From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The list of shipwrecks in 1917 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during December 1917.
List of shipwrecks: 2 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Berwick Law
United Kingdom
World War I : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Ténès , Algeria by SM U-34 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[ 10]
Birchgrove
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off Groix , Morbihan , France (47°38′N 3°45′W / 47.633°N 3.750°W / 47.633; -3.750 ) by SM U-84 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[ 4] [ 11]
Carlino
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea east of Corsica , France (42°08′N 7°27′E / 42.133°N 7.450°E / 42.133; 7.450 ) by SM U-65 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 12]
La Margherita
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea east of Corsica (42°11′N 7°20′E / 42.183°N 7.333°E / 42.183; 7.333 ) by SM U-65 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 13]
La Rance
France
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the Île de Planier , Bouches-du-Rhône (42°48′N 5°15′E / 42.800°N 5.250°E / 42.800; 5.250 ) by SM UC-67 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of four of her crew.[ 14]
HMT Lord Grey
Royal Navy
The naval trawler was wrecked on the La Barrier Shoal, in the English Channel off Cap Gris Nez , Pas-de-Calais , France.[ 15]
Minas
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Ténès by SM U-34 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 16]
Molesey
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) south west by west of the Brighton Lightship ( United Kingdom ) by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine.[ 4]
San Antonio Il Vittorioso
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea east of Corsica (42°16′N 7°20′E / 42.267°N 7.333°E / 42.267; 7.333 ) by SM U-65 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 17]
Tasmania
Russia
World War I: The full-rigged ship was sunk in the Bay of Biscay south west of Ouessant , Finistère , France by SM UC-17 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 18]
SM UB-81
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Type UB III submarine struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Dunnose Head , Isle of Wight , United Kingdom , then was rammed by a Royal Navy patrol boat with the loss of either 27 of her 34 crew or 29 of her 35 crew (sources differ). The survivors were rescued by a Royal Navy patrol boat.[ 19]
List of shipwrecks: 6 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Ambiorix
Belgium
The cargo ship sank in the English Channel (49°59′N 1°13′W / 49.983°N 1.217°W / 49.983; -1.217 (SS Ambiorix ) ) after a collision with Primo ( Norway ).[ 41]
HMT Apley
Royal Navy
World War I : The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel east of the Isle of Wight (50°37′N 0°56′W / 50.617°N 0.933°W / 50.617; -0.933 ) with the loss of eleven of her crew.[ 42]
Asaba
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) west south west of The Lizard , Cornwall by SM UC-17 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of sixteen of her crew.[ 43]
Braeside
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) south of the Owers Lightship ( United Kingdom ) by SM UC-71 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all eleven crew.[ 44]
Curaca
United Kingdom
Halifax Explosion : The cargo ship was sunk at Dartmouth, Nova Scotia , Canada by the explosion of Mont-Blanc ( France ) with the loss of 45 of her 46 crew. She was later refloated, repaired and returned to service.[ 45]
Ilvington Court
United Kingdom
World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) north west by west of Cape Cherchell , Algeria (36°43′N 2°06′E / 36.717°N 2.100°E / 36.717; 2.100 ) by SM U-34 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of eight crew.[ 4] [ 27] [ 46]
Imo
Norway
Imo
Halifax Explosion : The cargo ship collided with Mont-Blanc ( France ) at Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada. Mont-Blanc caught fire and was obliterated in a massive explosion that killed approximately 2,000 people and drove Imo ashore. Imo subsequently was refloated on 26 April 1918, repaired, and returned to service.[ 47]
USS Jacob Jones
United States Navy
World War I: The Tucker -class destroyer was torpedoed and sank in the Atlantic Ocean , 30 miles (48 km) south of the Isles of Scilly , United Kingdom (49°53′N 6°50′W / 49.883°N 6.833°W / 49.883; -6.833 ) by U-53 ( Imperial German Navy ). Sixty-six of the crew were killed, two were taken prisoner. The wreck was discovered in 400 feet (120 m) of water in 2022.[ 48] [ 49]
Leda
Netherlands
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea (54°12′N 0°08′W / 54.200°N 0.133°W / 54.200; -0.133 ) by SM UB-75 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 50]
Mont-Blanc
France
The pyrocumulus cloud generated by the explosion of Mont Blanc , photographed an estimated 15 to 20 seconds after the explosion from an estimated 21 km (13 miles) away. Halifax Explosion : The cargo ship collided with Imo ( Norway ) at Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada , causing Mont-Blanc to catch fire and explode. The explosion obliterated Mont Blanc , devastated Halifax′s Richmond district , and killed approximately 2,000 people.
Sambro
Canada
Halifax Explosion : The tug was sunk by the explosion of Mont-Blanc ( France ). She was refloated in 1927, repaired and returned to service.[ 51]
Stella Maris
Canada
Halifax Explosion : The tug was severely damaged by the explosion of Mont-Blanc ( France ), which she was towing. Subsequently repaired and returned to service.
Tubereuse
French Navy
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Patras with the loss of 24 of her crew.[ 52]
Tuscarora
United States
The steamer struck rocks off the south east point of Saint Paul Island and sank with all 30 hands.[ 53]
SM UC-69
Imperial German Navy
The Type UC II submarine collided with SM U-96 ( Imperial German Navy ) at Barfleur , Manche , France (49°47′N 1°10′W / 49.783°N 1.167°W / 49.783; -1.167 ) and sank with the loss of eleven of her crew.[ 54]
Wyndhurst
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 30 nautical miles (56 km) south of St. Catherine's Point , Isle of Wight by SM UC-71 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of eleven of her crew.[ 4] [ 55]
List of shipwrecks: 8 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Chippewa
United States
The lighter barge , under tow of Charles A. McCaffery ( United States ), foundered in a severe snowstorm off Point Judith, Rhode Island . Her captain and his two young children died.[ 61] [ 62]
Consols
United Kingdom
World War I : The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) north west of Cape Bon , Algeria by SM UB-48 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of three of her crew. She was shelled and sunk the next day.[ 63]
Corinto
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 26 nautical miles (48 km) north of Ouessant , Finistère , France (48°53′N 5°17′W / 48.883°N 5.283°W / 48.883; -5.283 ) by SM UB-55 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 64]
Desmond
United States
The sucker dredge capsized and sank after sand shifted in a severe gale off the South Chicago light. Her captain froze to death and six other crew died. Six crew were rescued by William A. Field ( United States ).[ 61] [ 65]
Eugene F. Moran
United States
The tow steamer, with three barges in tow, foundered in a severe gale 2 or 3 miles (3.2 or 4.8 km) off Atlantic City, New Jersey , or Aberdeen, New Jersey . Lost with all 11 or 13 hands.[ 61] [ 66]
Giuseppe Naccari
Italy
World War I: The brigantine was scuttled in the Mediterranean Sea 19 nautical miles (35 km) north of Marettimo (38°36′N 12°00′E / 38.600°N 12.000°E / 38.600; 12.000 ) by SM UC-53 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 67]
HMS Grive
Royal Navy
World War I: The armed boarding steamer was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea off Lerwick , Shetland Islands . She was beached but subsequently foundered on 24 December four nautical miles (7.4 km) east north east of the North Ronaldsay Lighthouse, Orkney Islands whilst under tow.[ 27] [ 68]
Lampada
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea three nautical miles (5.6 km) north of Whitby , Yorkshire by SM UB-75 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of five of her crew.[ 4] [ 69]
La Vittoria
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea south of Sardinia by SM UC-67 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 70]
Madison
United States
The barge, under tow of Charles A. McCaffery ( United States ), foundered in a severe snowstorm off Point Judith, Rhode Island . Her captain died.[ 61] [ 71]
Marion B
United States
The lighter barge, under tow of Charles A. McCaffery ( United States ), foundered in a severe snowstorm off Point Judith, Rhode Island . Her captain and his wife died.[ 61] [ 72]
Maindy Bridge
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea four nautical miles (7.4 km) east north east of Sunderland, County Durham (55°01′N 1°18′W / 55.017°N 1.300°W / 55.017; -1.300 ) by SM UC-49 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew.[ 4] [ 73]
Nonni
Russia
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Brest , Finistère (48°53′N 4°28′W / 48.883°N 4.467°W / 48.883; -4.467 ) by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 74]
Poitou
French Navy
The auxiliary minesweeper was lost on this date.
USS Rush
United States Navy
The patrol vessel struck a submerged log at League Island Navy Yard and sank. She was declared a total loss.[ 75]
List of shipwrecks: 10 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Antonio Magliulo
Italy
World War I : The sailing vessel was shelled and sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea west of Naples (40°35′N 13°18′E / 40.583°N 13.300°E / 40.583; 13.300 ) by SM UC-53 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 82]
Codorus
United States
The steamer was stranded in a storm on Escamanic Point near Chatham, New Brunswick in the Gulf of St. Lawrence . Considered a total loss at the time, she was refloated in 1919.[ 83] [ 84]
Crathorne
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Alicante , Spain (38°28′N 0°01′W / 38.467°N 0.017°W / 38.467; -0.017 ) by SM U-64 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of three of her crew.[ 85]
Dredge No. 1
United States
The dredge sank at New London, Connecticut .[ 24]
Forward
United Kingdom
World War I: The fishing smack was scuttled in the North Sea off Aldeburgh , Suffolk by SM UB-17 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 86]
Øiekast
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the English Channel 25 nautical miles (46 km) north east of Barfleur , Manche , France by SM U-53 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 87]
Owasco
United States
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Alicante (38°28′N 0°13′W / 38.467°N 0.217°W / 38.467; -0.217 ) by SM U-64 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew.[ 88]
SM UB-75
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Type UB III submarine struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Scarborough , Yorkshire , United Kingdom with the loss of all 34 crew.[ 89]
SMS Wien
Austro-Hungarian Navy
World War I: The Monarch -class coastal defense ship was torpedoed and sunk at Trieste , Italy by two Regia Marina torpedo boats with the loss of 46 of her 469 crew.
Unity
United States
The 17-gross register ton , 39.5-foot (12.0 m) fishing vessel was wrecked on Outer Point on the northwest end of Douglas Island in Southeast Alaska during a gale and snowstorm . All four crewmen survived.[ 90]
List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Amadavat
United Kingdom
World War I : The trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea east of the Shetland Islands with the loss of nine crew.[ 100]
Bellville
Sweden
World War I: The barque was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean south west of the Tuskar Rock [ 101] (51°42′N 6°19′W / 51.700°N 6.317°W / 51.700; -6.317 ) by SM UB-65 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 102]
Cavour
Italy
The passenger ship collided with the auxiliary cruiser Caprera ( Italy ) 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km) off L'Ametlla de Mar , Catalonia , Spain and sank.[ 103] [ 104]
Charleston
United Kingdom
World War I: The collier was scuttled in St. George's Channel 30 nautical miles (56 km) west of The Smalls (51°37′N 5°59′W / 51.617°N 5.983°W / 51.617; -5.983 ) by SM UB-65 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived, but two of them were taken as prisoners of war .[ 4] [ 27] [ 105]
HMT Commander Fullerton
Royal Navy
World War I: The naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[ 106] [ 107]
Cordova
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Norwegian Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) west of Bergen , Rogaland , Norway by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[ 4] [ 107]
USS Elizabeth
United States Navy
The patrol vessel collided with Northland ( United States ) at Norfolk, Virginia and sank. Two crew killed. She was subsequently salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[ 75]
Emanuele C.
Italy
World War I: The schooner was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Bougaroun , Algeria (37°37′N 8°30′E / 37.617°N 8.500°E / 37.617; 8.500 ) by SM U-34 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 108]
Emlyndene
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel east of Start Point, Devon by SM UC-50 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all fourteen of her crew.[ 109]
Francis Blanchflower
United Kingdom
World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea by three Imperial German Navy destroyers with the loss of four of her eight crew.[ 110]
John M. Smart
United Kingdom
World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) east of the mouth of the River Tyne by an Imperial German Navy torpedo boat destroyer with the loss of four of her crew.[ 7]
Leonatus
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) east by south of the Bressay Lighthouse , Shetland Islands by SM UC-40 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 111]
HMT Livingstone
Royal Navy
World War I: The naval trawler was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[ 107]
HMT Lord Alverstone
Royal Navy
The naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[ 107]
Maracaibo
Denmark
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) west of Bergen by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[ 107]
Nike
Sweden
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk with the loss of sixteen crew in the North Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) east of Blyth, Northumberland [ 112] by SMS B97 and SMS B111 (both Imperial German Navy ).[ 107]
HMS Partridge
Royal Navy
World War I: The Admiralty M-class destroyer was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ). Twenty four survivors were rescued by the Germans.[ 107] [ 113]
St. Croix
Norway
World War I: The cargo liner was torpedoed and damaged in the Bristol Channel 13 nautical miles (24 km) north west of Hartland Point , Devon , United Kingdom (50°49′N 4°49′W / 50.817°N 4.817°W / 50.817; -4.817 ) by SM U-60 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two crew. She was taken under tow but sank the next day 10 nautical miles (19 km) south west by west of Hartland Point.[ 114]
HMT Tokio
Royal Navy
World War I: The naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[ 107]
Torleif
Sweden
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (59°43′N 4°10′E / 59.717°N 4.167°E / 59.717; 4.167 ) by SMS G101 , SMS G103 , SMS G104 and SMS V100 (all Imperial German Navy ).[ 107]
HMS Wolverine
Royal Navy
The Beagle -class destroyer collided with HMS Rosemary ( Royal Navy ) in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland and sank.
List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Arnewood
United Kingdom
World War I : The collier struck a mine and sank in the Atlantic Ocean four nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) east south east of Sleat Point , Skye (57°01′N 5°54′W / 57.017°N 5.900°W / 57.017; -5.900 ). Her crew survived.[ 27] [ 115]
August Demarest
United States
The canal boat went ashore on, or sank at, Duck Island, Connecticut , or Kelsey Point , Connecticut. She went to pieces before salvage could be attempted.[ 24]
Bangarth
United Kingdom
World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi) north north east of the mouth of the River Tyne by SM UB-34 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew.[ 4] [ 27] [ 116]
Britannic
United Kingdom
World War I: The sailing vessel was scuttled in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) north north west of the Les Hanois Lighthouse , Guernsey , Channel Islands (49°36′N 2°53′W / 49.600°N 2.883°W / 49.600; -2.883 ) by SM UB-31 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 117]
Chili
France
World War I: The barque was damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) west of Ouessant , Finistère by SM UB-54 ( Imperial German Navy ). She sank the next day.[ 118]
Danif
United States
The barge sank at South Norwalk, Connecticut .[ 24]
E. R. Tatnall
United States
The barge sank off South Norwalk, Connecticut .[ 24]
Garthwaite
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea four nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) east of Whitby , Yorkshire by SM UB-22 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of fourteen crew.[ 4] [ 119]
Karen
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea five nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) off Porto Anzio , Italy by SM UC-53 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[ 120]
Little Gem
United Kingdom
World War I: The schooner was sunk in the English Channell west of the Casquets , Channel Islands by SM U-87 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of five of her crew.[ 121]
Noviembre
Spain
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Bay of Biscay ten nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) off the mouth of the Gironde River , France (45°24′N 1°37′W / 45.400°N 1.617°W / 45.400; -1.617 ) by SM U-102 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 122]
Ottokar
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the North Sea off Whitby by SM UB-38 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 123]
Paris II
French Navy
World War I: The naval trawler/patrol ship was shelled and sunk by Turkish coastal artillery off Cape Avova .[ 124]
Sha
Imperial Russian Navy
The transport ship ran aground in the Baltic Sea off Stirsudden, Finland. She was abandoned as a total loss on 7 January 1918.[ 125]
HMS Stephen Furness
Royal Navy
World War I: The 88-metre (289 ft) armed boarding steamer was sunk in the Irish Sea in 90 metres (300 ft) of water, 10 miles (16 km) east of the entrance to Strangford Lough , Northern Ireland by SM UB-64 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 101 lives.[ 126] [ 127]
SM U-75
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Type UE I submarine struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Terschelling , Friesland , Netherlands with the loss of 23 of her crew.
Vermont
United States
The canal boat went ashore on, or sank at, Duck Island, Connecticut or Kelsey Point , Connecticut.[ 24]
Virginia
United States
The canal boat sank at Duck Island, Connecticut or Kelsey Point , Connecticut.[ 24] [ 128]
William M. Moran
United States
The barge sank off South Norwalk, Connecticut .[ 24]
List of shipwrecks: 15 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Bernard
United Kingdom
World War I : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 180 nautical miles (330 km; 210 mi) west south west of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly (48°40′N 9°58′W / 48.667°N 9.967°W / 48.667; -9.967 ) by SM U-94 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[ 4] [ 137]
Dafni
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea three nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north north east of Hartlepool , County Durham , United Kingdom (54°44′N 1°09′W / 54.733°N 1.150°W / 54.733; -1.150 ) by SM UB-34 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 138]
Edward E. Briry
United States
Carrying a cargo of coal , the 228-foot (69 m), 1,613-gross register ton four-masted schooner sank during a gale without loss of life in up to 50 feet (15 m) of water on the south side of Little Round Shoal , 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) north-northeast of Great Point , Nantucket , Massachusetts , at 41°29′N 069°56′W / 41.483°N 69.933°W / 41.483; -69.933 (Edward E. Briry ) .[ 139]
Formby
United Kingdom
World War I: The passenger ship was sunk in the Irish Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) north west of Bardsey Island , by SM U-62 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all 35 crew.[ 140]
Ioannina
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km; 170 mi) north west of Madeira , Portugal (34°40′N 19°45′W / 34.667°N 19.750°W / 34.667; -19.750 ) by SM U-156 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 141]
Maidag
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) south of the Wolf Rock, Cornwall , United Kingdom (49°36′N 5°36′W / 49.600°N 5.600°W / 49.600; -5.600 ) by SM U-104 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of three crew.[ 142]
Maréchal Davout
France
World War I: The A Type Ch. de La Loire-class barque was sunk by SMS Wolf ( Imperial German Navy ) in the South Atlantic .[ 143]
List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Acoria
Portugal
World War I : The schooner was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean south east of the Azores (35°10′N 18°20′W / 35.167°N 18.333°W / 35.167; -18.333 ) by SM U-156 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 149]
Cambridge
United States
The dredge went ashore and sank near Point Judith , Rhode Island .[ 24]
Coningbeg
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Irish Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) south west of Bardsey Island , by SM U-62 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all fifteen crew.[ 150]
HMT Duster
Royal Navy
The naval trawler was wrecked in Scratten Cove, Portreath , Cornwall .[ 151]
USS F-1
United States Navy
The F-class submarine sank in the Pacific Ocean after a collision with USS F-3 ( United States Navy ) off Point Loma , California . Nineteen of her 22 crew were killed.[ 75]
Henry Cort
United States
The whaleback steamer was sunk in a collision with Midvale (flag unknown) while breaking ice 4+ 1 ⁄2 miles (7.2 km) off Colchester Reef in Lake Erie in 30 feet (9.1 m) of water. Her crew walked across the ice to Midvale . She was located on 24 April 1918, 4 miles (6.4 km) from where she sank, in only 7 feet (2.1 m) of water. She was raised on 22 September 1918, repaired and returned to service.[ 152] [ 153]
Hugh Hawn
United States
The pile driver went ashore and sank near Point Judith , Rhode Island .[ 24]
Neptune
United Kingdom
World War I: The fishing smack struck a mine and sank in the Atlantic Ocean 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km) north of Black Head, County Clare with the loss of four crew.[ 154]
Nina
Greece
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea south east of Crete (34°36′N 27°16′E / 34.600°N 27.267°E / 34.600; 27.267 ) by SM UB-53 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 155]
Pilot
United States
The pilot boat was sunk in a collision with Berkshire ( United States ) in Hampton Roads .[ 156] [ 157]
List of shipwrecks: 20 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Alice Marie
United Kingdom
World War I : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 6 nautical miles (11 km) east north east of Start Point, Devon by SM UB-31 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 4] [ 168]
Attualita
Italy
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Gulf of Genoa off Arma di Taggia , Liguria (43°49′N 7°53′E / 43.817°N 7.883°E / 43.817; 7.883 ) by SM UB-49 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 169]
Eveline
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 9.5 nautical miles (17.6 km) south of Berry Head , Devon by SM UB-31 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 4] [ 170]
Fiscus
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) north north east of Cape Ivi , Algeria by SM U-35 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[ 4] [ 171]
Kintuck
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 8 nautical miles (15 km) north west by north of the Godrevy Lighthouse , Cornwall by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine with the loss of a crew member.[ 4]
Noris
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the English Channel 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Port-en-Bessin , Calvados , France by SM UB-54 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of fourteen crew.[ 172]
Polvarth
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 35 nautical miles (65 km) west of Ouessant , Finistère , France (48°20′N 6°00′W / 48.333°N 6.000°W / 48.333; -6.000 ) by SM U-86 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew.[ 4] [ 173]
Regin
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Gulf of Genoa 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) south of Cape Mele , Liguria by SM UB-49 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[ 174]
Suruga
United States
World War I: The cargo ship was damaged in the Gulf of Genoa by SM UB-49 ( Imperial German Navy ). She was beached at San Remo , Liguria. Later refloated, repaired and returned to service.[ 175]
Warsaw
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) south east by east of Start Point by SM UB-31 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of seventeen crew.[ 176]
Waverley
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 33 nautical miles (61 km) north east of Cape Ivi (36°37′N 0°33′E / 36.617°N 0.550°E / 36.617; 0.550 ) by SM U-35 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 22 crew.[ 4] [ 177]
List of shipwrecks: 25 December 1917
Ship
State
Description
Agberi
United Kingdom
World War I : The Elder Dempster 3,463 grt ocean liner was torpedoed and sunk in St. George's Channel 18 nautical miles (33 km) north west of Bardsey Island , Pembrokeshire by SM U-87 ( Imperial German Navy ) en route from Dakar to Liverpool. There were no casualties.[ 4] [ 201]
Ajax
Denmark
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off Audiere , Finistère (47°53′N 4°32′W / 47.883°N 4.533°W / 47.883; -4.533 ) by SM U-104 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of eleven crew.[ 202]
Argo
United Kingdom
World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 18 nautical miles (33 km) north west of Cape Ténès , Algeria (36°42′N 1°01′E / 36.700°N 1.017°E / 36.700; 1.017 ) by SM U-35 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 4] [ 27] [ 203]
Cliftondale
United Kingdom
World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 36 nautical miles (67 km) east by north of Cape Ténès by SM U-35 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of three crew.[ 4] [ 27] [ 204]
Espagne
Belgium
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the English Channel off St. Catherine's Point , Isle of Wight , United Kingdom (50°26′N 1°29′W / 50.433°N 1.483°W / 50.433; -1.483 ) by SM UC-71 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 205]
Hekla
Denmark
World War I: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) south west of Cape Palinuro , Italy (39°50′N 15°42′E / 39.833°N 15.700°E / 39.833; 15.700 ) with the loss of thirteen of her crew.[ 206]
Hercules
German Empire
The steam fishing vessel, en route to Geestemünde , Germany, disappeared without trace, with the loss of all ten crew.[ 207]
Nordpol
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) off Cape Cherchell , Algeria (37°02′N 2°02′E / 37.033°N 2.033°E / 37.033; 2.033 ) by SM U-35 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 208]
Sant' Antonio
Italy
World War I: The barque was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Algeria by SM UB-50 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 209]
SM U-87
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Type U 87 submarine was rammed in the Irish Sea by HMS Buttercup and was then depth charged and sunk by the patrol craft PC-56 (both Royal Navy ) with the loss of all 44 crew.
Umballa
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Policastro 8 nautical miles (15 km) south of Cape Scala , Italy (39°46′N 15°39′E / 39.767°N 15.650°E / 39.767; 15.650 ) by SM UB-49 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 4] [ 210]
^ Incorrect date for the action i British Vessels Lost at Sea 1914-18[ 158]
^ "Antonios Stathatos" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Citta Di Sassari" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 October 2012 .
^ "Euphorbia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az "British Merchant Ships Lost to Enemy Action Part 3 of 3 - September 1917-November 1918 in date order" . Naval History. Retrieved 24 January 2013 .
^ "Phoebus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 December 2012 .
^ "Rion" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ a b "British Fishing Vessels Lost to Enemy Action Part 2 of 2 - Years 1917, 1918 in date order" . Naval History. Retrieved 2 February 2013 .
^ "Rydal Hall" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2012 .
^ Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 [Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920 ] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Kommerskollegium (Swedish Board of Trade). 1921. pp. 364– 5.
^ "Berwick Law" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 October 2012 .
^ "Birchgrove" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Carlino" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 October 2012 .
^ "La Margherita" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 October 2012 .
^ "La Rance" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 December 2012 .
^ "LORD GREY (BH67) (launched as LORD TWEEDMOUTH)" . Teesbuiltships.co.uk. Retrieved 12 February 2013 .
^ "Minas" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 October 2012 .
^ "San Antonio Il Vittoroso" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 October 2012 .
^ "Tasmania" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "UB 81" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ "Carmen" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 December 2012 .
^ "Copeland" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Livonia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Melo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Records of the T. A. Scott co" . mysticseaport.org. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2021 .
^ "Wreathier" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Alberto Verderame" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 December 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "British Naval Vessels Lost at Sea Part 1 of 2 - Abadol (oiler) to Lynx (destroyer)" . Naval History. Retrieved 2 February 2013 .
^ "Brigitta" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 December 2012 .
^ "Dowlais" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 November 2012 .
^ "Eagle" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Forfar" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Gerasimos" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 November 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, pp. 365–6
^ "Helge" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Vav" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ "Aigburth" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ "Armenia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ "U.S. Merchant Ships, Sailing Vessels, and Fishing Craft Lost from all Causes during World War I" . usmm.org. Retrieved 17 October 2020 .
^ "Greenwich" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 December 2012 .
^ Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF) . Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014 .
^ "Ambiorix (5607788)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 9 November 2019 .
^ "Apley" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Asaba" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^ "Braeside" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Curaca - 1917" . Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Retrieved 19 January 2015 .
^ "Ilvington Court" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 October 2012 .
^ "American Marine Engineer May, 1918" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 14 September 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ Greenwood, Andy (14 December 2017). "New report into US destroyer sunk off Scilly in Great War". The Cornishman . p. 27.
^ Wulfeck, Andrew. "Divers find wreckage of first US Navy destroyer sunk by enemy fire" . MSN. Retrieved 14 August 2022 .
^ "Leda" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ "Erg - 1917" . Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Retrieved 19 January 2015 .
^ "Tubereuse" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 December 2012 .
^ "Tuscarora (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 September 2020 .
^ "UC 69" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 December 2012 .
^ "Wyndhurst" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 January 2015 .
^ "Earl of Elgin" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2012 .
^ "Highgate" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ "Proba" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Simcoe (1125456)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 29 April 2017 .
^ "W. C. McKay" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 October 2012 .
^ a b c d e f "Annual Report of the supervising Inspector of the United States Steam boat Inspection Service, June 30, 1918" . Government Printing Office, Washington. Retrieved 22 February 2021 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "Chippewa (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 February 2021 .
^ "Consols" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 November 2012 .
^ "Corinto" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "EDesmond (Propeller), U157350, sunk, 8 Dec 1917" . maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes. Retrieved 21 February 2021 .
^ "Eugene F. Moran (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 February 2021 .
^ "Giuseppe Naccari" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ "Grive" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 December 2012 .
^ "Lampada" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ "La Vittoria" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 December 2012 .
^ "Madison (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 February 2021 .
^ "Marion b (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 February 2021 .
^ "Maindy Bridge" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 December 2012 .
^ "Nonni" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ a b c d "U. S. Navy Ships Sunk or Damaged from Various Causes during World War I" . usmm.org. Retrieved 21 April 2021 .
^ "Adour" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "Costas" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ "Lancaster (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 February 2021 .
^ a b c "British Naval Vessels Lost at Sea Part 2 of 2 - M.15 (monitor) to Zylpha (Q-ship)" . Naval History. Retrieved 12 February 2013 .
^ "Venetia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ "War Tune" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 October 2012 .
^ "Antonio Magliulo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ "American Marine Engineer September, 1919" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 28 August 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "Codorus" . Great Lakes Vessel History.com. Retrieved 28 August 2020 .
^ "Crathorne" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "Forward" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012 .
^ "Øiekast" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 October 2012 .
^ "Owasco" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "UB 75" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 November 2012 .
^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (U)
^ "Argus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Bard" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 13 October 2012 .
^ "D. A. Gordon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "Libeiro" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Minorca" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "Oldfield Grange" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Persier" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Portuguesa" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Vigneira or Virgeira" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Amadvat" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914–1920 [Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914–1920 ] (in Swedish), Stockholm: Swedish Board of Trade, 1921, pp. 369– 70
^ "Bellville" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "Columbus" . The Yard. Retrieved 21 February 2017 .
^ "SS Cavour (+1917)" . The Wrecksite . Affligem, Belgium: Adelante EBVBA. Retrieved 15 July 2023 .
^ "Charleston" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "Commander Fullerton H286" . Goole Ships. Retrieved 5 February 2013 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "HMT Livingstone (FY256) (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 12 February 2013 .
^ "Emanuele C." Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 October 2012 .
^ "Emlyndene" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 December 2012 .
^ "Trawler attacked without warning". The Times . No. 41664. London. 18 December 1917. col F, p. 7.
^ "Leonatus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 December 2012 .
^ Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914–1920 [Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914–1920 ] (in Swedish), Stockholm: Swedish Board of Trade, 1921, pp. 366– 9
^ "The Raid of the German destroyers". The Times . No. 41664. London. 18 December 1917. col A-B, p. 7.
^ "St. Croix" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 13 October 2012 .
^ "Arnewood" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^ "Bangarth" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Britannic" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Chili" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Garthwaite" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Karen" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ "Little Gem" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "Noviembre" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Ottokar" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Paris II (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 4 May 2023 .
^ Chernyshev, Alexander Alekseevich (2012). Погибли без боя. Катастрофы русских кораблей XVIII–XX вв [They died without a fight. Catastrophes of Russian ships of the XVIII-XX centuries ] (in Russian). Veche.
^ "HMS Stephen Furness" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "First World War shipwreck lost since 1917 discovered with new technology" . The Telegraph via MSN. Retrieved 6 November 2024 .
^ "Virginia (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 19 April 2021 .
^ "Coila" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 October 2012 .
^ "American Marine Engineer January, 1918" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 2 September 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "George N. Orr (1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 September 2020 .
^ "ORR, GEORGE N. (1896, Package Freighter)" . Nemoha.org. Retrieved 19 April 2021 .
^ "ORR, GEORGE N." greatlakesvesselhistory.com. Retrieved 19 April 2021 .
^ "Hare" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Nor" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "Volnay" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 December 2012 .
^ "Bernard" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^ "Dafni" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Edward E. Briry" . Edward E. Briry. Retrieved 1 February 2021 .
^ "Formby" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Ioannina" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 October 2012 .
^ "Maidag" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Maréchal Davout (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 September 2020 .
^ "HMS Arbutus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "Bristol City" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^ "Foylemore" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "New York" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "San Francesco Di Paola" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Acoria" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 October 2012 .
^ "Coningbeg" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Hull Trawler Losses - 1917" . Hullwebs. Retrieved 6 February 2013 .
^ "American Marine Engineer November, 1918" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 29 September 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "Henry Cort (+1918)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 29 September 2020 .
^ "Neptune" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Nina" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "American Marine Engineer March, 1918" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 4 September 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "Pilot (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 4 September 2020 .
^ "Charles" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 December 2017 .
^ "Riversdale" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Arno" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^ "Borgsten" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 December 2012 .
^ "Ingrid Ii" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 13 October 2012 .
^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (K)
^ "S. Giuseppe B." Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Trevelyan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 December 2012 .
^ "UB 56" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Vinovia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Alice Marie" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Attualita" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Eveline" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Fiscus" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Noris" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Polvarth" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "Regin" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Suruga" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Warsaw" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Waverley" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Boa Vista" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "City of Lucknow" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "OCEAN SCOUT I" . Aberdeen City Council. Retrieved 16 February 2013 .
^ "Orne" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Spro" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Stromboli" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Colemere" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Mabel Baird" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Piemonte" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Caboto" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Grantley Hall" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 November 2012 .
^ "Hilda Lea" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Pietro" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Ragna" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "HMS Surprise (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 20 February 2013 .
^ "HMS Tornado (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 20 February 2013 .
^ "HMS Torrent (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 20 February 2013 .
^ "Vellore" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Canova" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Daybreak" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "Luciston" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Penshurst" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Turnbridge" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Agberi" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^ "Ajax" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Argo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Cliftondale" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Espagne" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Hekla" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ Schnake, Reinhard H. (1990). Geschichte der Schleppschiffahrt Bd.1 100 Jahre Unterweser-Reederei (URAG) (in German). Herford: Koehler. p. 50. ISBN 3-7822-0500-6 .
^ "Nordpol" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012 .
^ "Sant' Antonio" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Umballa" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 November 2012 .
^ "Benito" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Lidia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 October 2012 .
^ "Skaala" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Tregenna" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Adela" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^ "P.L.M. 4" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Alfred H. Read" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2012 .
^ "Chirripo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2012 .
^ "Clara" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Dauno" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 December 2012 .
^ "Fallodon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Lord Derby" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Magellan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 October 2012 .
^ "Maxton" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "Piscatorial Ii" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Robert Eggleton" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 October 2012 .
^ "Santa Amalia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "Ennismore" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 December 2012 .
^ "Patria" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Eighty-eight lives saved by lifeboat". The Times . No. 41674. London. 31 December 1917. col D, p. 3.
^ "Sapper" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 December 2012 .
^ "Tiro" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Aragon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 December 2012 .
^ "HMS Attack" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 December 2012 .
^ "Hercules" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Joachim Mumbru" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 October 2012 .
^ "Zone" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2012 .
^ "Lily" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^ "Osmanieh" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 December 2012 .
^ "Vigrid" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^ "Westville" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "John H. Kirby (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 September 2020 .
^ "Mariposa (+1917)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 27 August 2020 .
Shipwrecks 1914–1918, by month
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918