Simon (given name)
 St. Simon the Zealot, by Peter Paul Rubens (c. 1611), from his Twelve Apostles series at the Museo del Prado, Madrid | |
| Gender | Male |
|---|---|
| Name day | January 5 (Hungary) May 9 (Eastern Orthodoxy) October 28 (France, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Spain) |
| Origin | |
| Word/name | The Bible |
| Meaning | "listen" |
| Popularity | see popular names |
Simon is a given name, from Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן Šimʻôn, meaning "listen" or "hearing".[1] It is also a classical Greek name, deriving from an adjective meaning "flat-nosed".[2]: 232 [3] In the first century AD, Simon was the most popular male name for Jews in Roman Judea.[4]
The Hebrew name is Hellenised as Symeon (Ancient Greek: Συμεών) in the Septuagint, and in the New Testament as both Symeon[5] and, according to most authorities, Simon.[6]: 58
Simon is one Latinised version of the name, the others being Simeon or Symeon. This practice carried over into English: in the King James Version, the name Simeon Niger is spelt Simeon (Acts 13:1) as is Simeon (Gospel of Luke) (Luke 2:25), while Peter is called Simon (John 1:44).
In other languages
[edit]- Ancient Greek: Σίμων (Simon). This name appears in Greek mythology as one of the Telchines. In Greek means "flat-nosed".[7][3][8][9] Συμεών is the Hellenization of the name found in the Septuagint and parts of the New Testament,[5] this form continues in use through the mediaeval era, viz. Symeon the New Theologian.
- Albanian: Simon, Simeon
- Amharic: ስምዖን, Smeon
- Arabic: سِمْعَان (Simʻān), شَمْعُون (Šamʻūn)
- Old Aramaic: Šimʻōn (Shim'on)
- Aramaic (middle and modern): ܫܡܥܘܢ (Šëmʻūn, Shem'un or Sëmʻān, Semaan)
- Aragonese: Simón
- Azerbaijani: Şımon
- Basque: Simon or, sometimes, Ximun
- Belarusian: Сымон (Symon), Сямён (Sjamyon)
- Bengali: সাইমন (Saimon), শিমন (Šimon), সিমন (Simon)
- Breton: Simon
- Bulgarian: Симеон (Simeon)
- Catalan: Simó
- Chinese Simplified: 西蒙 (Xīméng), 西门 (Xīmén)
- Chinese Traditional: 西蒙 (Xīméng), 西門 (Xīmén)
- Croatian: Šimun
- Czech: Šimon
- Danish: Simon
- Dutch: Simon, Simeon, Siem
- English: Simon
- Esperanto: Simono
- Estonian: Siimon, Siim, Simon, Siimeon
- Faroese: Símun, Símin, Simona, Mona
- Finnish: Simo, Simon, Simeoni
- French: Simon
- Galician: Simón
- Georgian: სჳმეონ (Swimeon), სჳმონ (Swimon), სიმონ (Simon)
- German: Simon
- Greek: Συμεών (Simeón), Σύμος (Símos)
- Gujarati: સિમોન (Simōna)
- Hebrew: שמעון (Šimʻōn, Shimeon, Shimon)
- Hindi: साइमन (Sā'imana)
- Hmong: Ximoos
- Hungarian: Semjén, Simon
- Icelandic: Símon
- Indonesian: Simon
- Irish: Síomón
- Italian: Simone
- Japanese: サイモン (Saimon), シメオン（Simeon), シモン (Shimon)
- Kannada: ಸೈಮನ್ (Saiman)
- Korean: 시몬 (Simon)
- Latin: Simeonus, Simonis, Symeon
- Latvian: Sīmanis, Sīmans, Simons, Saimons
- Lithuanian: Simonas, Šimonas
- Macedonian: Симон (Simon), Симеон (Simeon)
- Malayalam: ശിമയോൻ (Shimayon), സൈമൺ (Simon), ചുമ്മാർ (Chummar)
- Maltese: Xmun
- Māori: Haimona
- Marathi: सायमन (Sāyamana)
- Mongolian: Симон (Simon)
- Nepali: सिमोन (Simōna)
- Norwegian: Simon, Simen
- Occitan: Simon
- Persian: سامان (Saman
- Polish: Szymon
- Portuguese: Simão
- Prekmurje Slovene: Šimon
- Punjabi: ਸ਼ਮਊਨ (Śama'ūna)
- Quechua: Simun
- Romanian: Simion
- Russian: Симон (Simon) - non-native; used for foreign names and canonic Orthodox saints; Семён, Сёма (Semyon)
- Scottish Gaelic: Sim
- Симон (Simon), Симеон (Simeon), Симеун (Simeun), Симо (Simo)
- Slovak: Simon, Šimon
- Slovene: Simon
- Spanish: Simón, Jimeno
- Swahili: Simoni
- Swedish: Simon
- Classical Syriac: ܫܡܥܘܢ (Shemon, pronounced [ʃɛmʕon])
- Tamil: சைமன் (Caimaṉ)
- Telugu: సీమెాను (Simonu)
- Thai: ไซมอน (Sai mon)
- Tigrinya: ስምኦን (Simi'on)
- Turkish: Simun, Simon, Şimon
- Ukrainian: Семен (Semen), Симон (Symon)
- Urdu: سائمن
- Vietnamese: Sỹ Minh, Xi Mông
- Welsh: Simwnt, Seimon
- Yiddish: שמעון
Notable people with the given name Simon or Simón
[edit]For a comprehensive list see All pages with titles beginning with Simon.
Ancient
[edit]- Simon the Shoemaker (5th century BCE), friend of Socrates
- Simon Thassi (r. 141–135 BCE), high priest of Jerusalem and ruler of Judaea
- Simon of Peraea (died 4 BCE), Jewish rebel mentioned by Josephus
- Simon the Zealot, apostle of Jesus
- Simon bar Giora, (died 70 CE), Judean leader in the First Jewish-Roman War
- Simon bar Kokhba
- Simon of Bet-Parsaje (died 339), Christian martyred with Mana of Bet-Parsaje
- Simon of Bet-Titta (died 447), Christian martyr
Medieval
[edit]- Simeon I of Bulgaria (died 927), tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire
- Simon the Tanner (10th century), Coptic saint
- Simon of Kalocsa (fl. 1108–1142), Hungarian prelate
- Simon, Bishop of Transylvania (fl. 1111–1113), Hungarian prelate
- Simon of Worcester (died 1150), English Bishop of Worcester
- Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (1208–1265) Leader of the barons against Henry III
- Simon Kacsics (fl. 1212–1228), Hungarian lord
- Simon Kacsics, Count of the Székelys (fl. 1291–1327), Hungarian lord
- Simon of Southwell, canon lawyer and Treasurer of Lichfield Cathedral
- Simon Sudbury (died 1381) English Archbishop and Lord Chancellor
- Simon, Metropolitan of Moscow (died 1512), Russian Orthodox leader
Renaissance to modern
[edit]- Simon Abeywickrema (1903–1948), Sri Lankan politician
- Simon Abkarian (born 1962), French actor
- Simon Adingra (born 2002), Ivorian footballer
- Simon Adjei (born 1993), Swedish footballer
- Simon Pardiñas López (born 1987), Spanish dentist
- Simon Ammann (born 1981), Swiss ski jumper
- Simon Amstell (born 1979), English television presenter
- Simon Armitage (born 1979), English poet, playwright and novelist who was appointed Poet Laureate in May 2019
- Simon Appiah Asamoah (born 2002), Ghanaian footballer
- Simon Arora (born 1969), British billionaire businessman
- Simon Aspelin (born 1974), Swedish tennis player
- Simon Baker (born 1969), Australian actor and director
- Simon Barere (1896–1951), Russian-born American pianist
- Simon Baron-Cohen (born 1958), British autism researcher
- Simon Baynes, British politician
- Simon Beckett (born 1960), British journalist and author
- Simon Bening (1483–1561), Flemish miniaturist
- Simon van den Bergh (1819–1907), Dutch margarine manufacturer, founder of Unilever
- Simón Bolívar (1783–1830), Latin American military and political leader
- Simon Bolivar Buckner (1823–1914), American soldier and Governor of Kentucky
- Simon Callow (born 1949), British actor
- Simon Cameron (1799–1889), American politician and Secretary of War
- Simon Carmiggelt (1913–1987), Dutch poet, columnist and satirist
- Simon Chang (designer) (born 1947), Chinese-Canadian fashion designer
- Simon Chang (politician) (Chang San-cheng; born 1954), Premier of the Republic of China
- Simon J. Clark, British protein biochemist
- Simon Conway Morris (born 1951), English palaeontologist
- Simon Coveney (born 1972), Irish government minister
- Simon Cowell (born 1959), British television personality
- Simon Dach (1605–1659), Prussian lyrical poet
- Simon Dallow, New Zealand television journalist
- Simon Davies (disambiguation), several people
- Simon Dobler (born 2006), German trampoline gymnast
- Simon Donaldson (born 1957), English mathematician
- Simon Dring (1945–2021), British journalist and television presenter
- Simon During (born 1950), New Zealand-Australian academic
- Simon Episcopius (1583–1643), Dutch theologian and Remonstrant
- Simon Fairweather (born 1969), Australian archer
- Simon Farine (born 1987), Canadian basketball player
- Simon Fernando Sri Chandrasekera (1829–1908), Sri Lankan Sinhala businessman
- Simon Gagné (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey player
- Simon Gallup (born 1960), bassist in English rock band The Cure
- Simon Harris (born 1986), Irish Fine Gael politician, Taoiseach and leader of Fine Gael since 2024
- Simon Harris (musician) (born 1962), British music producer
- Simon Helberg (born 1980), American actor, comedian, and musician
- Simon Heslop (born 1987), English footballer
- Simon Jolin-Barrette, Canadian lawyer and politician from Quebec
- Simon Joyner (born 1971), American singer-songwriter
- Simon Karam (born 1950), Lebanese lawyer and diplomat
- Simon Katich (born 1976), Australian test cricketer
- Simon Keenlyside (born 1959), British baritone
- Simon Kidane (born 1975), Ethiopian basketball player
- Simon Kuper (born 1969), British author
- Simon Lane (born 1978), British comedian and YouTuber
- Simon Le Bon (born 1958), lead singer of English band Duran Duran
- Simon MacCorkindale, British actor
- Simon Madden (born 1957), Australian footballer
- Simon Magalashvili (born 1968), Israeli Olympic judoka
- Simon Maljevac (born 1981), Slovenian politician
- Simon Marcus (1986), Canadian kickboxer
- Simon van der Meer (1925–2011), Dutch particle physicist and Nobel Laureate
- Simon Mignolet (born 1988), Belgian football player
- Simon Miller, wrestling journalist for WhatCulture and professional wrestler
- Simon Monjack (1970–2010), British filmmaker
- Simon Neil (born 1979), Scottish guitarist and lead singer of Biffy Clyro
- Simon Oakland (1928–1983), American actor
- Simon Okker (1881–1944), Dutch Olympic fencer killed in Auschwitz
- Simon Pegg (born 1970), English writer and actor
- Simon Poulsen (born 1984), Danish footballer
- Simon Pryce (born 1972), Australian children's lead singer of The Wiggles
- Simon Rex (born 1974), American actor and rapper
- Simon H. Rifkind (1901–1995), American lawyer and judge
- Simon Rosenbaum (baseball) (born 1993), American-Israeli baseball player with Team Israel
- Simon Schama (born 1945), English historian specializing in art, Dutch, and French history
- Simon Sears (born 1984), Danish actor
- Simon Shirley (born 1966), Australian decathlete
- Simon Shnapir (born 1987), American Olympic medalist pair skater
- Simon Singer (born 1941), American world champion American handball player, and radio and television actor
- Simon Sjödin (born 1986), Swedish swimmer
- Simon Steel (born 1969), English cricketer
- Simon van der Stel (1639–1712), Dutch Governor of the Cape Colony
- Simon Stepaniak (born 1997), American football player
- Simon Stevin (1548–1620), Netherlandish mathematician, physicist and engineer
- Simon Tahamata (born 1956), Dutch and Belgian footballer
- Simon Terry (1974–2021), British archer
- Simon Townsend (born 1945), Australian children's show host and producer
- Simon Tong (born 1972), English guitarist and keyboardist formerly of The Verve
- Simon Trpčeski (born 1979), Macedonian pianist
- Simon Vestdijk (1898–1971), Dutch novelist and poet
- Simon Vukčević (born 1986), Montenegrin footballer
- Simon de Vlieger (1601–1653), Dutch designer, draughtsman, and marine painter
- Simon Vroemen (born 1969), Dutch steeplechase runner
- Simon Webbe (born 1978), English singer from Blue
- Simon Weston (born 1961), British soldier who suffered severe burn injuries during the Falklands War
- Simon Wiesenthal (1908–2005), Austrian Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter
- Simon Yam (born 1955), Hong Kong actor/director
- Simeon II of Bulgaria (born 1937), tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria
Biblical characters
[edit]- Simeon (Hebrew Bible), second son of Jacob and Leah
- Simon Maccabaeus (died 135 BCE), brother of Judas Maccabeus and ruler of Judea
- Simon Peter, better known as Saint Peter, one of the Twelve Apostles
- Simon the Zealot (also called Simon the Canaanite), another of the Twelve Apostles
- Simon the Leper, resident of Bethany visited by Jesus
- Simon the Tanner (New Testament), resident of Joppa with whom Peter stayed on the way to Caesarea to see Cornelius
- Simon of Cyrene, man forced to carry Jesus' cross
- Simon Magus, magician confronted by Saint Peter and namesake of the term "simony"
- Simon (brother of Jesus)
Fictional characters
[edit]- Simon Adebisi, a sadistic Nigerian inmate in the HBO drama Oz
- Simon Alvarez, a main character in Soy Luna
- Simon Bar Sinister, main antagonist in the television cartoon Underdog
- Simon Basset, a character in Bridgerton
- Simon de Belleme, a baron and evil sorcerer in the television series Robin of Sherwood
- Simon Belmont, one of the main characters of the video game series Castlevania
- Simon Boccanegra, pirate in a Verdi opera by the same name
- Simon Camden, one of the main characters of television drama 7th Heaven
- Simon P. Chillings, a character who appeared in 5 episodes of The Punky Brewster TV sitcom
- Simon Doyle, played by Simon MacCorkindale in the movie Death on the Nile
- Simon Escher, a recurring villain in the espionage television series Burn Notice
- Simon Gold, a uncle of Sally Gold in Tennessee Williams's Little New Orleans Girl
- Simon Grace, one of the main characters of The Spiderwick Chronicles, by Tony DiTerlizzi and Holly Black
- Simon Gruber, antagonist in Die Hard with a Vengeance
- Simon Henriksson, the main protagonist of Cry of Fear
- Simon Kelleher, the victim in Karen McManus's One of Us Is Lying
- Simon Laurent, a character from Infinity Train
- Simon Legree, the antagonist of Uncle Tom's Cabin
- Simon Lewis, one of the protagonists in The Mortal Instruments series by Cassandra Clare
- Simon Lynch, a 9-year-old autistic boy and one of the main characters in the film Mercury Rising
- Sir Simon McDuck, a Disney character who is an ancestor of Scrooge McDuck and Donald Duck
- Simon McKay, genius inventor played by David Rappaport on the CBS television series The Wizard
- Simon Petrikov, more commonly known as the Ice King, a character in the animated television series Adventure Time
- Simon Phoenix, fictional criminal in the 1993 film Demolition Man
- Simon "Ghost" Riley, a popular campaign and playable character appearing in several games from the Call of Duty video game franchise, and the subject of a series of graphic novels
- Simon Seville, a fictional animated character from Alvin and the Chipmunks
- Simon Silver, one of the main characters of Red Lights
- Simon Sinestrari, protagonist of the 1971 film Simon, King of the Witches
- Simon Snow, the main character in Rainbow Rowell's novel Carry On
- Simon Spier, the main character in Becky Albertalli's novel Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda, its follow up Leah on the Offbeat, and film adaptation Love, Simon
- Simon Tam, fictional character from the television series Firefly
- Simon Templar, main character of Leslie Charteris' The Saint novels
- Simon (Gurren Lagann), protagonist of the anime series Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann
- Simon (Lord of the Flies), character in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding
- Simon (Trollz), main villain in the television series Trollz
- Simon, a child in the British television programme Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings
- Simon, a child in the Canadian television programme The Secret Railroad
- Simon, an angel in the 1995 film The Prophecy
- Simon, a character from the animated band Prozzäk
- Simon, a character from the television series The Walking Dead, played by Steven Ogg
- Simon, a fictional character from the animated film Wish
- Simple Simon, a character from Simon Says
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Smith, William, Dr. (1901) "Entry for 'Simon'". Smith's Bible Dictionary.
- ^ Barnett, Paul (2002). Jesus & the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times. Intervarsity Press. ISBN 9780830826995.
- ^ a b Σίμων. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
- ^ Ilan, Tal (2002) Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity: Palestine 330 BCE–200 CE (Texts & Studies in Ancient Judaism, 91), Coronet Books, pp. 56–57; Hachili, R. "Hebrew Names, Personal Names, Family Names and Nicknames of Jews in the Second Temple Period," in J. W. van Henten and A. Brenner, eds., Families and Family Relations as Represented in Early Judaism and Early Christianity (STAR 2; Leiden:Deo, 2000), pp. 113–115; apud Bauckham, Richard (2017). Jesus and the Eyewitnesses (2nd ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 68–72. ISBN 9780802874313. Quote (p. 71): 15.6% of men bore one of the two most popular male names, Simon and Joseph; (p. 72): for the Gospels and Acts... 18.2% of men bore one of the two most popular male names, Simon and Joseph.
- ^ a b Greek word #4826 in Strong's Concordance
- ^ Lachs, Samuel (1987). A Rabbinic Commentary on the New Testament: The Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 9780881250893.
- ^ Harper, Douglas. "Simon". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ σιμός. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
- ^ Walter Burkert, Greek Religion, Harvard University Press, 1985, p. 182.
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