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List of fuel cell vehicles

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This is a list of fuel cell vehicles (FCV), or fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), that use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.

For Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEV) see the List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles.

Cars

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Current

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Model Production Comments
Toyota Mirai (JPD10)
Toyota Mirai (JPD20)		 2015-2020
2020–present		 Marketed mainly in Japan, California, and Europe. As of November 2021, global sales topped 17,600 units since inception.[1]
Hyundai Nexo 2018–2025(present) Marketed in South Korea, California, and Europe.
Honda CR-V e:FCEV 2024–present A plug-in fuel cell electric vehicle marketed in California and Japan.

Discontinued

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  • 2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
  • 2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
  • 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.[citation needed]
  • 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.[5][6]
  • 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) — 100 leased around the world.[7]
  • 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York.
  • 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.[8][9]
  • 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
  • 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California.[10]
  • 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson"). And Hyundai claimed 'World's first mass production FCEV'.
  • 2016 - 2021 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe.[11][12] Total sales 1,900 vehicles.[13]

Demonstration fleets

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Concept

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Aetek/FYK

Alfa Romeo:

Audi:

BMW:

Chang'an:

Chrysler:

Daimler:

Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
Three Mercedes-Benz F-Cells completed a 125-day around the world drive in 2011.

FAW Group:

Fiat:

Ford:

General Motors:

Gumpert Aiways Automobile:

Honda:

Hyundai:

Maxus:

Mazda:

Mitsubishi:

Morgan LIFEcar

Morgan:

Nissan:

  • 2012 - Nissan TeRRA[43]

Peugeot:

Riversimple:

Ronn Motor Company:

SAIC:

Suzuki:

Toyota:

2014 Toyota FCV concept car

Volkswagen:

Light commercial van

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Production

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Concept

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Daimler:

Trains

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Debut of the Alstom Coradia iLint at InnoTrans 2016
Main article: Hydrail

Trucks

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Production

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A Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell truck in 2021

Demonstration fleets

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Concept

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Nikola Motor Company:

  • Nikola One
  • Nikola Two
  • Nicola Tre

Buses

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Production

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Hyundai's ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus in Seoul, Korea

Demonstration fleets

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Concept

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Daimler:

Dolomitech

Ford:

  • Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus

ISE Corporation:

New Flyer Industries:

Škoda:

Solaris:

Tata:

Toyota:

University of Glamorgan, Wales:

Van Hool:

VDL:

Wrightbus:

Motorcycles

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Yamaha:

Suzuki: Burgman 400 ABS, an hydrogen scooter

Ships

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Main article: Hydrogen ship
Submarines

Aircraft

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In 2008, The Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator achieved straight-level flight on a crewed mission powered by a hydrogen fuel cell.
  • 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing[80]
  • 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.[81]
  • 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.[82]

Racing vehicles

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  • 2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
  • 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
  • 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
  • 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
  • 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Sales, Production, and Export Results for November 2021 | Sales, Production, and Export Results | Profile | Company". Toyota Motor Corporation. Japan. 24 December 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Toyota to lease fuel-cell cars to state". The Japan Times. 19 November 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023.
  3. ^ a b "First Honda FCX Fuel Cell Vehicles Delivered on Same Day in Japan and the U.S." Honda. 3 December 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Hydrogen-powered Honda achieves world first". The Japan Times. 26 July 2002. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019.
  5. ^ "NISSAN | Zero-Emission Mobility Enhancement | Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles". Archived from the original on 2013-06-18.
  6. ^ "NISSAN | Nissan Announces First Fuel Cell Vehicle Lease in North America; "Coca-Cola Zero®" X-TRAIL FCV Promotes Zero Emissions". Archived from the original on 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  7. ^ "Mercedes Benz A-Class F-Cell vehicle to visit London | Easier".
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  9. ^ "Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle-Advanced". Toyota.com/esq/. 2010-02-26. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2012-04-03.
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  13. ^ "Honda discontinues fuel cell car Clarity on weak demand". June 16, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
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  51. ^ "VW Passat Lingyu". Archived from the original on 2014-09-02. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
  52. ^ "VW Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Concept Unveiled At 2014 L.A. Auto Show". motorauthority.com. 2014-11-19. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
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  56. ^ Hoffrichter, Andreas (2013). Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction (PhD). Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.
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  80. ^ Robertson, David (2008-04-03). "Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane". The Times. London. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011.
  81. ^ McGoogan, Cara (2015-12-15). "These hydrogen-powered drones can fly for hours". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  82. ^ Schächtele, Kai (2016-12-01). "Flying towards a fossil fuel-free future: the HY4 and its plans for zero emission passenger flights". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
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