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List of massacres in Ethiopia

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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Ethiopia (numbers may be approximate):

Name Date Location Deaths Perpetrator Notes
Islamgee massacre 9 April 1868 Islamgee 307 Soldiers of Tewodros II [1][2]
Aanolee massacre 6 September 1886 Hitosa, Oromia 11,000 Emperor Menelik II's army
Dolo hospital airstrike 30 December 1935 Dolo 22–30  Italy Italian Air Force
Gondrand massacre 13 February 1936 Mai Lahlà 120  Ethiopian Empire
Lekemti massacre [it] 26-27 June 1936 Nekemte, Oromia 12 Students of the military school of Olettà
Yekatit 12 19–21 February 1937 Addis Ababa 19,200-30,000  Kingdom of Italy
Vogra Massacre 1937 Village of Vogra 67  Kingdom of Italy [3][4]
Gaia Zeret massacre 9-11 April 1939 Ametsegna Washa, Village of Zeret 2,500[5]  Kingdom of Italy [6]
Arafali Massacre 1970 Arafali 32  Ethiopian Empire [7]
Atshoma Massacre 1970 Atshoma 88  Ethiopian Empire [7]
Basadare Massacre November 1970 Basadare 112  Ethiopian Empire [7]
Ona Massacre 1 December 1970 Ona 625  Ethiopian Empire [7]
Elabored Massacre 27 January 1971 Elabored 60  Ethiopian Empire [7]
Massacre of the Sixty 23 November 1974 Addis Ababa 60 Derg
Red Terror (Ethiopia) 23 September 1976 – 22 March 1978 Ethiopia 10,000–980,000 Derg
Wukro air raid 8 April–3 May 1988 Wukro, Tigray 176 Derg [8]
Hawzen massacre 22 June 1988 Hawzen, Tigray 2,500 Derg [9]
Sheraro air raid 12 December 1988 Sheraro, Tigray 8 [10]
Chercher air raid 9 September 1989 Chercher, Tigray 148 [10]
Gobye air raid 9–10 September 1989 Gobye, Wollo 22 [10]
Mekelle air raid 27–29 October 1989 Mekelle, Tigray 31 [10]
Nefas Mewcha air raid 13 January 1990 Nefas Mewcha, Gondar 23 [10]
Isitayoh air raid 28 January 1990 Isitayoh, Wollo 40 [10]
Ticha air raid 10 June 1990 Ticha, Shewa 23 [10]
Killings of the Koore people 1994 to present Amaro woreda zone; Gedeo; West Guji Ongoing. 52+ killed; 15+ injured; Hundreds of IDPs from the conflict areas. Civilians homes burned down and livestocks stolen OLF or OLF-shene, militants from various ethnic groups in SNNPR Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region and Oromia regions [11][12][13]
Civilians killing in Konso 1994 to present Konso Ongoing. 83+ killed; 57+ injured; 1 million+ displaced; Civilian houses burned down Various militants from Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region and regions [14][15][16]
Didessa massacre 29 June 2003 Didessa 17 Soldier Jaafar [17]
Gambela massacre December 2003 Gambela, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region 100 ENDF's 43rd Division [18][19]
Massacre in Addis Ababa June and November 2005 Addis Ababa 193  Government of Ethiopia during EPRDF's regime [20]
2012 Gambella bus attack 12 March 2012 Gambella 19 Gunmen with machine guns [21]
Burayu massacre 14–16 September 2018 Addis Ababa and Burayu, Oromia 58-65 Pro-OLF and "mobs" of Oromo youth, Oromo Liberation Army [22][23][24]
Shashemene massacre 30 June–2 July 2020 Oromia, Addis Ababa, Shashemene, and Jimma 240+ Organized Oromo youth, Oromo Liberation Army,  Ethiopia Ethiopian Federal Police [25][26]
Humera massacre November 2020 Humera, Tigray 92
Gawa Qanqa massacre 2 November 2020 Gawa Qanqa, West Welega Zone 32-54 Oromo Liberation Army. (Disputed) with Ethiopia Ethiopian Government. Allegation of collaboration. [27][28]
Mai Kadra massacre 9–10 November 2020 Mai Kadra, Disputed land between Amhara and Tigray 1100+ [29][30][31][32][33]
2020 Ethiopia bus attack November 14, 2020 Benishangul-Gumuz 34 * Gumuz militiamen [34][35]
Hitsats massacre November 19, 2020 Hitsats refugee camp 300
Kombolcha massacre October 30, 2021 Kombolcha, Amhara region 100+ Tigray forces: TPLF and TDF [36][37][38]
Aksum massacre 19 November–20 December 2020 Aksum 720-800  Eritrea
Hagere Selam massacres 4–14 December 2020 Hagere Selam and Addi Qoylo 90
Metekel massacre 22–23 December 2020 Bikuji, Benishangul-Gumuz 142+ [39][40][41]
Debre Abbay massacre 5–6 January 2021 Debre Abbay, Tigray 40 Ethiopian National Defence Force
Kola Tembien February 2021 massacres February 10, 2021 Kola Tembien, Tigray 182
[42][43][44]
Abo church massacre March 05, 2021 East Welega Zone, Oromia 29 to 40+ Oromo Liberation Army [45][46]
2021 Ataye clashes March 18 and April 16, 2021 Amhara region 584+ OLA, Ethiopia ENDF [47][48][49]
Galikoma massacre August 05, 2021 Gulina, Afar region 107+ Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) [50][51]
Chenna massacre 31 August 2021 to 4 September 2021 Dabat, Amhara region 120 to 200 Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) [52][53][54]
Kobo massacre September 09, 2021 Kobo (woreda), Amhara region 600+ Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) [55][56]
Ayisid Kebele massacre March 3, 2022 Ayisid Kebele, Metekel Zone, Benishangul-Gumuz 11 Oromo Liberation Army [57][58]
Tole massacre June 20, 2022 Tole village, West Welega Zone, Oromia 554+ Oromo Liberation Army [59][60]
Qelem Wollega massacre June 20, 2022 Kellem, Oromia 308+ killed; 36 injured Oromo Liberation Army [61][62][63][64]
Finote Selam drone strike August 13, 2023 Finote Selam, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region 30 Ethiopia ENDF [65][66]

See also

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References

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  2. ^ "To: All Anyuak People in North America From: ACANA Executive Committee". way back machine. Archived from the original on 21 February 2005. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  3. ^ "ניצול השואה מאתיופיה נאבק להכרת הטבח בכפרו". hadera.mynet.co.il (in Hebrew). 7 June 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  4. ^ שלום, הרב שרון (7 January 2020). "זכרו אותם: האתיופים שנרצחו ערב מלחמת העולם השנייה". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  5. ^ Ayferam, Gashaw (January 2015). "Ametsegna Washa, the cave of the last battle of the Italo-Ethiopian war; Guerrilla Fighting against Fascism and Colonialism during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War". International Journal of Science and Engineering. 1 (1): 1–16 – via ResearchGate.
  6. ^ "Gaia Zeret 1939. Uno dei crimini di guerra dell'Italia coloniale". www.pressenza.com (in Italian). 8 April 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e Waal, Alex De (1991). Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia - Alex De Waal, Human Rights Watch (Organization) - Google Books. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-1-56432-038-4.
  8. ^ Ethiopia: "Mengistu has Decided to Burn Us like Wood": Bombing of Civilians and Civilian Targets by the Air Force, 24 July 1990, p. 10
  9. ^ "ETHIOPIA RECKONING UNDER THE LAW" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. December 1994. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Bombing of Civilians and Civilian Targets by the Air Force". Human Rights Watch. 24 July 1990. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  11. ^ "SNNPR: Attacks by armed groups in Jimma Zone's Limmu Kosa Woreda, and Amaro Special Woreda". Ethiopian Human Rights Commission - EHRC. 25 April 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
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  14. ^ "Ethiopia: MIRA – MIRA – Conflict Needs Assessment Report in Konso Zone". assessments.hpc.tools. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
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  18. ^ "Targeting the Anuak Human Rights Violations and Crimes against Humanity in Ethiopia's Gambella Region". Human rights whatch. 23 March 2005. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
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  20. ^ "Global Integrity Report: Ethiopia". Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
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  23. ^ Tasfaye, Nizar Manek, Ermias (26 September 2018). "Mob killings split Ethiopians as political fault lines test Abiy's big tent". Ethiopia Insight. Retrieved 27 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  25. ^ "Ethnic Amharas Massacred in Ethiopia". Torture Abolition And Survivors Support Coalition International. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  26. ^ "'We have nothing': Ethiopia's ethnic unrest leaves destruction in its wake". France 24. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  27. ^ "Survivors count 54 dead after Ethiopia massacre, group says". Associated Press. 2 November 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  28. ^ Staff (2 November 2020). "At least 54 killed in Ethiopia massacre, says Amnesty". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  29. ^ Bihonegn, Adugna Abebe; Mekonen, Aleminew Abebe (1 November 2022). ""It Only Reopens Old Wounds": Lived Experiences of Amhara Genocide Survivors From the Maikadra Massacre in Ethiopia". Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services. 104: 31–46. doi:10.1177/10443894221127067. S2CID 253293924. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  30. ^ "Amhara Massacre in Mai Kadra: A Report on the Deadliest Civilian Massacre Ethiopia" (PDF). Amhara Association of America (AAA). November 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  31. ^ McSweeney, Eoin; Feleke, Bethlehem; Elwazer, Schams (26 November 2020). "At least 600 civilians were killed in northern Ethiopia massacre, rights commission says". CNN. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
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  55. ^ "'Then the killing started': Witnesses accuse Tigray fighters". Associated Press. 25 September 2021. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. The Associated Press spoke with more than a dozen witnesses who were in Kobo during the killings, along with others who have family there. They said the fighting started on Sept. 9 as a battle but quickly turned against civilians. At first, Tigray forces who had taken over the area in July fought farmers armed with rifles. But after the Tigray forces briefly lost and regained control of the town, they went door-to-door killing in retaliation, the witnesses said.
  56. ^ "Ethiopia: Tigray Forces Summarily Execute Civilians". Human Rights Watch. 9 December 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
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  59. ^ "'We Are Not Safe': Ethiopians Flee Massacre that Killed Hundreds". nytimes.com. 20 June 2022.
  60. ^ "As many as 320 dead in Ethiopia gun attack, witnesses suggest". theguardian.com. 20 June 2022.
  61. ^ "ኦሮሚያ ክልል፡ በቄለም ወለጋ ዞን በተፈፀመ ጥቃት ቢያንስ 150 ሰዎች መገደላቸውን የዐይን እማኞች ተናገሩ". 5 July 2022.
  62. ^ "They attacked us for the simple reason of being Amhara" (PDF). Amhara Association of America. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
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  64. ^ "ኦሮሚያ ክልል፡ በቄለም ወለጋ ዞን በተፈፀመ ጥቃት ቢያንስ 150 ሰዎች መገደላቸውን የዐይን እማኞች ተናገሩ". BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). 5 July 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  65. ^ Insight, Addis (13 August 2023). "More than 30 Civilians Killed in Drone Attack in Finote Selam". Addis Insight. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  66. ^ "Death toll from Finote Selam airstrike reaches at least 30, doctors fear lack of Oxygen may drive fatalities up". Addis Standard. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
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