Turgut Toydemir
Turgut Toydemir | |
|---|---|
| Born | 13 July 1938 Istanbul, Turkey |
| Died | (aged 86) Istanbul, Turkey |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings | Shangri-La Bosphorus |
Turgut Toydemir (13 July 1938 – 20 December 2024) was a Turkish architect.
Life and career
[edit]Turgut Toydemir was born in 1938 in Istanbul. He spent his childhood in the Sultanselim neighbourhood of the Fatih district.[1] He went to highschool in the Çarşamba neighbourhood. In that period he would get the hang of architecture by hanging around the neighborhood with his childhood friend Ersen Gürsel - who would also become an architect.[2] Toydemir graduated from Vefa High School in 1957.[3][4]
Toydemir graduated in 1961 from the Istanbul Technical University as architect.[5] He established his own office, which would become known as Turgut Toydemir Piramit Architecture.[6] As a young architect he not only drew the architectural design, but also did the structural calculations and site supervision.[7]
At that time, Istanbul had a population of about one and a half million people, and two-three-storey masonry buildings from the Ottoman times were common. As the zoning plans were made before 1961, 4-5 story buildings were allowed. Thus, Toydemir carried out projects of reinforced concrete as part of the demolition and renewal of old buildings, as well as new building projects.
In 1969, he obtained his master's degree at what is today called the Yıldız Technical University.[6]
Until 1974, he kept doing the structural calculations together with architectural projects. In 1975, he changed the name of his office into Turgut Toydemir Piramit Architecture Urban Planning Engineering and supported this with a branch called Piramit Consultancy Controlling company, which he established in 1980.[6] During those years, Toydemir's work had evolved into a postmodernism style.[8]
According to his own saying, parallel with the economic developments in Turkey, Toydemir worked on different types of building projects and completed architectural projects of various scales, from housing projects to large-scale urban design projects, from health facilities to educational buildings, and from tourism buildings to commercial office buildings and shopping malls.[1][6] By 2018 he had produced around 70 local development plans and 17 million square meters of urban design and planning projects as a city planner.[9]
On 20 December 2024, at the age of 86, Toydemir was shot and killed by an off-duty police officer in Istanbul during a road rage argument.[10]
Oeuvre
[edit]Architectural and urban works
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- Bitlis Eren University (2013), Bitlis, Turkey
- Shangri-La Bosphorus hotel (2013), a historical monument in Beşiktaş, Turkey.
- Sheraton Hotel Samsun (2014), a high-rise building in Samsun, Turkey
Architectural works carried out with foreign partners
[edit]Turgut Toydemir was with his office also a local associate in various projects with foreign architects. These projects are all LEED or BREAAM certified.
- Sabanci University (1999), Tuzla, Istanbul
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b ""Kendi kültürümüze yabancıyız"". Hi-Tech dergisi (in Turkish). August 2013. pp. 112–115. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ Aslı Özbay and Haydar Karabey, "Bina bu yere oturuyor mu, oturmuyor mu? Benim hayatımı belirleyen soru bu oldu!" (in Turkish) Serbest Mimar, No: 5. August 2010
- ^ "Turgut Toydemir mimar - itüto - idmma" (PDF), 375. ARKİTEKT mimarlık, şehircilik turizm dergisi. 1979. (In Turkish)
- ^ 1956-1957 list of graduates of Vefa school
- ^ ITU alumni list
- ^ a b c d "Turgut Toydemir" (mimari bakış), Eko Yapı, Sept-Oct 2013, 3rd year, no: 16
- ^ "Piramit", in the section Dünyayı inşa edenler of İNTES magazine, p.157 (in Turkish)
- ^ Gökhan Karakuş, "Short history of architecture", in Dutch Culture: Architecture in Turkey. Version 2019
- ^ ""Toplamda 20 milyon metrekareyi aşan 1000'in üzerinde mimari projeye imza attık"". Mimarizm (in Turkish). 23 December 2018. Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Polisin vurduğu ünlü mimar Turgut Toydemir öldü". www.ntv.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 20 December 2024.