Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department

Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department
Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department
Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia
Country	Malaysia
Allegiance	Malaysia
Branch	Ministry of Home Affairs (Malaysia)
Type	Civilian Organization
Role	Military reserve ; Auxiliary police ; Security police ; Border control
Size	3,064,456
Motto(s)	To serve faithfully
March	Gema RELA
Engagements	Malaysian Emergency as the Home Guard
Commanders
Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)	Saifuddin Nasution
Director-General	Yahya bin Sulaiman

The People's Volunteer Corps (Malay: Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia), abbreviated RELA, officially the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department, is a civil volunteer corps^[1] formed by the Malaysian government. Their roles include: helping to spread awareness of government policies to the public; assisting other government agencies in carrying out duties; conducting local social and socio-economic activities; and developing human capital through trainings that are appropriate.^[2]

RELA has limited authority to raid suspected streets or places, such as factories, restaurants or hotels, and may interrogate or detain people who do not have travel documents, such as passports or work permits, on their person. They are also in charge of security, are absorbed into the Malaysian Army as minor support groups during times of war, and are tasked with search and rescue work if really needed.^{[citation needed]}

On 17 March 2020, the Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.^[3]

History

The People's Volunteer Corps is closely related to the Home Guard that was established when the Malayan Emergency was declared in 1948, and was dissolved when the Emergency ended on 31 July 1960. Its original purpose was to oppose communist fighters,^[4] and now acts against illegal immigrants. There are 2.8 million people in the corps, most of whom are untrained volunteers.^[4] In 2008, RELA was given charge of immigration detention centres.^[5]

Personnel

Strength

Current strength of RELA in terms of personnel as of 13 Nov 2017 Archived 17 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine

Personnel

Overall	3,064,456^[6]
Platoons	TBA
Male	1,825,421
Female	1,239,035

Ranks

Rank group	General / flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers
The People's Volunteer Corps v t e
The People's Volunteer Corps v t e			Chief Commissioner Ketua Pesuruhjaya		Deputy Chief Commissioner Timbalan Ketua Pesuruhjaya		Commissioner Pesuruhjaya		Deputy Commissioner Timbalan Pesuruhjaya		Senior Assistant Commissioner Penolang Pesuruhjaya Kanan		Assistant Commissioner Penolang Pesuruhjaya		Superintendent Penguasa		Senior Deputy Superintendent Timbalan Penguasa Kanan		Deputy Superintendent Timbalan Penguasa Kanan			Senior Assistant Superintendent Penolang Penguasa Kanan

Rank group	Senior NCOs																						Junior NCOs						Enlisted
The People's Volunteer Corps v t e
The People's Volunteer Corps v t e	Assistant Superintendent I Penolang Penguasa I						Assistant Superintendent II Penolang Penguasa II		Superior Officer I Pegawal tinggi I		Superior Officer II Pegawal tinggi II												Senior Officer I Pegawal Kanan I				Senior Officer II Pegawal Kanan II

Weapons & equipments

Weapons

•T-baton

Equipment

•Walkie-talkie model Motorola,Kenwood Corporation and Baofeng UV-5R

Criticism

The Human Rights Watch has called for People's Volunteer Corps to be dissolved, accusing it of violating human rights, conducting illegal raids and extortions.^[7]

According to the United Nations Human Development Report of 2009, "Migrant activists say that RELA volunteers have become vigilantes, planting evidence to justify arrests of migrants and using excessive force in their policing. The government has recently announced its intention to curb abuses and is currently looking into ways of improving RELA by providing training to its members."^[8]

References

^ "My RELA". My Rela. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
^ Ministry of Internal Affairs (2022). "Fungsi dan tugas RELA".
^ Jumain, Mohammad Fairuz (18 March 2020). "Rela, PDRM diberi kuasa laksana Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan".
^ ^a ^b Mydans, Seth (10 December 2007). "A Growing Source of Fear for Migrants in Malaysia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
^ Garcés-Mascareñas, Blanca (1 January 2012). Labour Migration in Malaysia and Spain: Markets, Citizenship and Rights. Amsterdam University Press. p. 100. ISBN 9789089642868.
^ MyRela Archived 17 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine Volunteer strength Nov 2017, accessed 13 Nov 2017
^ "Malaysia: Disband Abusive Volunteer Corps". Human Rights Watch. 10 May 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
^ http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/269/hdr_2009_en_complete.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

External links

[1] "My RELA". My Rela. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2017.

[2] Ministry of Internal Affairs (2022). "Fungsi dan tugas RELA".

[3] Jumain, Mohammad Fairuz (18 March 2020). "Rela, PDRM diberi kuasa laksana Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan".

[:0-4] Mydans, Seth (10 December 2007). "A Growing Source of Fear for Migrants in Malaysia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 April 2016.

[5] Garcés-Mascareñas, Blanca (1 January 2012). Labour Migration in Malaysia and Spain: Markets, Citizenship and Rights. Amsterdam University Press. p. 100. ISBN 9789089642868.

[6] MyRela Archived 17 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine Volunteer strength Nov 2017, accessed 13 Nov 2017

[7] "Malaysia: Disband Abusive Volunteer Corps". Human Rights Watch. 10 May 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2016.

[8] ttp://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/269/hdr_2009_en_complete.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

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