[e] | First flight | Airline service entry | End of production | Number built | In service[1][f] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus A300 | Multinational | 2 | 1972 | 1974 | 2007 | 561 | 181 (December 2024)[2] |
Airbus A310 | Multinational | 2 | 1982 | 1983 | 1998 | 255 | 24 (December 2024)[2] |
Airbus A318 | Multinational | 2 | 2002 | 2003 | 2013 | 80 | 23 (December 2024)[2] |
Airbus A340 | Multinational | 4 | 1991 | 1993 | 2011 | 377 | 90 (December 2024)[2] |
Airbus A380 | Multinational | 4 | 2005 | 2007 | 2021 | 251[2] | 176 (December 2024)[2] |
Boeing 717 | United States | 2 | 1997 | 1999 | 2006 | 156 | 98 (December 2024) |
Boeing 727 | United States | 3 | 1963 | 1964 | 1984 | 1,832 | 44 |
Boeing 747 | United States | 4 | 1969 | 1970 | 2023 | 1,574[5] | 410
(December 2024) |
Boeing 757 | United States | 2 | 1982 | 1983 | 2004 | 1,050 | 559 (December 2024) |
Bombardier CRJ100/200/440 | Canada | 2 | 1991 | 1992 | 2006 | 1,021 | 621 |
Bombardier CRJ700/705/900/1000 | Canada | 2 | 1999 | 2001 | 2020 | 924 | 825 |
British Aerospace 146/Avro RJ | UK | 4 | 1981 | 1983 | 2001 | 387 | 89 |
Douglas DC-8 | United States | 4 | 1958 | 1959 | 1972 | 556 | 9 |
Embraer ERJ family | Brazil | 2 | 1995 | 1996 | 2020 | 1,231 | 610 |
Fairchild Dornier 328JET | Germany | 2 | 1998 | 1999 | 2002 | 110 | 18 |
Fokker 100 | Netherlands | 2 | 1986 | 1988 | 1997 | 283 | 87 |
Fokker 70 | Netherlands | 2 | 1993 | 1994 | 1997 | 48 | 13 |
Ilyushin Il-62 | USSR/Russia | 4 | 1963 | 1967 | 1995 | 292 | 5 |
McDonnell Douglas DC-9 | United States | 2 | 1965 | 1965 | 1982 | 976 | 34 |
McDonnell Douglas DC-9 Super 80/MD-80 | United States[g] | 2 | 1979 | 1980 | 1999 | 1,191 | 250 |
McDonnell Douglas DC-10/MD-10 | United States | 3 | 1970 | 1971 | 1988 | 386 | 9 (December 2024) |
McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | United States | 3 | 1990 | 1990 | 2000 | 200 | 66 (December 2024) |
Tupolev Tu-134 | USSR | 2 | 1963 | 1967 | 1984 | 854 | 2 |
Tupolev Tu-154 | USSR/Russia | 3 | 1968 | 1972 | 2013 | 1,026 | 9 |
Yakovlev Yak-40 | USSR | 3 | 1966 | 1968 | 1981 | 1,011 | 20 |
Yakovlev Yak-42 | USSR/Russia | 3 | 1975 | 1980 | 2003 | 185 | 28 |
Historical
[edit]Type | Country | Engines[h] | First flight | Airline service entry | End of production | Number built | Year retired[i] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
McDonnell Douglas MD-90 | United States | 2 | 1993 | 1995 | 2000 | 116 | 2020 |
Fokker F28 Fellowship | Netherlands | 2 | 1967 | 1969 | 1987 | 241 | 2020 |
VFW-Fokker 614 | Germany | 2 | 1971 | 1975 | 1978 | 19 | 2012 |
Vickers VC10 | UK | 4 | 1962 | 1964 | 1970 | 54 | 2013 |
Tupolev Tu-334 | Russia | 2 | 1999 | cancelled | 2009 | 2 | cancelled |
Tupolev Tu-104 | USSR | 2 | 1955 | 1956 | 1960 | 201 | 1981 |
Tupolev Tu-110 | USSR | 4 | 1957 | cancelled | 1957 | 4 | cancelled |
Tupolev Tu-124 | USSR | 2 | 1960 | 1962 | 1965 | 164 | 1991 |
Tupolev Tu-144 | USSR | 4 | 1968 | 1977 | 1983 | 16 | 1999 |
Shanghai Y-10 | China | 4 | 1980 | cancelled | 1980 | 3 | cancelled |
Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle | France | 2 | 1955 | 1959 | 1973 | 282 | 2005 |
Lockheed L-1011 TriStar | United States | 3 | 1970 | 1972 | 1984 | 250 | 2020 (Stargazer remains the last in service.) |
Ilyushin Il-86 | USSR | 4 | 1976 | 1980 | 1995 | 106 | 2011 (civilian service) |
Hawker Siddeley HS121 Trident | UK | 3 [j] | 1962 | 1964 | 1978 | 117 | 1995 |
Convair 880 | United States | 4 | 1959 | 1960 | 1962 | 65 | 2000 |
Convair 990 Coronado | United States | 4 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 37 | 1994 |
Dassault Mercure 100 | France | 2 | 1971 | 1974 | 1975 | 12 | 1995 |
de Havilland DH 106 Comet | UK | 4 | 1949 | 1952 | 1964 | 112 | 1997 |
Boeing 720 | United States | 4 | 1959 | 1960 | 1967 | 154 | 2010 |
Avro Canada C102 Jetliner | Canada | 4 | 1949 | cancelled | 1949 | 1 | cancelled |
Baade 152 | East Germany | 4 | 1958 | cancelled | 1961 | 3 | cancelled |
BAC One-Eleven | UK [k] | 2 | 1963 | 1965 | 1989 | 244 | 2019 |
Rombac 1-11 | Romania [l] | 2 | 1982 | 1983 | 1993 | 9 | 2019 |
Boeing 707 | United States | 4 | 1957 | 1958 | 1979 | 865 | 2019 (Civilian service ended with Saha crash.) |
Aérospatiale-BAC Concorde | UK/France | 4 | 1969 | 1976 | 1979 | 20 | 2003 |
Mitsubishi SpaceJet | Japan | 2 | 2015 | cancelled | 2020 | 8 | cancelled |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Thrust engines, excluding auxiliary power units or other turbines which do not provide significant aircraft thrust
- ^ As of July 2020; on-order numbers are omitted; reference and year apply unless otherwise stated.
- ^ Thrust engines, excluding auxiliary power units or other turbines which do not provide significant aircraft thrust
- ^ As of July 2020; on-order numbers are omitted; reference and year apply unless otherwise stated.
- ^ Thrust engines, excluding auxiliary power units or other turbines which do not provide significant aircraft thrust
- ^ As of July 2020; on-order numbers are omitted; reference and year apply unless otherwise stated.
- ^ Some MD-82 versions were also built under license in China as MD-82T Trunkliners.
- ^ Thrust engines, excluding auxiliary power units or other turbines which do not provide significant aircraft thrust
- ^ "Retired" is from all services unless otherwise noted.
- ^ The stretched Trident 3B variant added a fourth "boost engine" in the tail for additional takeoff thrust.
- ^ Also built under license in Romania
- ^ Built in Romania at Romaero under license
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "World Airliner Census". Flightglobal. July 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Airfleets.net - supported aircraft". Airfleets.net. Cite error: The named reference "abod" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b "Boeing: Orders and Deliveries (updated monthly)". boeing.com. January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Embraer deliveries increase 47% in 2Q23 totaling 17 Commercial and 30 Executive Jets" (Press release). Embraer. 3 August 2023.
- ^ Leiro, Roberto (2022-12-07). "Boeing Rolls Out Last 747 Built". Airways. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
Bibliography
[edit]- Stewart Wilson (1999), Airliners of the World, ISBN 978-1875671441
- Paul Eden (2012), Civil Aircraft Recognition, ISBN 978-1847974976
- Robert Jackson (2004), The Encyclopedia of Aircraft, ISBN 978-1592232574
- Bill Gunston (1980), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Commercial Aircraft, ISBN 978-0896730779
- Jeremy Flack (2003), Jane's Airlines and Airliners, ISBN 978-0007151745
- David Donald (1999), The Modern Civil Aircraft Guide, ISBN 978-0785810919