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Ukraine

[edit]

Kyiv - Humid continental (Dfa)

[edit]
Kyiv
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
38
 
 
−9
−14
 
 
40
 
 
−7
−13
 
 
40
 
 
1
−7
 
 
42
 
 
13
4
 
 
65
 
 
22
12
 
 
73
 
 
28
18
 
 
68
 
 
30
20
 
 
56
 
 
29
19
 
 
57
 
 
21
12
 
 
46
 
 
11
3
 
 
46
 
 
−1
−6
 
 
47
 
 
−8
−12
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[1]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.5
 
 
16
8
 
 
1.6
 
 
19
9
 
 
1.6
 
 
33
20
 
 
1.7
 
 
55
39
 
 
2.6
 
 
72
53
 
 
2.9
 
 
82
64
 
 
2.7
 
 
85
67
 
 
2.2
 
 
84
66
 
 
2.2
 
 
70
53
 
 
1.8
 
 
52
38
 
 
1.8
 
 
31
22
 
 
1.9
 
 
19
11
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Kyiv (1991–2020, extremes 1881–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 3.1
(37.6)
9.3
(48.7)
16.4
(61.5)
28.2
(82.8)
34.6
(94.3)
38.0
(100.4)
42.4
(108.3)
42.3
(108.1)
34.8
(94.6)
26.0
(78.8)
17.2
(63.0)
6.7
(44.1)
42.4
(108.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −8.8
(16.2)
−7.3
(18.9)
0.5
(32.9)
13.0
(55.4)
22.1
(71.8)
27.6
(81.7)
29.5
(85.1)
28.9
(84.0)
21.0
(69.8)
10.9
(51.6)
−0.7
(30.7)
−7.5
(18.5)
10.8
(51.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.2
(11.8)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.5
(25.7)
8.0
(46.4)
16.8
(62.2)
22.5
(72.5)
24.3
(75.7)
23.5
(74.3)
15.9
(60.6)
6.6
(43.9)
−3.4
(25.9)
−9.8
(14.4)
6.6
(43.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −13.5
(7.7)
−13.0
(8.6)
−6.8
(19.8)
3.7
(38.7)
11.9
(53.4)
17.8
(64.0)
19.7
(67.5)
18.7
(65.7)
11.6
(52.9)
3.1
(37.6)
−5.6
(21.9)
−11.9
(10.6)
3.0
(37.4)
Record low °C (°F) −40.9
(−41.6)
−40.2
(−40.4)
−30.9
(−23.6)
−12.4
(9.7)
−1.4
(29.5)
5.4
(41.7)
8.8
(47.8)
6.3
(43.3)
−1.9
(28.6)
−19.8
(−3.6)
−27.9
(−18.2)
−38.0
(−36.4)
−40.9
(−41.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 38
(1.5)
40
(1.6)
40
(1.6)
42
(1.7)
65
(2.6)
73
(2.9)
68
(2.7)
56
(2.2)
57
(2.2)
46
(1.8)
46
(1.8)
47
(1.9)
618
(24.3)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 55
(22)
71
(28)
77
(30)
13
(5.1)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1
(0.4)
18
(7.1)
37
(15)
79
(31)
Average rainy days 0 0 4 13 14 15 14 11 14 12 5 0 102
Average snowy days 21 21 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 12 19 86
Average relative humidity (%) 82.7 80.1 74.0 64.3 62.0 67.5 68.3 66.9 73.5 77.4 84.6 85.6 73.9
Mean monthly sunshine hours 50 77 134 194 308 328 344 302 227 148 61 37 2,210
Average ultraviolet index 1 1 2 4 6 7 6 6 4 2 1 1 3
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net,[2] Central Observatory for Geophysics (extremes),[3][4] World Meteorological Organization (humidity 1981–2010)[5]
Source 2: Danish Meteorological Institute (sun, 1931–1960)[6] and Weather Atlas[7]

Russia

[edit]

Rostov-on-Don - Humid continental (Dfa)

[edit]
Rostov
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
58
 
 
−2
−7
 
 
48
 
 
−1
−7
 
 
50
 
 
6
−2
 
 
38
 
 
15
4
 
 
58
 
 
21
9
 
 
59
 
 
26
14
 
 
50
 
 
28
16
 
 
43
 
 
28
16
 
 
43
 
 
21
10
 
 
48
 
 
13
5
 
 
51
 
 
5
−2
 
 
58
 
 
−1
−6
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[8]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.3
 
 
28
19
 
 
1.9
 
 
31
19
 
 
2
 
 
42
28
 
 
1.5
 
 
58
39
 
 
2.3
 
 
70
49
 
 
2.3
 
 
78
57
 
 
2
 
 
83
61
 
 
1.7
 
 
82
60
 
 
1.7
 
 
70
50
 
 
1.9
 
 
56
40
 
 
2
 
 
40
29
 
 
2.3
 
 
31
22
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Rostov-on-Don (1991–2020, extremes 1881–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.0
(55.4)
17.8
(64.0)
24.0
(75.2)
31.6
(88.9)
33.6
(92.5)
36.4
(97.5)
38.2
(100.8)
38.1
(100.6)
36.1
(97.0)
29.0
(84.2)
21.1
(70.0)
16.5
(61.7)
38.2
(100.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.1
(28.2)
−0.8
(30.6)
5.8
(42.4)
14.7
(58.5)
20.9
(69.6)
25.5
(77.9)
28.2
(82.8)
27.6
(81.7)
21.1
(70.0)
13.2
(55.8)
4.6
(40.3)
−0.6
(30.9)
13.2
(55.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.0
(23.0)
−4.3
(24.3)
1.1
(34.0)
8.8
(47.8)
15.0
(59.0)
19.6
(67.3)
22.0
(71.6)
21.3
(70.3)
15.1
(59.2)
8.3
(46.9)
1.1
(34.0)
−3.3
(26.1)
8.3
(47.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.2
(19.0)
−7.0
(19.4)
−2.3
(27.9)
4.1
(39.4)
9.3
(48.7)
13.7
(56.7)
15.9
(60.6)
15.5
(59.9)
10.1
(50.2)
4.5
(40.1)
−1.6
(29.1)
−5.6
(21.9)
4.1
(39.4)
Record low °C (°F) −33.9
(−29.0)
−32.9
(−27.2)
−30.1
(−22.2)
−12.4
(9.7)
−6.3
(20.7)
−2.1
(28.2)
5.6
(42.1)
0.6
(33.1)
−6.6
(20.1)
−12.4
(9.7)
−27.1
(−16.8)
−30.5
(−22.9)
−33.9
(−29.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58
(2.3)
48
(1.9)
50
(2.0)
38
(1.5)
58
(2.3)
59
(2.3)
50
(2.0)
43
(1.7)
43
(1.7)
48
(1.9)
51
(2.0)
58
(2.3)
604
(23.8)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 30
(12)
37
(15)
16
(6.3)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
4
(1.6)
20
(7.9)
41
(16)
Average rainy days 2 3 8 13 14 13 11 9 10 11 12 4 110
Average snowy days 18 17 10 1 0.1 0 0 0 0 1 8 16 71.1
Average relative humidity (%) 84 81 76 66 63 64 61 59 67 75 84 86 72
Mean monthly sunshine hours 64 82 128 189 265 286 314 293 240 159 64 38 2,122
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[9]
Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[10]
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kyiv Weatherbox NOAA txt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Kiev" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference extremes1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference extremes2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  6. ^ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. "Ukraine – Kiev" (PDF). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) (in Danish). Danish Meteorological Institute. p. 332. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  7. ^ d.o.o, Yu Media Group. "Kiev, Ukraine - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Rostov Weatherbox NOAA txt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ "Погода и Климат – Климат Ростова-на-Дону" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  10. ^ "Rostov–Na–Donu (Rostov–on–Don) Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 29 October 2021.