Road signs in Turkmenistan
Road signs in Turkmenistan are similar to the road sign system of other post-Soviet states (e.g. Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan) that ensure that transport vehicles move safely and orderly, as well as to inform the participants of traffic built-in graphic icons. They generally conform to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals.[1] Turkmenistan acceded to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on June 14, 1993.[2]
Road signs in Turkmenistan are based on the ГОСТ 10807-78[3][4] and ГОСТ 23457-86 Soviet standards (both of them are no longer valid in Russia) and are defined in Ýol hereketi we howpsuzlygy but with inscriptions in Turkmen language and in Latin script only.[5] However, there are road signs in Turkmenistan that are similar in design to Turkish ones and the FHWA or Arial typeface is used.[6] Road signs in Turkmenistan are a mix of post-Soviet and Turkish road sign systems.
Road signs are divided into 7 categories:
# | Category name | Category name (in Turkmen) |
---|---|---|
1 | Warning signs | Duýduryjy belgiler |
2 | Priority signs | Artykmaçlyk beriji belgiler |
3 | Prohibitory signs | Gadagan ediji belgiler |
4 | Mandatory signs | Buýrujy belgiler |
5 | Information signs | Habardar ediji – görkeziji belgiler |
6 | Service signs | Hyzmat belgileri |
7 | Additional panels | Goşmaça maglumat belgileri (tabliçkalar) |
Warning signs
[edit]-
1.1 Railway crossing with a barrier
-
1.2 Railway crossing without a barrier
-
1.3.1 Single-track railway
-
1.3.2 Multi-track railway
-
1.4.1 Approaching a railway crossing
-
1.4.2 Approaching a railway crossing
-
1.4.3 Approaching a railway crossing
-
1.4.4 Approaching a railway crossing
-
1.4.5 Approaching a railway crossing
-
1.4.6 Approaching a railway crossing
-
1.5 Trams
-
1.6 Intersection
-
1.7 Roundabout
-
1.8 Traffic signals
-
1.9 Drawbridge
-
1.10 Departure to the embankment
-
1.11.1 Dangerous curve
-
1.11.2 Dangerous curve
-
1.12.1 Dangerous curves
-
1.12.2 Dangerous curves
-
1.13 Steep descent
-
1.14 Steep climb
-
1.15 Slippery road
-
1.16.1 Rough road
-
1.16.2 Bump
-
1.17 Gravel surface
-
1.18.1 Road narrows on both sides
-
1.18.2 Road narrows on the right
-
1.18.3 Road narrows on the left
-
1.19 Two-way traffic
-
1.20 Pedestrian crossing
-
1.21 Children
-
1.22 Intersection with a bike path or bike and pedestrian path
-
1.23 Roadworks
-
1.24.1 Cattle
-
1.24.2 Camels
-
1.25 Deer
-
1.26.1 Falling rocks surface
-
1.27 Side wind
-
1.28 Low-flying aircraft
-
1.29 Tunnel
-
1.30 Other hazards
-
1.31.1 Hazard chevron
-
1.31.2 Hazard chevron
-
1.31.3 Hazard chevron
-
1.32 Dangerous roadside
-
1.33 Congestion
Priority signs
[edit]-
2.1 Priority road
-
2.2 End of the priority road
-
2.3.1 Intersection with a secondary road
-
2.3.2 Secondary road junction
-
2.3.3 Secondary road junction
-
2.3.4 Secondary road junction
-
2.3.5 Secondary road junction
-
2.3.6 Secondary road junction
-
2.3.7 Secondary road junction
-
2.4 Give way
-
2.5 Stop
-
2.6 Oncoming traffic has priority
-
2.7 Priority over oncoming traffic
Prohibitory signs
[edit]-
3.1 Entry is prohibited
-
3.2 Traffic is prohibited
-
3.3 The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited
-
3.4 Lorries exceeding indicated weight prohibited
-
3.5 The movement of motorcycles is prohibited
-
3.6 The movement of tractors is prohibited
-
3.7 Driving with a trailer is prohibited
-
3.8 The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited
-
3.9 Cycling is prohibited
-
3.10 Pedestrian traffic is prohibited
-
3.11 Vehicle weight limit
-
3.12 Limitation of the mass per axle of the vehicle
-
3.13 Height limit
-
3.14 Width limit
-
3.15 Length limit
-
3.16 Limitation of the minimum distance
-
3.17.1 Customs
-
3.17.2 Danger
-
3.17.3 Control
-
3.18.1 Turning to the right is prohibited
-
3.18.2 Turning to the left is prohibited
-
3.19 U-turn is prohibited
-
3.20 Overtaking is prohibited
-
3.21 End of overtaking prohibition zone
-
3.22 Overtaking by trucks is prohibited
-
3.23 End of the zone prohibiting overtaking by trucks
-
3.24 Maximum speed limit
-
3.25 End of the maximum speed limit zone
-
3.26 Beeping is prohibited
-
3.27 Stopping is prohibited
-
3.28 Parking is prohibited
-
3.29 Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month
-
3.30 Parking is prohibited on even days of the month
-
3.31 End of all restrictions zone
-
3.32 The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited
-
3.33 The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable loads is prohibited
Mandatory signs
[edit]-
4.1.1 Driving straight
-
4.1.2 Movement to the right
-
4.1.3 Movement to the left
-
4.1.4 Driving straight or to the right
-
4.1.5 Driving straight or left
-
4.1.6 Movement to the right or to the left
-
4.2.1 Detour of the obstacle on the right
-
4.2.2 Detour of the obstacle on the left
-
4.2.3 Detour obstacles on the right of left
-
4.3 Direction of roundabout traffic
-
4.4 Passenger car traffic
-
4.5.1 Bicycle path
-
4.5.2 End of a bike lane
-
4.6.1 Footpath
-
4.6.2 End of footpath
-
4.7 Minimum speed limit
-
4.8 End of the minimum speed limit zone
-
4.9.1 Direction of movement of vehicles with dangerous goods (turn left)
-
4.9.2 Direction of movement of vehicles with dangerous goods (proceed straight)
-
4.9.3 Direction of movement of vehicles with dangerous goods (turn right)
Information signs
[edit]-
5.1 Motorway
-
5.2 End of the motorway
-
5.3 Road for cars
-
5.4 End of the road for cars
-
5.5 One-way road
-
5.6 End of one-way road
-
5.7.1 Exit to a one-way road
-
5.7.2 Exit to a one-way road
-
5.8.1 Lane directions
-
5.8.2 Lane directions
-
5.8.2 Lane directions
-
5.8.2 Lane directions
-
5.8.2 Lane directions
-
5.8.2 Lane directions
-
5.8.2 Lane directions
-
5.8.2 Lane directions
-
5.8.3 The beginning of the lane
-
5.8.3 The beginning of the lane
-
5.8.4 The beginning of the lane
-
5.8.5 End of the lane
-
5.8.6 End of the lane
-
5.8.7 Lane direction
-
5.8.8 Lane direction
-
5.8.8 Lane direction
-
5.8.9 Number of lanes with speed limits
-
5.9 Bus lane
-
5.10.1 A road with a line for fixed-route vehicles
-
5.10.2 Exit to the road with a lane for fixed-route vehicles
-
5.10.3 Exit to the road with a lane for fixed-route vehicles
-
5.10.4 End of the road with a lane for fixed-route vehicles
-
5.11.1 U-turn
-
5.11.2 U-turn zone
-
5.12 Bus and/or trolleybus stop location
-
5.13 Tram stop location
-
5.14 Parking place for passenger taxis
-
5.15 Parking
-
5.16.1 Pedestrian crossing
-
5.16.2 Pedestrian crossing
-
5.17.1 Subway (underpass)
-
5.17.2 Subway (underpass)
-
5.17.3 Footbridge
-
5.17.4 Footbridge
-
5.18 Recommended speed
-
5.19.1 Dead end
-
5.19.2 Dead end
-
5.19.3 Dead end
-
5.20.1 A preliminary sign of directions
-
5.20.1 A preliminary sign of directions
-
5.20.1 A preliminary sign of directions
-
5.20.1 A preliminary sign of directions
-
5.20.2 A preliminary sign of direction
-
5.20.2 A preliminary sign of direction
-
5.20.3 Traffic scheme
-
5.21.1 Pointing direction
-
5.21.1 Pointing direction
-
5.22 Entrance to built-up area
-
5.23 End of built-up area
-
5.24 Entrance to locality
-
5.25 End of locality
-
5.27 Distance indicator
-
5.28 Kilometer sign
-
5.29.1 Route number
-
5.30.1 Direction of movement for trucks
-
5.30.2 Direction of movement for trucks
-
5.30.3 Direction of movement for trucks
-
5.31 Detour scheme
-
5.32.1 Detour direction
-
5.32.2 Detour direction
-
5.32.3 Detour direction
-
5.33 Stop line
-
5.34.1 Preliminary index of the lane change to another carriageway
-
5.34.2 Preliminary index of the lane change to another carriageway
-
5.35 Residential area
-
5.36 End of residential area
-
5.37 Reversible lane
-
5.38 End of reversible lane
-
5.39 Reversible lane
-
5.40 Bump
Service signs
[edit]-
6.1 Point of medical care
-
6.2 Hospital
-
6.3 Gas station
-
6.4 Vehicle maintenance
-
6.5 Car washing
-
6.6 Phone
-
6.7 Food point
-
6.8 Drinking water
-
6.9 Hotel or motel
-
6.10 Camping
-
6.11 Place of rest
-
6.12 Traffic police post
-
6.13 Police
-
6.14 Transport control point
-
6.15 Pool or beach
-
6.16 Toilet
-
6.17 Fire extinguisher
Additional plates
[edit]-
7.1.1 Distance to the object
-
7.1.2 Distance for stop ahead
-
7.1.3 Distance to the object on right
-
7.1.4 Distance to the object on left
-
7.2.1 Coverage area
-
7.2.2 Coverage area
-
7.2.3 Coverage area
-
7.2.4 Coverage area
-
7.2.5 Coverage area
-
7.2.6 Coverage area
-
7.3.1 Directions of action
-
7.3.2 Directions of action
-
7.3.3 Directions of action
-
7.4.1 Trucks only
-
7.4.2 Trailers only
-
7.4.3 Cars only
-
7.4.4 Buses only
-
7.4.5 Tractors only
-
7.4.6 Motorcycles only
-
7.4.7 Cycles only
-
7.4.8 Except dangerous goods vehicles
-
7.5.1 Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
-
7.5.2 Working days
-
7.5.3 Days of the week
-
7.5.4 Validity period
-
7.5.5 Validity period
-
7.5.6 Validity period
-
7.5.7 Validity period
-
7.6.1 Method of parking the vehicle
-
7.6.2 Method of parking the vehicle
-
7.6.3 Method of parking the vehicle
-
7.6.4 Method of parking the vehicle
-
7.6.5 Method of parking the vehicle
-
7.6.6 Method of parking the vehicle
-
7.6.7 Method of parking the vehicle
-
7.6.8 Method of parking the vehicle
-
7.6.9 Method of parking the vehicle
-
7.7 Parking with an idle engine
-
7.8 Paid services
-
7.9 Limitation of parking duration
-
7.10 Place for car inspection
-
7.11 Limitation of the permitted maximum mass
-
7.12 Dangerous roadside
-
7.13 Direction of the main road
-
7.14 Traffic lane
-
7.15 Blind pedestrians
-
7.16 Wet coating
-
7.17 Disabled people
-
7.18 Except for the disabled
-
7.18.1 Obstacle
-
7.18.2 Obstacle
-
7.18.3 Obstacle
References
[edit]- ^ "Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals - unece" (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). UNITED NATIONS. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ^ "Межгосударственный стандарт ГОСТ 10807-78 "Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия" (утв. постановлением Госстандарта СССР 30.08.1978 N 2401) (с изменениями и дополнениями) (не действует) | ГАРАНТ". base.garant.ru. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
- ^ "Скачать ГОСТ 10807-78 Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия". meganorm.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
- ^ Atamyradow, H. (2019). Ýol hereketi we howpsuzlygy (in Turkmen). Ashgabat: Türkmen döwlet neşirýat gullugy.
- ^ "Türkmenistan Yol Resimleri | OZGURLERTR". www.ozgurlertrafik.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-08-29.